1、大学四级-474 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.目前出国留学的状况。 2人们对出国留学的看法。 3我的看法。 B Overseas Study/B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Bob Dylan contributed a lot in the early stage of rock music.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The most popular “big bands“ in the late 1930s and 1940
2、s included the white bands of Artie Shaw, Benny Goodman, Glenn Miller and Beatles.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Blues is the earliest music form in America.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Alan Freed is widely believed to be the first person to use the term “rock and roll“.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The main center of the “hillbilly m
3、usic“ is New York.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The popularity of the rock music brought the singers a lot of money before World War II.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The work of a jokey is to host the popular music programs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The words of the “pop“ songs were mainly about _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Until the 1950
4、s, American popular music was divided into three styles: 1, 2, and 3.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_11.The new radio stations before World War II needed three things to be successful: 1, 2, and 3.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have
5、 just heard.（分数：56.00）A.She fixed her friends tape recorder.B.She went to her friends house.C.She tried to telephone her friend.D.She arranged to meet her friend later.A.He asked someone else to mow the lawn.B.Nobody mowed the lawn.C.He will wait until next week.D.He had a problem with his lungs.A.N
6、o one lives there now.B.Youd better make an appointment.C.You can see it after your vacation.D.Its a beautiful place.A.Tim has good study habits.B.Tim lives in a dormitory.C.Tim writes many papers.D.Tims papers are often late.A.He can not make a copy because of the copyright.B.He can make his own co
7、py.C.He should wait until tomorrow.D.He can not make a copy now.A.He is fired of using his new computer.B.He has just assembled the computer.C.He has used his new computer for writing his dissertation.D.He has found something wrong with the new computer.A.Dr. Martin didnt want so many students in hi
8、s class.B.The students were supposed to buy the textbook earlier.C.The bookstore is going out of business.D.Dr. Martin didnt order enough textbooks for his students.A.Buying less expensive food.B.Cooking more simply.C.Dining at the cafeteria.D.Studying harder.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Mark
9、eting.B.Sleeping habits.C.Study habits.D.Working habits.A.At about 6:30 a.m.B.At about 11:0012:00 a.m.C.At about 9:30 a.m.D.At about 12:30 p.m.A.In the afternoon.B.In the evening.C.In the morning.D.At night.A.Everyone at school takes a nap.B.His mind is so slow that he cant concentrate.C.He doesnt h
10、ave classes in the afternoon.D.He works best after a nap.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He could get it back next morning.B.He could get it back next evening.C.He could get it back next afternoon.D.He could get it back next week.A.He was shocked.B.He was sad.C.He was happy.D.He was angry.A.The
11、switch didnt work.B.The tube didnt work.C.The screen was broken.D.The remote control didnt work.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.To do as much as you can.B.To do only what is necessary.C.To act as carefully and q
12、uickly as you can.D.To do only what is necessary carefully and quickly.A.Leave him lying where he is and place something soft under his head and a coat over him.B.Roll him up in a blanket and send him to a hospital as quickly as you can.C.Move his arms and legs.D.Try to do as much as you can to save
13、 him.A.Do artificial respiration as soon as possible if the person has stopped breathing.B.Act immediately to stop the flow of blood if the person is bleeding badly.C.Loosen his clothing if the person is unconscious.D.Perform the operation as soon as possible.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The drug
14、 made them lose it is valued at about 50,000. Yet most stamps are not U(40) /U. There are hundreds of stamps worth a few dollars and many more hundreds that you may buy for a few cents. So you can see that stamp collecting is not merely a rich mans hobby. Each stamp collector finds his own stamps U(
15、41) /U; no matter how much or how little money he spends on them. The U(42) /U is that there is always a U(43) /U behind postage stamps. U(44) /U about their industries, their culture, and their great men. They also use stamps to celebrate important events in their history. So while a stamp collecto
