1、大学四级-679 及答案解析(总分：667.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.BChanging Criteria for Judging a Good Student/B 1以往判断一个好学生的标准； 2现今判断一个好学生的标准发生了哪些变化； 3这些变化是符合社会要求的。（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Bites from skunks, raccoons, bats and other wild animals are less common, but more d
2、angerous than bites from dogs, cats.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.lockjaw is a serious and often fatal viral infection of the central nervous system due to poison which can be prevented with up-to-date immunizations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The people infected with rabid virus may present strange behavior, agitation,
3、lack of fear of dangerous animals, foaming at the mouth.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.To prevent animal bites people had better not raise any pets, such as a puppy or kitten.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.If you touch pet dogs and cats by hand while they are eating or sleeping, they may get angry and attack you.（分数：7.00）填空项
4、 1:_7.Squeeze out the poisonous blood in case the animal bite mangle the skin.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.To the victim bitten by a poisonous snake the most emergent action to be taken is to keep the limb of the bite site level with or just above the level of the heart.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.For dog and cat bites,
5、 wash the bite area immediately with 1for 5 minutes to remove the harmful substance and protect against infection.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.When you remove any ticks by tweezers, try not to crush the tick because it releases secretions that may 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The necessary measures that you may take
6、before emergency care or seeing a doctor in case of unexpected animal bites are known as 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.The man can use her book whenever he likes.B.The man does not need the book.C.Sh
7、e will not lend her book to him.D.She already read the book.A.She thinks football is not a good sport.B.She wants to learn football.C.She thinks that football is a bad game.D.She cant understand the game very well.A.She doesnt want to answer the question.B.She doesnt understand what the man said.C.S
8、he is also a newcomer in the city.D.She is going that way, too.A.The location of the computer.B.The address of the website.C.The new schedule.D.How to find a new home.A.She is a great outdoor type.B.It is unusual for her to go mountain climbing.C.Shelly prefers mountain climbing.D.Shelly doesnt real
9、ly like the outdoor.A.As long as he wants.B.By Tuesday.C.By Thursday.D.k depends on the date.A.No one knows how to dance.B.No one will pay attention to how the man dances.C.Its too crowded to dance.D.No one is dancing there.A.Half an hour.B.Less than an hour.C.One hour.D.Two hours.四、BQuestions 19 to
10、(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.She felt embarrassed in class.B.Her presentation received a poor grade.C.She had not completed her assignment.D.She was unable to attend her psychology class.A.Shed be able to leave quickly.B.Shed be less nervous.C.Shed be able to locate where the man was seated.D.Shed know when he
11、r professor arrived.A.They blush more readily than women do.B.Theyre uncomfortable performing in front of adults.C.They don t respond to stress well.D.They blush less frequently than adults do.A.To introduce the woman to someone who has researched blushing.B.To illustrate the benefits of a public-sp
12、eaking class.C.To give an example of someone who blushes easily.D.To example a way to overcome blushing.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They re classmates.B.They re roommates.C.They re cousins.D.They re lab partners.A.He couldnt decide on a topic for his paper.B.He thought his paper was late.C.H
13、e hadnt heard from his family in a while.D.He thought the woman had been ill.A.Visit his parents.B.Write a paper.C.Observe how bees build nests.D.Plan a family reunion.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard. /B（分数：21.00）A.To introdu
14、ce an important author.B.To compare two different forms of writing.C.To discuss the differences between Northern and Southern writers.D.To explain why a particular book was written.A.It doesnt include the use of dialect.B.It is considered Stowes best written work.C.It was not published in the ninete
15、enth century.D.It was Stowe s most popular work.A.To give an example of someone who was the subject of one of Stowes biographies.B.To give an example of another author who used local dialect in his writing.C.To suggest that his work was less popular than Stowes.D.To point out another author who wrot
16、e about New England.七、BPassage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A term for a type of bank.B.A special place for pigs.C.A kind of iron.D.A theory about the economy of the Middle Ages.A.Money.B.Pottery.C.Bricks.D.Nests.A.It held dirt well.B.It was long-lasting.C.It symbolized wealth.D.It was inexpensive.八、BPassag
17、e One(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.How ancient philosophers measured the distance between heavenly bodies.B.How ancient philosophers explained the cause of an eclipse of the Moon.C.Why ancient philosophers thought the Earth was a sphere.D.Why ancient philosophers thought the Earth moved around the Sun.A.How the
18、 natural world was described in Greek mythology.B.What they observed directly.C.The writings of philosophers from other societies.D.measurements made with scientific instruments.A.They noticed an apparent change in the position of the North Star.B.They observed eclipses at different times of the yea
19、r.C.They were the first to estimate the distance between heavenly bodies.D.They wanted to prove that the Earth was fiat.A.A place for making astronomical observations.B.An instrument used for observing stars.C.A trait of measurement.D.The North Star.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Some people think th
20、ey have anU (36) /Uto the problems of automobile crowding and pollution in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or “bike“. In a great many cities, hundreds of peopleU (37) /Ubicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have evenU (38) /Ua group called Bike for a Better City.
