1、大学四级-494 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.有人认为奥运会应该在一个固定的地方举办； 2. 但是，有人认为奥运会应该在不同的地方举办； 3. 我的观点。 BHosting Olympic Games/B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The benefits of rail transportation in both speed and carrying capacity made it superior to other method
2、s of transportation since the 1800s.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The efficiency and speed of motor vehicles allow a nations agriculture to be established throughout the nations territory.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Motor vehicles range from motorcycles to automobiles.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The number of rooter vehicles in th
3、e U.S. rose 15 times from 1910 to 1918.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Most of the motor vehicles use wheels.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Military forces never use railways and motorcycles.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Air transportation has become a major part of the worlds transportation system.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The first commercial
4、jet flight was made by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The growth of motorcycle use has been especially large in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Helicopters were first used for military services in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on me conversation you have just heard.（分数：56
5、.00）A.The man should help Bill with his VCR.B.The man should read the instructions for programming his VCR.C.The man should try to take his VCR apart.D.They should use the VCR to record a program.A.Take botany and zoology this winter.B.Call Dr. Hernandez.C.Register for zoology.D.Change his major to
6、science.A.She could go with him after work.B.She left work early.C.She avoided having to work this weekend.D.She would rather work than go with the man.A.He didnt want to pay a lot for new covers.B.He wrote a check at an upholstery (室内装饰) shop.C.He would like to buy an expensive sofa.D.He used to wo
7、rk at an upholstery shop.A.She is never surprised.B.She is surprised by the news.C.She is less surprised than the man.D.Nothing is surprising.A.She has been waiting for the man.B.She will start a new job the next day.C.She does not know if she got the job.D.She does not get the job.A.It takes him se
8、veral years to build a house.B.His house is at least sixty feet long.C.He has built houses for over six years.D.He built a house sixty-seven years ago.A.He has difficulty solving the problems.B.He cant understand the teacher.C.He cant draw the diagram.D.He wishes he hadnt taken the class.四、BQuestion
9、s 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Booking a ticket.B.Booking a table.C.Booking a hotel.D.Booking a travel agency.A.Every room is empty.B.Every room is superbly appointed.C.Every room has a public bathroom.D.Every room is the same.A.A room looking onto the park.B.A room looking onto the street.C.A room with a
10、 single bed.D.A room with double beds.A.MADEGAN.B.MADAGEN.C.MADIGAN.D.MEDEGAN.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The transportation of the trip.B.The air-sick.C.The sea-sick.D.The quarrel between a couple.A.The husband insists on sail, but the wife wants to fly.B.The husband insists on flying, but
11、the wife wants to sail.C.The husband wants to go to Canada, but the wife doesnt agree.D.The wife wants to go in a cheaper way.A.She agrees with the man.B.She gives up to the husband.C.She doesnt say.D.She still prefers to go by sea.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are ba
12、sed on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.More than three hundred years.B.More than one hundred years.C.More than four hundred years.D.More than two hundred years.A.Trains go into the sky.B.Trains go under the ground.C.Trains go through mountains.D.Trains go under the water.A.Todays train
13、s can carry goods.B.Todays trains have nice bedrooms and dining rooms.C.Todays trains are especially for VIP.D.Todays trains carry trucks.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They thought the pyramids would help them find life after death.B.They thought they could store treasure in the pyramids.C.They th
14、ought the pyramids were one of the wonders in the world.D.They thought the pyramids meant fortune.A.It is in Mexico.B.It is 244 meters high.C.It is the pyramid of Khufu.D.It is in Sahara.A.Three.B.Two.C.One.D.Not mentioned.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.D.Ten.A.The drivers mu
15、st go at more than thirty miles an hour.B.The ears should go at exactly thirty miles an hour.C.The drivers must go thirty minutes.D.The cars must not go at more than thirty miles an hour.A.The drivers must drive slowly and carefully.B.The drivers may drive fast.C.It is a speed limit.D.It means there
16、 is a bend on the road.A.It stands for politeness.B.It means personalizing.C.It is for pie*sure.D.It means parking.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)One afternoon just before Christmas, an old gentleman wasU (36) /Uthrough the city centre. The gailyU (37) /Ushops were packed with good things and crowded
