1、大学四级-515 及答案解析(总分：667.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.IYour composition should be no less than 120 words. Remember to write it neatly./I 假设你是李文，请你就学校假期的安排给教育部部长写一封信，向他建议将学校传统的长假调整为几次短假并陈述相关的原因，比如：学习时间过长可能引起过度疲劳，而放假过长则可能导致浪费时间等等。（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The grizz
2、led, tough-looking cartoon character warned Americans not to change their food habits.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The various immigrant groups in America contribute to Americans international taste.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Many young Americans who have traveled abroad dislike traditional food more and more, so they
3、only try exotic food.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Whole-gain cereals and high-fiber breads are examples that manufacturers, neet consumers health demand.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Working women dont have enough time to prepare three meals a day so that families depend on traditional frozen food.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Accord
4、ing to the passage, American meals at one time were heavy and meat-based.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Television keeps introducing different kinds of food, which is changing Americans taste.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.An important factor that has affected what Americans eat is increased consciousness about their 1.（分数：7
5、.00）填空项 1:_10.A direct result of the change in Americas economic climate was 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.According to the passage, the American identity is changing with the change in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：
6、56.00）A.Every weekends.B.Frequently.C.Occasionally.D.Rarely.A.Because the policeman stopped him.B.Because the driver charged too much.C.For no good reason.D.Because he had been rubbed.A.There is no time to fit in a course.B.She hasnt started to work yet.C.Its too early to register for the course.D.S
7、he has a lot of forms to sign.A.The woman can pay either person.B.The woman should buy the one she likes.C.He likes the same one that the woman does.D.He will talk to either person.A.He cant find the tickets.B.He doesnt want to sit in the front.C.lie would rather stand than sit down.D.He expects the
8、 hall to be crowded.A.He left his notes in class.B.He had to borrow the notes from his classmates.C.He doesnt have an exam.D.He loaned his notes to a classmate.A.It left a few minutes ago.B.They dont have to rush for it.C.Hed rather take a later one.D.He thinks it has been delayed again.A.Shes going
9、 to the eye doctor.B.Shes supervising new employees.C.Shes having her dinner in the cafeteria.D.Shes looking for some help.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.A sick friend.B.A math class.C.School policy.D.The mans test.A.Because it is against the law.B.Because the man is not a member of Terrys fami
10、ly.C.Because the woman cannot find the test.D.Because Terry was too sick to take the test.A.Young.B.Purcell.C.Raleigh.D.Kelly.A.Call his friend.B.Go to the office to get his test.C.Send the woman a letter.D.Take the test later.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A notice on the bulletin board.B.A bo
11、ok for a class the man is taking.C.A chemistry class that is being taught.D.The library reserve desk.A.He is starting the course late.B.The subject is difficult for him.C.The professor is very reserved.D.The book is difficult to read.A.Check out a chemistry book.B.Make copies of all the pages in the
12、 book.C.Put a notice on the bulletin board.D.Look for a copy of the book on the reserve shelf.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.The speakers friend entered his house from back door.B.The speakers friend entered hi
13、s neighbors house by mistake.C.A thief entered the speakers house by mistake.D.The speakers friend entered the room by climbing the apple tree.A.To cook something for him.B.To wait for him.C.To give him advice.D.To have a meal and drink by himself.A.Under a piece of stone.B.Under the window.C.In the
14、 kitchen.D.Near the living-room.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Forgetful.B.Lazy.C.Careful.D.Serious.A.He sees his sister very seldom.B.He sent Mark something on his 19th birthday.C.He always walked to work.D.He lives with his sister and her family.A.To punish Mr. Brown.B.To visit his uncle.C.To rec
15、eive the bills.D.To inquire something.八、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The history of Benjamin Franklin.B.The history of the U.S. mail.C.The Changes of writing letters.D.The history of U. S.A.Two centuries.B.300 years ago.C.In 1691.D.In the 16th century.A.The British government.B.The private contract
16、ors.C.Benjamin Franklin.D.George Washington.A.He established a government service.B.He developed a system called “star routes“.C.He built a lot of post offices.D.He established the postal system.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Art, said Picasso, is a lie that makes us realize the truth. So is a map. W
17、e do not usually U(36) /U the precise work of the mapmaker with a U(37) /U object of art. Yet a map has many qualities that a painting or a poem has. It is truth realized in a U(38) /U way, holding meanings it does not express on the surface. And like work of art, it requires U(39) /U reading. Thus,
18、 map and reality are not, and cannot be, U(40) /U. No aspect of map use is so obvious yet so often U(41) /U. Most map reading mistakes occur because the user forgets this U(42) /U fact and expect a one-to-one U(43) /U between map and reality. U (44) /U . To understand a painting, you must have some
19、idea of the medium which was used by the artist. You wouldnt expect a water color to look anything like an oil painting or a charcoal drawing, even if the subject matter of all three were the same. U(45) /U. As a map-reader, you should always be aware of the invisible hand of the mapmaker. U(46) /U.