21、They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would beU (39) /Uautomobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from carU (40) /U. For several years this group has been U(41) /Uto get the city government to help bicycle riders. For example, they want the city
22、 to paint special lanes for bicycle on some of the main streets, because when bicycleU (42) /Umust use the same lanes as cars, there may be U (43) /U.Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes. U (44) /UNot everyone thinks they are a good idea. Taxi dr
23、ivers dont like the ideathey say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets dont like the ideathey sayU (45) /U.And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike. The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends, Central Par
24、khe largest open space in New Yorkis closed to ears, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. ButU (46) /UUntil that happens, the safest place to bicycle may be in the park.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：45.00)12.Wh
25、y is the spaceflight of the seven crew members of the space shuttle Discovery called one of the biggest risk of their lives?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_13.What is the decision of the space agency?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_14.What caused Columbia disaster according to this passage?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_15.What is the decision m
26、ade by Michael Criffin?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_16.Its instructive that the various players are using both _ and _ to figure out what is right or what s safe.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.It can be seen from the article that _.（分数：8.90）A.the cultural pattern is the single factor that affe
27、cts a childs upbringing at homeB.by no means does the technological development of a community contribute to the development of children s characterC.there are definite rules for parents to abide by in bringing up their childrenD.upbringing and education are mutually complementary18.The word “cumula
28、tive“ in line 3, paragraph 1 most probably means _.（分数：8.90）A.decisiveB.extremely beneficialC.strongD.progressively greater19.It s a general belief that a child s later character and personality is chiefly decided by _.（分数：8.90）A.his early experiences of upbringing and educationB.his upbringing whic
29、h refers to the treatment and training at homeC.his education which he receives from teachers in schoolD.the society in which he was born20.A childs development might well be adversely affected if_.（分数：8.90）A.he were subjected to unusually strict disciplineB.his mother often gave in to his demandsC.
