1、大学四级-639 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.有人认为通过跳槽可以改变收入、工作环境等； 2有人认为员工应忠于自己的公司； 3我认为（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Becoming aware of our mothers age includes not only her natural age but also her psychological and physical state.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Our moth
2、er lived her formative years in a social environment in which attitudes involving employment and education were the same as we have experienced.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Your mother will only feel close to you if you respect her opinion and agree with her.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Many adults have a self-centered i
3、dea about what our mothers wants.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Our mothers friends and relatives can change her life.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.It is advisable to accept whatever qualities you share with your mother.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The way we feel about our mothers behavior rather than her behavior may cause us distre
4、ss.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Our mother grew up 1 than we.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.In learning about our mothers past, we can construct her story by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.To understand our mother better, we can discover a link to her through 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are
5、based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.She takes it as a kind of exercise.B.She wants to save money.C.She has a lot of exercises to do in the office.D.Her office isnt very far.A.2.40.B.3.80.C.4.80.D.7.60.A.At a restaurant.B.At an airport.C.In a publishing house.D.At a shopping mal
6、l.A.6:20.B.6:10.C.6:50.D.6:40.A.She agrees with the man.B.They should ask the typist about it.C.The typist is very good.D.The typist is not good.A.Look for a better restaurant.B.Go to another restaurant by bus.C.Take a walk around the city.D.Try to find a quiet place.A.He got angry with his boss.B.H
7、e always got work late.C.He was frequently sick and absent from work.D.He made a big mistake in an accounting.A.He is considering leaving his girlfriend.B.He has a deep affection for his girlfriend.C.He cares about his girlfriend.D.He has a new girlfriend now.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.He c
8、ant find his car key.B.He misplaced some exams.C.He is unable to talk.D.He doesnt like his classes.A.Mark the latest homework assignment.B.Tell the students the class is cancelled.C.Make an appointment with a doctor.D.Return some papers to his students.A.Give a class for Don while hes absent.B.Give
9、Professor Webster the key to Dons office.C.Leave a message on the hoard.D.Bring Don the homework on his office table.A.Give the key back to Don.B.Go to the hospital to see Don.C.Tell Dons students about the next assignment.D.Make a phone call to Don.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They are going
10、 to invite some friends to play cards.B.They plan to go to a Chinese restaurant.C.They will go to see a horror movie.D.None of the above.A.At 6:30.B.At 8:00.C.At 5:30.D.At 6:00.A.At 6:00, at Rex.B.At 6:00, at Sunny Woods.C.At 5:30, at Sunny Woods.D.At 8:00, at the theatre.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.
11、00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.Mechanic.B.Bank employee.C.Bank guard.D.Policeman.A.They pressed the alarm.B.They tried to stop him.C.They stood aside watching him gathering the money.D.They were too frightened to do anything.A.The sacks
12、he carried were too small.B.The policeman arrived.C.He had a heart attack at that moment.D.He was not allowed to carry large boxes or sacks.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Lack of confidence.B.Lack of intelligence.C.Carelessness.D.Absent-mindedness.A.He decided to go to a seaside town to give lectur
13、es.B.He decided to have a holiday with his children on the beach.C.He decided to go and visit a friend of his in the seaside town with his children.D.Both B and C.A.He forgot where he was going.B.He forgot his friends address.C.He forgot to tell his wife where he was going.D.He forgot to take the tr
14、ain tickets.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.He may want to make people believe the facts.B.He may want to make people doubt the facts.C.He may want to make people feel happy or sad, or think.D.All of the above.A.The facts of the story.B.The human interest in the story.C.The language of the story.D
15、.The plot of the story.A.1,000 copies.B.1,010 copies.C.10,000 copies.D.11,000 copies.A.He intended to give his friend a true idea of the success of the book.B.He kept it a secret.C.He did not know.D.He forgot the exact number.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)The Norwegian Government is doing its best t