17、 withU (38) /Ushoppers. The children were gazing in wonder at all the toys on display in the windows, and the old man wasU (39) /Uthe happy scene indulgently. Suddenly in the middle of the throng, he spotted a dirty little boy sitting on the pavement, U(40) /Ubitterly. When the kind old man asked hi
18、m why he was crying, the little boy told him that he had lost a ten penny piece that his uncle had given him. Thrusting his hand into his pocket, the old man pulled out aU (41) /Uof coins. He picked out aU (42) /Unew ten pennies piece and handed it to file child. “Thank you very much“, said the litt
19、le boy, andU (43) /Uhis eyes he cheered up at once. U (44) /U. To his astonishment, he saw the same dirty little boy in precisely the same spot crying just as bitterly as before. U(45) /U. The little boy told him that actually he had not last the second coin, but he still could not find his first te
20、n pence. “If I could find my own ten pence“, he said tearfully, “Id have twenty pence now.“ U(46) /U.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSecti
21、on B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The attitude of the writer is _.（分数：8.90）A.approvedB.objectiveC.disapprovedD.indifferent23.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Advertising.B.The Impact of Advertising.C.Different Views of Advertising.D.The Advantage and Disadvantage of Advertis
22、ing,24.According to the passage _.（分数：8.90）A.advertising enables manufacturers to sell their products on large quantitiesB.advertising helps balancing competitionC.advertising leads to reasonable priceD.advertising reduces the cost of goods25.Why do some people believe that advertising has a positiv
23、e impact on the economy?（分数：8.90）A.Because it stimulates demand for products and services.B.Bemuse it stimulates the development of society.C.Because it promotes the sale of goods and services.D.Both A）and C）26.The reason why advertising is wasteful is that _.（分数：8.90）A.the cost of advertising acids
24、 to the cost of consumersB.the cost of advertising adds to the cost Of goodsC.advertising encourages consumers to buy a brandD.advertising simply moves sales十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Which of the following is NOT the function of the ON?（分数：8.90）A.It serves ns a military organizations.B.It
25、serves as a symbol of international order.C.It promotes economic and social progress.D.It coordinates the work of agencies.28.When did the idea of the UN originate?（分数：8.90）A.At the beginning of the 18th century.B.In the middle of the 18th century.C.In the late 18th century.D.At the beginning of the
26、 19th century.29.What does the author mean by saying “the General Assembly regularly sided with the United States“?（分数：8.90）A.The General Assembly always fights against the U.S.B.The General Assembly always stands for the U. S.C.The General Assembly always admits the U.S.D.The General Assembly alway
27、s supports the U.S.30.What is the main purpose of the UN?（分数：8.90）A.To maintain local peace.B.To maintain world peace.C.To encourage business.D.To encourage international trade.31.Why was the UN divided into distinct bodies?（分数：8.90）A.To protect the rights of small nations.B.For conveniences.C.To se
28、rve different functions.D.To serve for different chairmen.十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.breakB.throwC.dropD.fanA.forB.byC.inD.withA.easilyB.wellC.aloneD.usefulA.WithB.NoC.But forD.WithoutA.ruinB.miningC.ruinedD.to ruinA.uselessB.seriousC.potentialD.especialA.strengthB.forceC.powerD.potentialA.re
29、searchB.specialistC.treatmentD.operationA.asB.forC.thanD.withA.coatsB.medicineC.moneyD.objectsA.formB.sizeC.orderD.valueA.equalB.aboutC.worthD.likeA.spaceB.roomsC.sizeD.capacityA.As a resultB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.In additionA.easyB.safeC.lightD.largeA.procedureB.meansC.techniqueD.approachA.in mmB.at a
30、llC.by chanceD.on averageA.wordsB.lettersC.figuresD.amountA.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothingA.commoditiesB.goodsC.servicesD.something十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.In such a world, the chance that the human species would survive 1 (趋近于零).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.It seems obvious both to the g
31、eneral public and to sociologists that modern society 1 (已经改变了人们的自然关系).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Psychological factors also 1 (应该被考虑到).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.In modem society, some neighbors are 1 (彼此成为陌生人).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56. 1 (在娱乐世界中), TV shows have flooded every inch of space.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-494 答案解析(
32、总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.有人认为奥运会应该在一个固定的地方举办； 2. 但是，有人认为奥运会应该在不同的地方举办； 3. 我的观点。 BHosting Olympic Games/B（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：BHosting Olympic Games/B Concerning the homing site of Olympic Games, there are a lot of arguments. Some people think that Olympic Games should
33、be held at a fixed site because it will save a lot of money in building gymnasiums playgrounds and roads. At file same lime, it will save a lot of land and can be used for other purposes. In addition, many people can be freed to work in other fields to contribute to the development of their economy.
