1、大学四级-595 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.国家已经允许大学龄前校生结婚 2.大学在校生结婚，弊大还是利大 3.你是否支持大学生在校结我（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Westerners tend to pay more attention to the central object when looking at a painting.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.In fact, the way Chinese and Ame
2、ricans view the world varies from each other.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.East Asians often make decisions and judgements about what they see depending on contextual information.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Nisbetts research shows that Americans emphasize context than Chinese do.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Nisbett thinks social pr
3、actices that go back thousands of years may affect the way a people views the world.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Ancient Greek society is the prototype of Western society.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Fiske has different opinion about the root of the difference with Nisbett.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Fiske thinks the differences m
4、entioned by Nisbett is not easy to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.In Nisbetys view, this research can offer help to international 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Fiske considers it 1 that the research discovers that people have different strengths in remembering and noticing things.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1
5、，分数：56.00)BQuestions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard./B（分数：56.00）A.The sports meet will be held on schedule.B.The sports meet will be held at a later time.C.The sports meet will be held earlier.D.The sports meet will not be held.A.At an airport.B.At a train station.C.At a
6、station.D.In the bank.A.Two and a half hours.B.Four hours.C.Three and a half hours.D.Three hours.A.Nine dollars.B.Twelve dollars.C.Thirteen dollars.D.Fifteen dollars.A.At 5p. m.B.At about 8p. m.C.At 7p. m.D.Before 5p. m.A.The seat is not occupied.B.The seat is already reserved.C.A book is under the
7、seat.D.A book is on the seat.A.Doctor and patient.B.Boss and secretary.C.Customer and tailor.D.Customer and salesman.A.In the downtown area.B.In the urban district.C.In the city center.D.In the rural area.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Because she can not get extra pay.B.Because she hopes for m
8、ore opportunities.C.Because she can not bear the dull environment.D.Because she dislikes the manager.A.She will leave the company immediately.B.She will tell the company her decision beforehand.C.She will work here for another 60 days.D.She will leave the company without notice.A.She is likely to be
9、 employed soon.B.She is nosure of second interview.C.She will see the general manager again.D.She has been employed by the company.A.Secretary.B.Associate manager.C.Typist.D.Accountant.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.To deal with some business on work.B.To go to see a friend.C.To visit some beau
10、tiful places.D.To enjoy himself.A.The tall buildings.B.The wide street.C.The pleasant weather.D.The beautiful forest.A.A National Park.B.A world-famous museum.C.The Chinatown.D.A seaside resort.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage one Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard
11、. /B（分数：21.00）A.Iistening to what other people say.B.Asking other people about what they do.C.Making mistakes.D.Doing what other people do.A.Allow children to find out their own mistakes.B.Point out childrens mistakes whenever they are found.C.Correct childrens mistakes as soon as possible.D.Give ch
12、ildren more book knowledge.A.Let Teachers Stop Work.B.Let us Make Children Learn.C.Let Children Correct Their Exercises.D.Let Children Learn by Themselves.七、BPassage two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A cold day.B.A sunny day.C.A rainy day.D.A snowy day.A.Because the roads will be icy.B.Because the roads will be
13、snowy.C.Because the roads will be stormy.D.Because the roads will be windy.A.In most parts of the southeast and Midlands.B.In Wales.C.In Midlands.D.In the southeast.八、BPassage three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.To build a new country.B.To explore the New World.C.To get in touch with the American Indians.D.To kn
14、ow more about France.A.The Far East.B.The Gulf of St. Lawrence.C.A water passage to the Far East.D.The Pacific Ocean.A.An Indian village.B.A little town in Canada.C.A village facing the Gulf of the St. Lawrence.D.The place which we call Canada today.A.A French word.B.A Chinese word.C.An Indian Word.