16、r is enjoying his hobby, U(45) /U. Usually a beginner collects everything that comes his way. This is the best method, as in this way he will become acquainted with a wide variety of stamps. Later on he may decide to specialize in certain kinds. But unless he has already collected all sorts of posta
17、ge stamps, U(46) /U.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The author suggests that Kahoolawes use would be in cons
18、onance with the principle of multiple use of public lands. In this context, “in consonance with“ means _.（分数：8.90）A.in contradiction toB.in agreement withC.quite neutral towardD.none of the above23.This passage might be classified as _.（分数：8.90）A.criticismB.melodrama (情节剧，闹剧)C.satireD.journalism24.T
19、his island of Kahoolawe has been selected because _.（分数：8.90）A.it is without fresh waterB.of its rugged beautyC.it is presently uninhabitedD.of the presence of ducks25.The word “acquaint“ (Sentence 2, Para. 1) means _.（分数：8.90）A.get to knowB.obtainC.fight againstD.make understand26.The best title fo
20、r this passage is _.（分数：8.90）A.Ducks Unlimited or Hunters UnlimitedB.Hawaiian ArchipelagoC.Sportsmen and Non-sportsmenD.The Navy and Air Force十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.What does the author see as the function of the universes unseen “switches“?（分数：8.90）A.They tell us which one of the track
21、s the universe will use.B.They give us information about the lunar surface.C.They enable us to alter the course of the universe.D.They determine which course the universe will take in the future.28.For whom is the author probably writing this passage?（分数：8.90）A.Train engineers.B.Professors of statis
22、tics.C.General audiences.D.Young children.29.According to the passage, it is difficult to be certain about the distant future of the universe because we _.（分数：8.90）A.have too many conflicting theoriesB.do not have enough funding to continue our researchC.are not sure how the universe is put together
23、D.have focused on investigations of the moon and planets30.What does the word “ambiguity“ in Sentence 4, Para.2 mean?（分数：8.90）A.Certainty.B.Clarity.C.Vagueness.D.Ambition.31.Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Statement illustrated by an analog
24、y.B.A hypothesis supported by documentation.C.A comparison of two contrasting theories.D.A critical analysis of a common assumption.十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.highestB.higherC.highD.highlyA.plannedB.planC.plansD.planningA.readilyB.reallyC.realityD.readyA.ofB.onC.offD.aboutA.strengthB.strength
25、sC.strengthenedD.strongA.forB.aboutC.inD.atA.contemporarilyB.convenienceC.considerablyD.considerateA.WhenB.WhileC.WhereD.WhichA.honestB.honestyC.honestlyD.honorA.AfterB.BeforeC.BehindD.DuringA.sinceB.asC.becauseD.forA.overtakeB.overlookC.undertakeD.overcomeA.justB.becauseC.orderD.sinceA.confrontsB.c
26、onfusesC.conflictsD.concludeA.painedB.painfulC.painingD.painA.colorB.mixesC.crossD.mixedA.beB.beingC.to beD.beenA.haveB.hadC.havingD.hasA.thanB.thenC.thatD.themA.racialB.raceC.racismD.racist十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Of all the states in the USA, 1 (人口最多的州) is California.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.
27、Some people argue that 1 (玩电脑游戏是浪费时间).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54. 1 (当孩子们太小走不了那么远时), their parents drive them to school.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Many American families participate in sports during the weekend such as 1(跑步、骑自行车或进行球类运动).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.In many restaurants, customers can have a free glass of wate
28、r 1(除了付款的食物外).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-474 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.目前出国留学的状况。 2人们对出国留学的看法。 3我的看法。 B Overseas Study/B（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：B Overseas Study/B When it comes to the question of overseas study, it varies from people to people. Some people believe that it i
29、s very good for students development. Some other people, however, think that overseas study may be bad for students development. The former group of people holds that overseas study can assist students development. Studying abroad can improve students abilities of taking care of themselves. Meanwhil
30、e, being educated in a background of culture that is completely different from ours, students can learn much more knowledge that people hardly know when they stay or study at homeland. The latter group of people believes that overseas study is bad for students to develop themselves because most of t
31、he students who go abroad are too young to take care of themselves. Worst of all, some students dont study as hard as their parents expect. Instead, they just waste money abroad because they lack self-discipline. But in my opinion, there are more advantages than disadvantages. When students study in
