1、大学四级-597 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Outline: 1) 在中国，玩电子游戏变得越来越普遍。 2) 玩电子游戏的利与弊。 3) 我的观点是 BMy View on PC Games/B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The author of this passage first discusses the considerations for choosing the businessman of the century an
2、d then comes up with conclusion that Henry is the person that met the criteria.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The Businessman of the Century, according to the passage, should be one whose influence was felt in the past, and is still felt today, one that has headed a large enterprise and one that comes from an in
3、dustry representing the feature of his age.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.(Paragraph 2) By quoting Alfred D. Chandler “Thus came into being, a new economic institution, the managerial business enterprises, and a new subspecies of economic man, the salaried manager“, the author seems to believe that the typical B
4、usiness of the Century depended on a single person, not on a group of people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The four candidates(for the Business of the Century)came from the automobile industry and the computer industry primarily because these two industries have brought the greatest profits to the USA(and the g
5、reatest benefits to the American people. )（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.From the passage, we learn that of the four candidates (Ford, Sloan, Watson and Gates), only Gates is still alive to see who is chosen the Businessman of the Century.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The passage emphasizes that Bill Gates success is not on
6、ly due to his talent but also due to the fact that he is a genius for designing computer software.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.It is difficult to choose only one of them as the Businessman of the Century in that each of them had his own merits and shortcomings.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Henry Ford was finally chosen as
7、 the Businessman of the Century because he was the builder of an industry that transformed the very land we live on, the first to create a mass market and the greatest 1that we have ever seen in American history.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Bill Gates, the founder of MICROSOFT was selected, in spite of the fa
8、ct that he was only ranked at 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.In paragraph 9 (文章倒数第二段),the author of the passage thinks so highly of the role of the automobile that he says that without it, 1are closely linked.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you
9、have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.It doesnt matter which apartment the man chooses.B.Its a difficult decision.C.She doesnt like either apartment.D.The man should choose a different apartment.A.He had missed an earlier appointment.B.His foot had seemed all right.C.His foot was badly injured and he couldnt
10、walk.D.He was not able to find the doctor.A.Because the taxi driver tried to overcharge him.B.Because the policeman had stopped him.C.Because the taxi driver refused to take him.D.Because he had been overtaken by many cars.A.Pick up the ticket.B.Apologize.C.Go on her vacation.D.Fly to Berlin.A.Findi
11、ng a summer job.B.Working and studying.C.Taking the summer classes.D.Wait until later to decide.A.He wants the woman to get rid of it.B.He likes it better than the blue one.C.He likes both the red one and the blue one.D.He doesn t like it as much as the blue one.A.They both attended the meeting.B.Ne
12、ither of them attended the meeting.C.The man attended the meeting but the woman didnt.D.The woman attended the meeting but the man didnt.A.The man should send applications to more companies.B.The man should make a phone call to the manager first.C.The man should see the manager in person.D.The man h
13、as to wait patiently for a reply.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Giving a lecture.B.Waiting for a friend.C.Discussing physics problems.D.Reading twentieth-century literature.A.Telling jokes.B.Staying late after class.C.Failing asleep during class.D.Eating in the canteen.A.They complete all their
14、 assignments.B.They compete for the best seats in the class.C.They study hard for his tests.D.They read all his books.A.They make him feel good.B.They bore him.C.They make no impact on him.D.They make him angry.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Shes unable to attend the study session.B.She has see
15、n a doctor recently.C.Shes concerned about medical care.D.She mentions the need for some medical tests.A.To improve the study skills of university students.B.To suggest changes in the student government.C.To give people the opportunity to speak with a politician.D.To discuss graduation requirements
16、for political science majors.A.Tell her what to study for the history test.B.Write a favorable letter of recommendation.C.Advise her about how to run an election campaign.D.Suggest a topic for a research paper.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you