20、 The mapmaker translates reality into the clearest possible picture under the circumstances, and the map-reader converts this picture back into an impression of the environment. For such communication to take place, the map-reader as well as the mapmaker must know something about how maps are create
21、d.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：45.00)12.What does the passage mainly talk about?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_13.What does the author imply when he says that “millions of gallons of water must be consumed“?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_14.What
22、does the “noisy surgeons“ refer to?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_15.What does the author imply by saying “the city should have experienced an insoluble traffic confusion. “?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_16.Why are people unable to see clearly even in daytime in New York?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.The mos
23、t appropriate title for this selection would be _.（分数：8.90）A.The Development of a Materialistic SocietyB.Science and TechnologyC.Science for Self-RelianceD.Natural Resources18.According to this selection, the keys to social development and material progress are _.（分数：8.90）A.profits and powerB.land a
24、nd natural resourcesC.science and educationD.industry and technology19.One of the solutions suggested to improve the conditions of underdevelopment is _.（分数：8.90）A.to build more factoriesB.to obtain technical advisors from the Western worldC.to upgrade the educational and science programsD.to increa
25、se production and raise profits20.The major concern expressed by underdeveloped nations regarding current economic conditions is that _.（分数：8.90）A.their preoccupation with profits overlooks the need for more humanistic valuesB.their lawyers are ignorant of international trade lawsC.there is a great
26、need for physiciansD.they have not been able to make the best use of their own resources21.The purpose of this selection is to _.（分数：8.90）A.describe the superiority of the developed nationsB.stress the need for scientific and educational developmentC.prove that underdeveloped nations are backwardD.s
27、how the poverty and ignorance of Third World countries十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.What is found to have close relationship with rapid increase in population?（分数：8.90）A.War between 2 countries.B.Ways discovered to increase productivity.C.Migration from a continent to another continent.D.A new
28、 religion beginning to be accepted by people.23.What is the concept most people have on population growth?（分数：8.90）A.The population is always in constant geometric growth.B.Rapid growth is followed by stable growth.C.Decelerated growth is following by a decline.D.No growth at all.24.Which of the fol
29、lowing is net true according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Human population expands at an exponential rate.B.Population growth has shown fluctuation in demographic history.C.Population growth can not be regarded as a social failure.D.Increase in population is related to productivity.25.How many signific
30、ant demographic changes ever occurred in the past one million years?（分数：8.90）A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.None.26.What can be concluded when the current tide of knowledge revolution ebbs?（分数：8.90）A.Productivity will rise.B.Productivity will receive no impact.C.Population growth will slow down.D.Population
31、growth will become accelerated.十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.orB.butC.soD.andA.inB.betweenC.amongD.middleA.littleB.a littleC.a fewD.fewA.in shortB.in vainC.in shapeD.in shoreA.receiverB.producerC.takerD.relieverA.stand upB.standC.swallowD.takeA.effectsB.affectC.causesD.influenceA.belowB.afterC.b
32、eforeD.behindA.sectionB.numberC.partD.quantityA.foundB.inventedC.createdD.discoveredA.involvedB.involvingC.involveD.to involveA.lead toB.causeC.produceD.reachA.second largerB.the second largerC.the second largestD.second largestA.effectiverB.effectiveC.more effectiveD.most effectiveA.slip upB.show u
33、pC.slow downD.slip downA.aroundB.aboutC.onD.ofA.reasonB.causeC.courseD.coarseA.althoughB.whileC.asD.sinceA.aboutB.withC.intoD.towardA.andB.althoughC.butD.if十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)47.The men were 1(被指控) with causing an affray,（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_48.Id love to go on holiday but I 1(抽不出时间).（分数：7.