16、o keep the oil industry underU (36) /UProduction limits have beenU (37) /Udown; and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than aU (38) /Unumber of foreign workers. But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems. As a NorwegianU (39) /Usaid last week, “We will soon change b
17、eyond all recognition.“ During the past few years the program of development in the northern area of the Arctic Circle has had a great deal of success: Tromso has been built up into aU (40) /Ucapital with a university, a large hospital and a healthy industry. But the oil industry has already started
18、 to draw people in south, and within a few years the whole northern policy could be inU (41) /U. TheU (42) /Uof the oil industry would not be limited to the north, however. With nearly 100 percent employment, everyone can see a situationU (43) /Uin which the service industries and the tourist indust
19、ry will lose more of their workers to the oil industry.U (44) /U. The real argument over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life.U (45) /U, but they are an important part of it, because Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as essentially Norwegian.U (46) /U
20、.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?（分数：8.9
21、0）A.Diet is the most important factor for reducing obesity.B.Physical exercise is important for reducing obesity.C.Keeping a good mood is essential for reducing obesity.D.Going to the gym is key for reducing obesity.23.Sir Liam Donaldson suggested that _.（分数：8.90）A.one should exercise 30 minutes a w
22、eekB.one should try different activities everydayC.one should exercise moderately on a regular basisD.one should avoid smoking24.The author intends to _ by this article.（分数：8.90）A.give advice on how to prevent obesityB.advertise for gymsC.suggest the harm of obesityD.recommend good solutions to hear
23、t disease25.According to the passage, in the 18th century, overweight was taken as _.（分数：8.90）A.a sign of good healthB.a sign of stupidityC.a sign of riskD.a sign of beauty26.“Gyms are not making the nation fit“ (Line 10, Para 3) means _.（分数：8.90）A.a country should not build so many gymsB.gyms harm
24、peoples healthC.gyms are not necessarily the access to good healthD.gyms cant make the country a healthy one十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.British young people are in favor of speed dating because _.（分数：8.90）A.it saves moneyB.it saves timeC.it is coolD.it is fast28.According to the passage, “ch
25、emistry“ (para 5, line 2) means _.（分数：8.90）A.chemical substancesB.a scientific subjectC.attractionD.first impression29.Speed dating is _.（分数：8.90）A.starting a dating within 3 minutesB.ending a dating within 3 minutesC.Dating as fast as one canD.finding a possible partner within 3 minutes.30.Ifa pers
26、on fancies another person at a speed dating, he/she may _.（分数：8.90）A.contact the person laterB.let the organizer know about thatC.tell the person immediatelyD.keep it to himself/herself31.According to the passage, what is advisable for someone who is seeking a partner?（分数：8.90）A.Avoid hurrying love.
27、B.Go back home on his own.C.Try speed dating.D.Find a partner within 3 minutes.十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.applyB.giveC.devoteD.contributeA.exerciseB.useC.practiceD.guideA.placesB.postsC.occupationsD.positionsA.effectiveB.efficientC.affectiveD.sufficientA.energyB.methodC.driveD.pushA.explorati
28、onB.effortsC.sacrificeD.methodsA.forB.withC.inD.byA.AndB.ButC.ThereforeD.SoA.moveB.motiveC.exerciseD.objectiveA.adoptB.adjustC.accustomD.associateA.mostlyB.leastC.mostD.bestA.matchB.competitionC.mythD.gameA.firingB.hiringC.lay offD.invitingA.highB.tallC.littleD.lowA.actsB.actionsC.motivationD.develo
29、pmentA.shareB.quantityC.volumeD.largeA.advanceB.flyC.operateD.controlA.moneyB.powerC.accomplishmentD.timeA.climbB.landC.reachD.jumpA.in shortB.in sumC.in partD.in the end十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.After finishing the task, the little boy stood there 1 (好像在等别人对他说“谢谢”).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.(尽管困
30、难重重) 1 , they managed to complete the project.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.(谈到数学) 1 , John is the most excellent student in his class.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.(与大城市的生活相比) 1 , the life in the village is peaceful and quiet.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.He talked excitedly about his friends experience, 1 (好像他自己亲身经历过一样).（分数：7.00）
31、填空项 1:_大学四级-639 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.有人认为通过跳槽可以改变收入、工作环境等； 2有人认为员工应忠于自己的公司； 3我认为（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：B 范文/B Nowadays, job-hopping is nothing rare in large cities(l). People, especially the young people constantly(2) change their jobs for the sake of(3) a highe