30、his energies were freely given an outletD.he were brought up in a happy environment21.As it is presented in the passage, the development of the human character and personality is a seties of_ rather than a smooth progression.（分数：8.90）A.actsB.stagesC.functionsD.completions十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：4
31、4.50)22.What the author proposes to examine is _.（分数：8.90）A.how far the unemployed are to blame for their failure in working and how far it is the State s faultB.to what extent the State should insist on the unemployed working if they fail to do soC.whether being at work is a social duty which the S
32、tate should ensure everybody carries outD.whether work should be obligatory, and if so, whether the State or the individual is responsible for the enforced obligation23.According to the author, in the 1971-1972 crisis _.（分数：8.90）A.the State and the employers were equally to blame for allowing unempl
33、oyment to riseB.the unemployed did not fulfill their social duty to find jobsC.the role played by the employers in creating unemployment was not recognizedD.the state was guilty of breaking the social contract by letting unemployment increase24.The basic disagreement about the nature and meaning of
34、work in society rests on the problem of whether or not_.（分数：8.90）A.the unemployed ought to be supported by society as a wholeB.the state should recognize that people work for more than just moneyC.it is a service to provide people with work rather than cashD.the states duty to provide work is as gre
35、at as the individuals duty to work25.The effect of the 1971-1972 unemployment scare was to_.（分数：8.90）A.make people think for the first time about the problem of the availability of workB.make concern for unemployment and the unemployed varyC.make the subject of unemployment controversial againD.show
36、 that there would in future be too little work to go round26.It is the author s belief that_.（分数：8.90）A.unemployment must lead to inevitable depression of national economyB.the unemployed are the victims of economical and social developmentC.unemployment should be kept under the control of industria
37、l forcesD.the unemployed are not entitled to share the benefits from technological progress十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.outlinedB.talkedC.discussedD.listedA.likeB.haveC.wantD.needA.tripB.tourC.travelD.visitA.whereB.whenC.thatD.whichA.includeB.excludeC.concludeD.containA.get offB.boardC.takeD.ch
38、angeA.memoriesB.impressionsC.opinionsD.picturesA.yetB.tooC.eitherD.alreadyA.watchB.noticeC.seeD.findA.place sB.country sC.areasD.citysA.alongB.aloneC.lonelyD.themselvesA.enjoyableB.amusingC.happyD.favorableA.nationalB.internationalC.domesticD.localA.airportB.countryC.timeD.dayA.take placeB.happenC.e
39、xistD.appearA.endB.completeC.overD.goneA.friendsB.companionsC.colleaguesD.companyA.oneB.thatC.conditionD.situationA.awarenessB.understandC.familiarD.familiarityA.differentB.anotherC.foreignD.other十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)47.Surely I should help new arrivals 1.(像许多好心人在我刚来的时候做的那样).（分数：7.00）填空项
40、 1:_48.I believe that 1(别人在那种情况下也会像我那么做的).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_49.Not only 1(他看过这部影片),but he met and talked with the director as well.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_50.China s West is a treasure land 1(正等着人们去开发和利用).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_51.Much of the boys free time 1 (花费在上网上).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-679 答案解析(总分：667.00，做题时间：90
41、分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.BChanging Criteria for Judging a Good Student/B 1以往判断一个好学生的标准； 2现今判断一个好学生的标准发生了哪些变化； 3这些变化是符合社会要求的。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：BChanging Criteria for Judging a Good Student/B Years ago, to be a good college student simply meant to be good at academic work. On being adm
42、itted into a college or university, students usually work very hard just to “on top“. Most of their campus time was spent in classrooms, reading rooms, and laboratories. Motivation was strong, single-minded concentration on study. But the criteria established to judge who is a good student are chang
43、ing now. There is a growing number of students who are concerned much more about things other than academic achievement. They are trying to achieve versatility in such areas as community activities, acting, music and sports. Some students even become campus “businessperson“ by starting up or serving
44、 in self-supporting businesses. They are usually regarded as good students. The changes that have taken place are, generally speaking, changes for the better. Times are different, and the job market demands personnel with a variety of skills. Therefore, the students today are, in a sense, better pre
45、pared for challenge and competition upon graduation.二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Bites from skunks, raccoons, bats and other wild animals are less common, but more dangerous than bites from dogs, cats.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：题干表述的是臭鼬、浣熊、蝙蝠等野生动物的咬伤比猫、狗等的咬伤较少见，但更危险。其中 skunk，raccoon 属于生词，但根据上
46、下文很容易判断出是某种野生动物的名字。虽不知道词义但并不妨碍对此题的准确理解。3.lockjaw is a serious and often fatal viral infection of the central nervous system due to poison which can be prevented with up-to-date immunizations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：在第一小标题 Risks of Bites里列举了被动物咬伤的几种危险。其中狂犬病是一种严重的对神经系统造成致命性影响的病毒感染。病毒通过受感染动物的唾液传递给人。破伤风是由于中毒使下巴上结出疼痛的、顽固的硬块，可以通过注射疫苗防治。题干把两种不同危险的症状和成因混杂在一起，所以表述错误。4.The people infected with rabid virus may present strange behavior,