17、 have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.Professor Smith.B.A teaching assistant.C.A specialist in Chemistry.D.A university technician.A.Every day of the week.B.Once a week.C.Once every two weeks.D.Twice a week.A.To demonstrate an experiment.B.To explain the grading procedures.C.To inform the students of the s
18、afety measures.D.To tell the students how to use the safety equipment.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Far away from the city.B.Near the city.C.In a small town.D.In the city center.A.The local advertisements.B.The Sunday newspaper.C.The Information Agency.D.The radio and TV stations.A.When they are o
19、n holidays.B.On Saturday night.C.On Sunday mornings.D.As soon as they have information.八、BPassage 3(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The tractor.B.The ear.C.The wheel.D.The steam engine.A.People continued to explore new lands.B.People stopped making inventions.C.People started to make life better.D.People started t
20、o explore more land.A.The jet plane.B.The radio.C.Movies with sound.D.The computer.A.Progress in medicine.B.Progress in computers.C.Progress in new materials.D.Progress in helicopters.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)On the night of the play, Albert was already made-up andU (36) /Uin his policemans uni
21、form long before the end of the first act. HeU (37) /Ulooked the part all right, he thought as heU (38) /U himself in the mirror. He even wondered if he should go out into the street to see whatU (39) /U he made on people out there. Just for a joke, of course! Then he was seized with a sudden attack
22、 of stage fright. How could he face all those people in theU (40) /U? He put his head in his hands and tried to remember his lines. He had only a very small part, but his mind was a completeU (41) /U. A knock on the door made him look up. He felt reallyU (42) /U_. He was due to go on U(43) /Uin the
23、second act. Had he missed his entrance and mined the play for everybody? But it was only the producer, who noticed what a state he was in. U(44) /U, so that he could watch the play and follow in his script at the .same time. U(45) /U. She was right, it .seemed to work. In fact,U (46) /UAnd he began
24、to feel himself part of it. Soon it was time for him to act on the stage. As it turned out, he felt quite at ease and acted his part perfectly well.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项
25、1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：8.90）A.To achieve creative thinking, one should create new things in the mind.B.It is useful to imagine the whole range of our senses.C.Using the right side of ones brain helps develop crea
26、tive thinking.D.It is pointless to practice ones visual thinking.23.The main idea of the passage is_.（分数：8.90）A.why train the imaginationB.why use our sensesC.how to develop visual thinkingD.how to create new objects in the mind24.According to the passage, school education stresses more on_.（分数：8.90
27、）A.thinking with the right side of the brainB.combining both sides of the brainC.using the left side of the brainD.developing imaginary thinking25.When you see actions in your minds eye, you are expected to_.（分数：8.90）A.imagine your movement in detailB.stop daydreamingC.practice what you imagineD.tel
28、l everything in your imagination26.The word “roar“(Line 2, Para. 3) in the third paragraph probably means_.（分数：8.90）A.to whisperB.to make a long and loud soundC.to give out a loud cryD.to make sharp voice十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
29、（分数：8.90）A.There are different factors which may lead to war.B.War has been rooted in and will develop with human history.C.Both men and ants maintain complex social organizations.D.Only men and ants have developed and practiced the art of war.28.According to the passage, Julian Huxleys theory sugge
30、sts that_.（分数：8.90）A.war is inevitable because man has a war instinct in himB.mans aggressive tendency is generally expressed in the way of warC.war is only one way to express mans aggressive tendencyD.the root cause of war is always the fight for more wealth29.What does the paragraph following the
31、passage most likely discuss?（分数：8.90）A.The causes leading to war.B.Destruction caused by wars.C.How to prevent warn.D.Detailed description of certain wars.30.According to the passage, the author is most likely to agree with that_.（分数：8.90）A.the idea of man s war instinct results from its historyB.wa
32、r is not instinctive with ants or with menC.war is the reflection of mans natureD.the idea of a war instinct in man doesnt have sound grounds31.People who believe that war is instinctive with men draw evidences from_.（分数：8.90）A.biologyB.philosophyC.scientific experimentsD.human history十三、BPart Cloze
33、/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.occasionB.approachC.chanceD.openingA.producedB.broughtC.obtainedD.takenA.in caseB.asC.as ifD.ifA.necessaryB.possibleC.capableD.probablyA.will reachB.would reachC.reachesD.reachedA.earthB.groundC.landsD.landA.thereforeB.whichC.soD.thatA.AlternativelyB.SurprisinglyC.ObviouslyD.Fran
34、klyA.be takenB.coverC.be carriedD.recoverA.merelyB.evenC.at leastD.justA.intoB.asC.forD.toA.thanB.unlikeC.asD.likeA.imaginationB.expectationC.declarationD.descriptionA.goB.recoverC.comeD.restoreA.and floatedB.and floatingC.floatedD.to floatA.destinationB.stationC.stopD.endA.fallenB.that has fallenC.