34、 However, other people believe that Olympic Games should be held in different places. First, hosting Olympic Games helps to develop the citys infrastructural construction and attract a lot of tourists. Besides, hosting Olympic Gaines will provide an unusual opportunity for enterprises to introduce t
35、heir products to the wed a guest, and then becomes a host, and then a master.“/U填空项 1:_ （正确答案：illuminated）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：cheerful）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：surveying）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：weeping）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：handful）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：shiny）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：drying）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：An hour or so later the old
36、 man was making his way back home by the same route.）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：He went up to the boy and asked him if he had lost the ten pence he had given him as well.）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：An old saying said, “The lust for comfort is a stealthy thing that enters the house a guest, and then becomes a host, and
37、then a master.“）解析：十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：从句子结构分析可以确定这里缺少一个名词，从第一句可以得到提示“计算机软件又被称为计算机的程序”，所以选 E 项 programs，该句的意思为“建立在程序工作的基础上”。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：该句中“primary”(主要的)修饰的应该是一个名词，上一句话提到 software 被分成一些categories，该句是上一句的延续，因此选择 D 项 categories，意为“两个主要的计算机类型”。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：M）解析：该
38、句中动词“use”的后面缺少一个宾语，因此应该为一个名词，该句的前半句意为“操作系统(系统软件)控制计算机的工作”，后半句意为“应用软件引导人使用计算机完成各种工作”，在几个名词选项中只能选择 H 项 computers。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：H）解析：该句主语“system software”(系统软件)后面缺少一个动词做整个句子的谓语，在动词选项中 H项意思最恰当，因此排除了 A 项，C 项和 N 项，选择 H 项 handles，意为“计算机处理，解决一些问题”。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：I）解析：该句缺少一个名词成分用在“neither. nor.”的结构中与“应用系统”并列，
39、在上文第三句话提到了主要的两个软件类型，包括系统软件和应用软件，所以选择 I 项 system。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：该句“which”引导的非限制性定语从句中缺少一个谓语动词，在动词选项中“enable”的意思最为恰当，因此选择 N 项 enables，意为“网络软件能够使计算机组群进行联系”。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：该句中由 be 动词 are 接动词的过去分词构成被动态做整个句子的谓语部分，动词选项中只有一个为过去分词，排除其他主动动词，所以只能选择 A 项 described，意为“许多种软件的定义(被描述)是建立在他们分布的方法上面”。填空项 1:_ （
40、正确答案：C）解析：该句中“These”作主语，后面的名词部分作宾语，句子缺少一个动词作谓语，根据语态(主动态)和主语 (名词复数)推知这里缺少一个原形动词，根据句意从 C 项和 D 项里选择前者 include，意为“这些软件包括了”。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：J）解析：该句中“is made”(被生产)是句子的谓语动词，动词“make”后面可以接形容词，J 项，K 项，L项三个选项中 J 选项意思最为恰当，意为“可得到的”，因此选择 J 项 available，意为“免费软件和公共软件不用其发展商花费成本即可被生产制作出来”。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：K）解析：该句中 be 动词后面可
41、以接形容词或动词过去分词，仅有的一个过去分词选项已被排除，而且句中有固定搭配 be similar to，所以选择形容词 K 项 similar,意为“共享软件和免费软件类似”。十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The attitude of the writer is _.（分数：8.90）A.approvedB.objective C.disapprovedD.indifferent解析：作者从正反两个方面对广告进行论述，所以他的态度应该是中立的。23.Which of the following is the best title of the pass
42、age?（分数：8.90）A.Advertising.B.The Impact of Advertising.C.Different Views of Advertising. D.The Advantage and Disadvantage of Advertising,解析：文章的每一段各阐述一个不同的观点，“Most economists believe that. Other economists, however, believe that. Other critics express concern.”意为“大部分经济学家相信其他经济学家认为”因此选择 C。24.According
43、 to the passage _.（分数：8.90）A.advertising enables manufacturers to sell their products on large quantities B.advertising helps balancing competitionC.advertising leads to reasonable priceD.advertising reduces the cost of goods解析：答案在第一段的最后一句“These economists also argue that by interesting consumers in
44、 purchasing goods, advertising enables manufacturers and others to sell their products in larger quantities.”意为“广告使得生产制造商们大量的卖出他们的产品。”25.Why do some people believe that advertising has a positive impact on the economy?（分数：8.90）A.Because it stimulates demand for products and services.B.Bemuse it stim
45、ulates the development of society.C.Because it promotes the sale of goods and services.D.Both A）and C） 解析：答案在第一段第一句话“Most economists believe that advertising has a positive impact on the economy because it stimulates demand for products and services, strengthening the economy by promoting the sale of goods and services.”意为“大部分经济学家认为广告对于经济有积极的影响，因为广告刺激了对于产品和服务的需要，并通过对商品和服务进行促销加强了经济。”A 和C