32、 a different culture background, they can see and experience different social customs which they can not get from books. And if properly dealing with it, they can improve their ability in many aspects by learning how to look after themselves. So I believe that overseas study is good for students.二、B
33、Part Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Bob Dylan contributed a lot in the early stage of rock music.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：相应信息在第一段第四句“But in 1965,，largely thanks to the emergence of Bob Dylan”，句意是：两种音乐传统相融合，形成现在的摇滚乐，这在很大程度上要归功于 Bob Dylan 的出现。因此，题干的信息是正确的。3.The most popular “big bands“ in the late 193
34、0s and 1940s included the white bands of Artie Shaw, Benny Goodman, Glenn Miller and Beatles.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：本题出题技巧用的是“偷梁换柱法”，就是在罗列一系列事物的时候，大部分项目是正确的，只有一项被换成了具有相当干扰度的其他项目。本题题干中的 Beetles 就是那一个被偷换掉的项目。本题相应信息在第三段的第二句，只要细心一点是不难做的。4.Blues is the earliest music form in America.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_
35、 （正确答案：NG）解析：在第四段提到，blues 源自于美国黑人音乐，但并没有提及它是美国最古老的音乐。因此应被看作是“没有提及”。5.Alan Freed is widely believed to be the first person to use the term “rock and roll“.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本题对应的信息在第七段的第二句“It is widely believed thatAlan Freed”。句意是：作为流行音乐节目主持人的 Alan Freed 最早使用 rock and roll 这个词。因此，题干的意思是对的。6
36、.The main center of the “hillbilly music“ is New York.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：本题信息在第六段的第三句和第八段的第一句。第八段的第一句是说，在二战前，美国的音乐中心是纽约。第六段第三句的意思是，hillbilly 这种音乐形式的主要中心一直在田纳西州的 Nashville。因此，题干是错误的。7.The popularity of the rock music brought the singers a lot of money before World War II.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确
37、答案：N）解析：从第八段第三句“A hit song might sell 1,000,000 copies，but most songs made little or no money”可以看出，美国早期(二战前)的歌手是赚钱不多的。8.The work of a jokey is to host the popular music programs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本题信息在第七段第二句中就已清楚地表明，考生只要理解题干中的“host”一词，就能回答本题。9.The words of the “pop“ songs were mainly about
38、 _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Love）解析：本题相应信息在第二段第四句 “The songs were mainly simple，32-bar melodies whose words were about love”，此句中的“songs”就是指上句中的“pop songs”。10.Until the 1950s, American popular music was divided into three styles: 1, 2, and 3.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：POP）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：rhythm-and-blues）填空项
39、 1:_ （正确答案：hillbilly/country-and-western）解析：第二段第一句“Until the 1950s，and audience”可看作是反映本题内容的主题句。三条细节分别包含在第二段第二句、第四段第一句以及第六段第一句。11.The new radio stations before World War II needed three things to be successful: 1, 2, and 3.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：inexpensive，interesting materials；advertisers who would
40、 buy time from them； a large audience）解析：本题信息在倒数第二段第三句。句中“these stations”即指上句中的“new radio stations”。三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.She fixed her friends tape recorder.B.She went to her friends house.C.She tried to tele
41、phone her friend. D.She arranged to meet her friend later.解析：听力原文 M: Did you ever get in touch with your friend last night? W: No, when I called, all I got was a recorded message. Q: What did the woman do.A.He asked someone else to mow the lawn. B.Nobody mowed the lawn.C.He will wait until next week
42、.D.He had a problem with his lungs.解析：听力原文 W: You told me that you would mow the lawn. And did you do that? M: Oh, sorry, because I was very busy, but I had the neighbor boy take care of it. Q: What does the man mean?A.No one lives there now. B.Youd better make an appointment.C.You can see it after
43、your vacation.D.Its a beautiful place.解析：听力原文 W: I want to know if it is possible to see the apartment before we rent it? M: You bet, its vacant. Q: What does the man mean?A.Tim has good study habits.B.Tim lives in a dormitory.C.Tim writes many papers.D.Tims papers are often late. 解析：听力原文 W: Tim mis
44、sed the deadline for the assignment again. M: Hes got to adjust his study habits in order to survive at the university. Q: What do we learn about Tim?A.He can not make a copy because of the copyright.B.He can make his own copy. C.He should wait until tomorrow.D.He can not make a copy now.解析：听力原文 M:
45、Is there anyone available to help make a copy of my tape? W: No, not until tomorrow. But you can do it yourself by following the instructions on the machine. Q: What does the woman mean?A.He is fired of using his new computer.B.He has just assembled the computer. C.He has used his new computer for writing his dissertation.D.He has found something wrong with the new computer.解析：听力原文 W: How do you like your new computer? M: Ive just put it together, but I really havent tried to use it