34、00）填空项 1:_49.She has a 1(酷爱) for Beethoven.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_50.I finally 1(取得联系) with her in Paris.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_51.The coat was far too bigit 1(整个包起来) him.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-515 答案解析(总分：667.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.IYour composition should be no less than 120 words. Rememb
35、er to write it neatly./I 假设你是李文，请你就学校假期的安排给教育部部长写一封信，向他建议将学校传统的长假调整为几次短假并陈述相关的原因，比如：学习时间过长可能引起过度疲劳，而放假过长则可能导致浪费时间等等。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：作文范文 B A Letter to the Minister of Education/B Dear Minister of Education, I am a college student and I would like to suggest that students should be given severa
36、l shorter breaks throughout the year instead of the traditional long vacation. In my opinion, it would be better for students to have more short vacations. The reasons why I am in favor of it are as follows. First students must work very hard at their studies. If they work for too long without a bre
37、ak, they may become overtired and discouraged. They may lose their enthusiasm for learning. Second, a very long vacation is not necessary. Students can recharge their energy in a few days rather than weeks. Furthermore, many students do not use a long vacation wisely and just waste their time instea
38、d of doing something meaningful. And last but not the least, vacations give students time to explore other interests and perhaps apply what they have been learning to the real world, If they always focus on their studies, they may lose touch with what is happening in their society. In conclusion, I
39、believe that students today would benefit more from several short vacations than they do from two long ones. I do hope you can take my suggestion into consideration and make a final wise decision. Yours faithfully, Li Wen 审题 本文为议论文。属“说明原因型”模式。根据所给标题和情景，可以确定本文是围绕“将长假调整为几次短假”的话题展开。 写作提示 第一段先阐明自己的观点，希望
40、学校将长假调整为几次短假。第二段介绍学生们希望如此的几点原因。第三段提出作者的个人看法，并加以总结为将长假调整为几次短假将会更有益处。最后是表示衷心希望教育部部长能采纳这个建议，以结束行文。二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The grizzled, tough-looking cartoon character warned Americans not to change their food habits.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：详细解答 第一段提到“the cartoon illustrates”“the changin
41、g food habits of Americans”，说明美国人的饮食习惯正在改变，而并不是告诫人们不要改变饮食习惯。3.The various immigrant groups in America contribute to Americans international taste.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：详细解答 第二段提到“various immigrant groups”“flocked to our shores”所以我们有机会“buy Mexican food”等等，所以说大量移民的涌入是使美国人的口味国际化的原因之一。4.Many young
42、 Americans who have traveled abroad dislike traditional food more and more, so they only try exotic food.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：详细解答 第三段提到许多到外国旅游过的年轻美国人“gotton hooked on new tastes and flavors”，但是却并末提到他们越来越不喜欢传统饮食，只吃外国风味的食物。5.Whole-gain cereals and high-fiber breads are examples that manufactu
43、rers, neet consumers health demand.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：详细解答 第四段提到“our growing concern with health”，所以“manufacturers started to change some of their products”，这其中就以全麦和高纤维面包首当其冲。6.Working women dont have enough time to prepare three meals a day so that families depend on traditional frozen foo
44、d.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：详细解答 前半句话在第五段中有提到，是正确的，但从这段倒数第二句“Frozen food no long.”可知传统的速冻食品与现在的不同，故不正确。7.According to the passage, American meals at one time were heavy and meat-based.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：详细解答 从第一段美国人过去常吃“pot roast”，“mashed potatoes laced with butter and salt”，“apple pie”等等
45、，可看出他们的食物是含脂肪多难消化的，且以肉食为主。8.Television keeps introducing different kinds of food, which is changing Americans taste.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：详细解答 第三段提到“television blankets the country with information about new food”，而这正是我们的口味变得“more worldly”的原因之一(for one thing)。9.An important factor that has aff
46、ected what Americans eat is increased consciousness about their 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：health）解析：详细解答 第四段明确提到“Our growing concern with health has also affected the way we eat”，所以影响美国人饮食的重要因素就是美国人越来越强的健康意识。10.A direct result of the change in Americas economic climate was 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：an increase in the number of women working outs