35、fallingD.that fellA.makeB.locateC.measureD.searchA.slipperyB.roundC.smallD.bigA.onB.afterC.uponD.over十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Since she entered college, 1(在英语学习上有很大的进步).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.He has been working in this city for many years. So he 1(对这儿的一切很熟悉).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Susan is never
36、 late for work although 1(从她家到公司要花一个多小时).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.It is obvious that 1(电视对人们工作和学习的影响的确是很大的).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.We think that to debate with them about the result of the experiment 1(非常有必要)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-597 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Outline: 1) 在中国，玩
37、电子游戏变得越来越普遍。 2) 玩电子游戏的利与弊。 3) 我的观点是 BMy View on PC Games/B（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：BMy View on PC Games/B The PC games are very popular nowadays. The young people are most fond of it. For example, the net bars are nearly always crowded with young people playing PC, games. Many of them are seen playing
38、games for hours and a few even for days. Besides, PC games also have a strong appeal for adults. Many of them, both white collar workers and blue collar workers, play PC games even if they axe tired after a days work. People have different opinions of playing PC games. Some are afraid that PC games
39、are harmful. Many students play them so often and for so long that they neglect their studies. They call for a total ban on PC games. Others believe that PC games have positive effects. They provide entertainment for people and some good games can train peoples minds. So PC games should be allowed t
40、o exist. In my opinion, PC games have both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, because of their strong attraction, many people spend too much time on them. On the other hand, they have some value of their own. For example, some good programs can serve educational purposes. So I think we m
41、ust make full use of their advantages and limit their disadvantages. In this way, I believe, PC games can surely benefit, us all.二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The author of this passage first discusses the considerations for choosing the businessman of the century and then comes up with conclus
42、ion that Henry is the person that met the criteria.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：该题考查学生对于全文中心思想的把握。文章依次讨论了 20 世纪企业的特点、世纪企业家的特点以及行业等评选条件以后，提出了四个候选人，接着又把候选人的范围缩小到 Ford 和 Gates，最后比较二者的优势和贡献以后，确定了 Ford 为 20 世纪的杰出商业人士。该题文阐述概括了上述过程，故，答案为Y。3.The Businessman of the Century, according to the passage, should be
43、 one whose influence was felt in the past, and is still felt today, one that has headed a large enterprise and one that comes from an industry representing the feature of his age.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：细节题。该题阐述的内容概括了文章第四段的内容。该段第一句“How to pick one to stand above the rest?“ (如何选择这位鹤立鸡群的人物呢)是主题句。接
44、着，文章的二、三、四句话分别从影响、产业规模和行业的时代特征等三个方面进行了描述。该题文用一句话一一对应地概括了这三个方面的内容。故，答案为Y。4.(Paragraph 2) By quoting Alfred D. Chandler “Thus came into being, a new economic institution, the managerial business enterprises, and a new subspecies of economic man, the salaried manager“, the author seems to believe that
45、the typical Business of the Century depended on a single person, not on a group of people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：仔细阅读第二段文章，我们知道该段的中心思想为：20 世纪的经济不是依靠某一个强人(the robber baron)，而是依靠一个新型的经济组织(organization man，a new economic institution)。可见该题文的阐述与文章的意思恰恰相反，故，答案为N5.The four candidates(for the Business
46、of the Century)came from the automobile industry and the computer industry primarily because these two industries have brought the greatest profits to the USA(and the greatest benefits to the American people. )（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：答题依据在文章第五段“each played a major role in automobiles or computers，the two industries that，more than any others，distinguis