15、D.A Spanish word.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Throughout history man has changed his physical environment in order toU (36) /Uhis way of life. With the tools of technology he hasU (37) /Umany physical features of the earth. He has U (38) /Uwoodlands into farmland, and made lakes and reservoirs out
16、of rivers for irrigationU (39) /Uor hydroelectric power. Man has also modified the face of the earth by draining marshes and cutting through mountains to build roads and railways. However, mans changes to the physical environment have not always hadU (40) /Uresults. Today, pollution of the air and w
17、ater is anU (41) /Udanger to the health of the planet. Each day thousands of tons of gases come out of the exhausts of motorU (42) /U, smoke from factories pollutes the air of the industrialized areas and theU (43) /Uareas of countryside. The air in cities is becoming increasingly unhealthy. U(44) /
18、UIn the sea, pollution from oil is increasing and is killing enormous numbers of algae, fish and birds. The whole ecological balance of the sea is being changed. The same problem exists in rivers.U (45) /U.U (46) /U.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项
19、1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Domestic noises may perhaps be controlled by_.（分数：8.90）A.good planning and technical improvementB.preventing fast motorcycles and heavy lorries from passing thr
20、ough residential districtsC.being considerate and politeD.signing international agreements on the noise control measures23.The best way to solve the noise problem is to_.（分数：8.90）A.stop using machinesB.make vehicles soundlessC.put something in your earsD.prevent it from reaching human ears24.Accordi
21、ng to the first paragraph, noise is_.（分数：8.90）A.inseparable from leisureB.inseparable from by-productC.inseparable from working hoursD.inseparable from the advance of our life25.Noise control demands the following factors except_（分数：8.90）A.sense of proportionB.money and technologyC.conflict of inter
22、estD.self-discipline26.It is implied that the solution to noise problem may be_.（分数：8.90）A.money-consumingB.not existingC.time-consumingD.better planning十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.According to the first paragraph, Wen Jiabaos visit to India_.（分数：8.90）A.is likely to change the worlds politic
23、s and economy.B.is not noticed by the world at all.C.is only full of the usual handshakes and protocols.D.is the Chinas prime ministers first visit to India.28.The word “stretched“ in the fifth paragraph might mean_.（分数：8.90）A.affectedB.strengthenedC.extendedD.lengthened29.Analysts and political lea
24、ders wont show concern for_.（分数：8.90）A.the global balance of powerB.the health of the planetC.the poverty in the worldD.the competition for resources30.The author implies that the rise of China_.（分数：8.90）A.will only bring the world benefitsB.will also bring the world something badC.will make America
25、 more importantD.will cause oil prices to rise31.We know from the passage that Chinas joining hands with India_.（分数：8.90）A.will not change Americas position in the worldB.will be of great political and economic significanceC.will make Europe become the globes political centerD.will not affect the gl
26、obes economic and political center十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.fromB.inC.onD.forA.seldomB.neverC.henceD.alsoA.pessimisticB.sensitiveC.unrealisticD.indifferentA.universityB.employmentC.societyD.practiceA.medicine-takingB.tobacco-takingC.drug-takingD.pill-takingA.inB.offC.aboutD.ofA.jobB.bossC.pe
27、er.D.familyA.commandingB.commandedC.demandingD.demandedA.leadsB.escapesC.turnsD.subjectsA.concernB.worryC.searchD.interestA.to adjustB.adjustingC.to be adjustedD.adjustedA.canB.mustC.has toD.shouldA.passiveB.activeC.positiveD.negativeA.withB.ofC.inD.atA.inB.onC.forD.offA.leadsB.drawsC.refersD.resort
28、sA.resentsB.dreadsC.enjoysD.ignoresA.homeB.societyC.houseD.communityA.partB.someC.allD.thoseA.progressB.attitudeC.viewpointD.interest十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.He complained that his colleagues always 1 (对大惊小怪) his achievement at work.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.To a policeman, it is difficult to 1(
29、提前预见)where a robbery will take place.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.The newly married couple lived a happy life since they _(他们两个人彼此有很多共同语言)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.To the school, the purpose of the campaign is to stop all forms of 1cheating (一劳永逸) .（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.The teacher 1(高度评价)her courage in the 2face of gr
30、eat difficulty.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-595 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.国家已经允许大学龄前校生结婚 2.大学在校生结婚，弊大还是利大 3.你是否支持大学生在校结我（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 BWhether Undergraduates Should Get Married/B Recently the concern has been brought into focus that our countrys Ministry of Edu