32、r salaries or a better working environment(4). These people believe, on the one hand(5), it is their right to choose which company to work, and on the other hand, it is not advisable(6) for a person to stick to(7) one company in the whole life. But there is a reverse opinion regarding job-hopping(8)
33、. Some people think it is disloyal to quit ones job and go to work at another company. They believe the employer and employee should keep loyalty to each other. At the same time, life-time devotion to one company is good for the development. As for me, I think job-hopping is a good idea especially i
34、n a time that no one is guaranteed that he can maintain a life-long job, therefore we should not hesitate to change a company when the timing is right(9). Of course, before making the decision to leave a company, we should think whether it is worthwhile to do so. 解题 本文为观点型写作。对于此类文章，考生可积累一些套语，并在参考写作模
35、板的基础上总结个人使用写作模板。逻辑连接词等在此类文体中总能起到积极作用。 注释 1文章开篇点题。is nothing rare in表示“某现象并不罕见”，推荐考生记忆并能运用此结构。 2constantly 意为“经常”，在书面语中常用。 3For the sake of 意为“为了”，该短语也在书面语中常用。 4“工作环境”的英文表达为“working environment”。 5英文中常见一个较长的句子中间有短语或者副词等作插入成分，可使逻辑清楚，也使句式灵活。On the one hand,.and on the other hand 可用来连接一个问题的两方面，即“一方面，另一方
36、面”。 6It is not advisable/ it is advisable 也为书面表达常用句型，意为“不应该/应该”。 7stick to 为固定搭配，意为“坚持，坚守在”。 8There is a reverse opinion 意为“有相反意见”。 9When the timing is right 意为“当时机成熟的时候”。二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Becoming aware of our mothers age includes not only her natural age but also her psychological
37、 and physical state.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 根据 Remember Your Mothers Age 部分第一段中“Becoming aware of our mothers age，not just in numbers of years but in terms of her psychological and physical state”其中，in numbers of years 意为“年龄的数字”，题目中的 natural years 指“自然年龄”，也即“实际年龄”。短语 in terms of 意为“根据”，是需要掌握的
38、词组。3.Our mother lived her formative years in a social environment in which attitudes involving employment and education were the same as we have experienced.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 根据 Remember Your Mothers Age 部分第二段“she has probably lived her formative years in a social environment in which a
39、ttitudes towards matters such as divorce， abortion，higher education，unemployment and working mothers were different from those we have experienced”(即母亲的社会成长环境和我们的成长环境不同)。4.Your mother will only feel close to you if you respect her opinion and agree with her.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 根据 Listen t
40、o Your Mother 部分第二段“If your mother knows that you respect her point of view，even if you do not share it, it will help her feel close to you”，该句意为：即便你和母亲的观点不同，但是只要你尊重她的观点，她会感觉和你距离很近。5.Many adults have a self-centered idea about what our mothers wants.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 根据 Ask your mother
41、simply and directly how you can make her life better 部分第二段“I was young，but even when we are adults many of us remain trapped in a childlike (and self-centered)conception of what our mother wants”。6.Our mothers friends and relatives can change her life.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 文章 Get to know y
42、our mothers extended family 部分提到了母亲的朋友，但是没有提到母亲的朋友对她生活的改变。另外，根据该部分内容可以确定“extended family”指“朋友们”。7.It is advisable to accept whatever qualities you share with your mother.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 根据 Decide what personality traits you share with your mother 部分讲了如何看待自己和母亲性格中相像的弱点和缺点。该部分最后一句指出：so
43、face up to what you have in common-good and bad短语 face up to 意为“接受(困难或负面的东西)，have sth. in common 意为“拥有的共同点”。该句和题目内容一致。8.The way we feel about our mothers behavior rather than her behavior may cause us distress.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 根据文章最后一段“No matter how difficult we find her，it is importan
44、t to remember that is not her behavior itself that is causing us distress，but the way we feel about her behavior”该句意为“并不是母亲韵所作所为本身令我们感到沮丧，而是我们对母亲所作所为的感受令我们沮丧”。这里强调令导致我们感到沮丧的是我们对她的看法，而并不是她的行为，说明我们应该调整我们看待她的方式，而不是改变母亲的行为方式。9.Our mother grew up 1 than we.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：a generation earlier）解析：解
45、析 根据 Remember your mothers age 部分第二段。10.In learning about our mothers past, we can construct her story by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：piecing together what we learn about her upbringing and her memories）解析：解析 根据“remember that your mother has a past 部分最后一段 sometimes，in learning about our mothers past，we can construct her story by piecing together what we learn about her upbringing and her memories”。11.To understand our mother better, we can discover a link to her through 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：her chain of