31、cation has issued the regulation that undergraduates can get married according to their own will. This reflects the fact that our country respects the human right: An adult has the right to get married when he reaches the lawful marriage age. There is no doubt that the news is exciting to some under
32、graduates. They applaud the regulation and speak highly of it. According to their point of view, after getting married, they can have a happy family, which is helpful to their study. However, many undergraduates are object to the regulation. Their concern is that many unexpected problems will occur
33、after getting married. For example, the problem of pregnancy, housing and income source necessary to the daily life. Such problems will bring great trouble to their normal study life. As far as I am concerned, I take a neutral stand on this. Whether to get married is up to the undergraduates themsel
34、ves. I am sure they can make a wise choice.二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Westerners tend to pay more attention to the central object when looking at a painting.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：在第四段可以找到答案“Westerners tend to be analytical and pay more attention to the key，or focal objects in a scene”。
35、3.In fact, the way Chinese and Americans view the world varies from each other.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：在第一段可以找到答案“Chinese and Americans literally view the world differently according to a new study”。4.East Asians often make decisions and judgements about what they see depending on contextual inf
36、ormation.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：在第五段可以找到答案“East Asians，by contrast，tend to look at the whole picture and rely on contextual information when making decisions and judgements about what they see”。5.Nisbetts research shows that Americans emphasize context than Chinese do.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解
37、析：在第九段可以找到答案“The finding suggests that East Asians literally spend more time putting objects into context than Americans do”。6.Nisbett thinks social practices that go back thousands of years may affect the way a people views the world.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：在倒数第八段可以找到相关的论述。7.Ancient Greek socie
38、ty is the prototype of Western society.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：在倒数第七段可以找到答案“By contrast，ancient Greek societythe prototypical(原型的)Western society”。8.Fiske has different opinion about the root of the difference with Nisbett.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：在倒数第五段可以找到答案“But he questions the complex soc
39、ial reasons that the study authors use to explain the differences”。9.Fiske thinks the differences mentioned by Nisbett is not easy to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：characterize）解析：在倒数第四段可以找到答案“We all agree there are huge differences，but theyre difficult to characterize”。10.In Nisbetys view, this research
40、 can offer help to international 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：relations）解析：在最后一段可以找到答案“Nisbett said that the research also has implications for international relations”。11.Fiske considers it 1 that the research discovers that people have different strengths in remembering and noticing things.（分数：7.00）填空
41、项 1:_ （正确答案：valuable）解析：在倒数第二段可以找到答案“But it suggests people have different strengths in remembering and noticing things， and that would be valuable”。三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)BQuestions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard./B（分数：56.00）A.The sports meet will be held on sch
42、edule.B.The sports meet will be held at a later time. C.The sports meet will be held earlier.D.The sports meet will not be held.解析：听力原文 W: Arent we supposed to have a sports meet today? M: It was put off because of the bad weather. Q: What do we learn from this conversation?A.At an airport. B.At a t
43、rain station.C.At a station.D.In the bank.解析：听力原文 M: Excuse me, but which gate is for Flight 6653 to London? W: Its Gate four. Q: Where does this conversation most likely take place?A.Two and a half hours.B.Four hours.C.Three and a half hours.D.Three hours. 解析：听力原文 W: We can take the express train a
44、nd save half an hour. M: Yes, the bus takes three hours to get to New York. Q: How long does it take for the bus to get to New York?A.Nine dollars.B.Twelve dollars.C.Thirteen dollars.D.Fifteen dollars. 解析：听力原文 W: Tickets are six dollars for adults. Childrens tickets are half price. M: Okay. Id like
45、one adults and three childrens tickets, please. Q: How much did the man pay for the tickets?A.At 5p. m.B.At about 8p. m.C.At 7p. m. D.Before 5p. m.解析：听力原文 W: When will my refrigerator be fixed? M: Well, its 5 p.m. by my watch. I think I can hurry and have it done two hours later. Q: When will the woman get her refrigerator?A.The seat is not occupied.B.The seat is already reserved. C.A book is under the seat.D.A book is on the seat.解析：听力原文 M: Excuse me, do you mind if I sit here? W: Dont you see the boo
