1、大学四级-313 及答案解析(总分：732.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1.如今中国学生对出国留学极为狂热。 2. 原因何在。 3. 你有何打算。（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.According to the article, the quality of people is essential to the development of a city.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Miao Qihao agrees with the definition
2、of haigui (Chinese who have gone abroad to study or work and then returned).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.According to Miao, most of the internationally competent talents are local professionals, so to some extent their quality determines the quality of the human capital of the whole city.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Acco
3、rding to Miao, only those with diplomas and English proficiency are regarded as internationally competent talents.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.“Invisible environment“ construction includes human capital management, assessment and performance appraisal.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.According to Xiao Wei, the first thing Sh
4、anghai has to deal with is human capital in order to keep its leading position in development.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.It took a long time for Shanghai to realize industrialization and urbanization.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Miao adds that human resource managers of academic institutions should be able to tell 1.（分
5、数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Another part of global vision is the tolerance to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.According to a more accurate term suggested by the United Nations, haigui refers to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00
6、）A.He likes it.B.He has no idea about it.C.He appreciates it.D.He doesnt like it.A.He is arguing with the woman.B.He is apologizing to the woman.C.He is asking for help.D.He is offering for help.A.She felt very happy about it.B.She was not at all pleased about it.C.She felt disappointed about it.D.S
7、he hated it.A.She came for money.B.She came to visit the man.C.She came because of the rain.D.She came in order to check the time.A.Cash.B.Neither cash nor checks.C.Checks.D.Credit cards.A.Bill.B.Linda.C.Frank.D.None of them.A.She is booking seats for a party of six.B.She is reserving seats for eigh
8、t people.C.She is making a reservation at six this evening.D.She is ordering food for a party of eight.A.She was teaching English in the States.B.She was teaching English in Poland.C.She was learning English in the States.D.She was learning English in Poland.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Takin
9、g an exam.B.Having a class discussion.C.Giving presentation.D.Drawing graphs.A.Business.B.Physics.C.Art appreciation.D.Psychology.A.On foot.B.By car.C.By bus.D.By taxi.A.It was in spring.B.It was in winter.C.It was in summer.D.It was in fall.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Tourist and guide.B.Te
10、acher and student.C.Two friends.D.Two strangers.A.Flour, baking soda, salt, butter, sugar, eggs, chocolate chips.B.Flour, baking soda, vinegar, sugar, salt, eggs, chocolate chips.C.Flour, baking soda, tomato sauce, butter, salt, eggs, chocolate chips.D.Flour, baking soda, soy, butter, sugar, eggs, c
11、hocolate chips.A.Bake for 8 minutes at 367 degrees Fahrenheit.B.Bake for 8 minutes at 376 degrees Fahrenheit.C.Bake for 18 minutes at 376 degrees Fahrenheit.D.Bake for 18 minutes at 367 degrees Fahrenheit.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have
12、 just heard. /B（分数：21.00）A.Computerized equipment used in a business environment in a modern office.B.Equipment used to create, store, process, or communicate information in a business environment.C.Equipment used in satellite offices.D.Equipment used to create a web page and download information fr
13、om the Internet in a business or non-business environment.A.The rapid growth of the service sector of the world economy.B.The invention of the computer.C.The rapid growth of the world economy.D.The blurring of the line between the computer and other equipment.A.They can establish links with their bu
14、siness associates.B.They do not have to make any business trips.C.They do not have to work in their offices anymore.D.They can improve their work efficiency.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Buses and trains are too crowded.B.A person can move around freely.C.It is easy to maintain cars.D.A driver is
15、usually safe in his car.A.The car might get stolen if parked on the street.B.You might have an accident sooner or later.C.Cars will easily break down because of poor quality.D.It is dangerous to drive alone late at night.A.$ 15.B.$ 150.C.$ 50.D.$ 115.A.The good reasons for owning a car.B.Why a perso
16、n should own a car.C.Traffic accidents caused by car drivers.D.Advantages and disadvantages of owning a ear.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Different interpretations of the term “health.”B.Improving the quality of lifeC.The importance of health to quality living.D.Peoples expectations of a long an
17、d healthy life.A.Absence of illness.B.A long life.C.Good conditions of living.D.Complete satisfaction with life.A.Nowadays the emphasis of health has a broader focus because of improvements in the quality of food.B.The overall quality of peoples lives improved greatly in the 20th century.C.Those who
18、 never fall ill are the truly healthy people.D.Those who were born before 1900 could not have lived long.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Old age in the United States presents many problems and opportunities. As a result ofU (36) /Umedical services, people live longer than they used to. ThisU (37) /Uin
19、 longevity (寿命) creates a wide range of social needs. The medicalU (38) /Uof gerontology (老年医学) opened up newU (39) /Uareas and careers related to the elderly. Because of changes in the family structure fromU (40) /Uto nuclear, the elderly have to createU (41) /Uapart from basically small family uni
20、ts. This situation isU (42) /Uby the fact that many of their friends may have died and their children may have moved away. The elderly must set up a new life. Often, the elderly must rely on a fixed income-Social Security andU (43) /U-and gradually diminished savings.U (44) /U. However, the increasi
21、ng proportion of elderly people in society has given them a new political power.U (45) /U. Lobbying (游说) for such issues as increased Social Security benefits, better health care, income tax benefits and rent controlsU (46) /U.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_
22、填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Whats the best title of this passage?（分数：8.90）A.The difference between biological and clinical death.B.The process of dying.C.Prolonging the period o
23、f clinical death.D.The nature of clinical death.23.One characteristic of clinical death is _.（分数：8.90）A.lasting damage to the tissuesB.destruction of the lungsC.temporary non-functioning of the heartD.that the organism cannot be reanimated24.According to the passage, the function of cooling an organ
24、ism is to _.（分数：8.90）A.speed up the bodys metabolismB.slow down disintegration of body tissuesC.prevent damage to organsD.revive damaged organs25.The main idea of this passage is that _.（分数：8.90）A.modern scientists divide the process of dying into clinical and biological deathB.biological death occu
25、rs when vital organs have suffered permanent damageC.scientists have found a way to prolong the period of clinical deathD.cooling delays the processes leading to biological death26.One possible benefit of the experiment discussed in the passage is _.（分数：8.90）A.less crowded citiesB.victory over death
26、C.protection against fatal injuryD.fewer deaths from heart attacks十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.What is the main idea of the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Work plays an important part in our general lifestyle.B.People are divided into social classes according to how much they earn each month.C.It is very
27、 possible that game will replace work as the most important part in our life.D.Game players know how to get the most fun and enjoyment out of our leisure time.28.It can be learned from the passage that people in the future _.（分数：8.90）A.have a great deal more free time than we do because they use com
28、puters to run their societyB.usually ask “What do you do?“ when they first meetC.will have “fun specialists“ to advise them on what games are best to playD.pay more attention to the work they do29.What can be inferred from the passage about people in the early days of the nations history?（分数：8.90）A.
29、They had more fun than we do now.B.They had strong belief in honest hard work.C.They were divided in accordance with the games they played.D.They were known primarily by the work they did.30.What is true about games according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Puritans thought games were harmful to them.B.Ga
30、mes are more important than jobs to us.C.People will no long depend on games for fun in future.D.Games will be the primary concern of the people in the future.31.According to the passage, career specialists _.（分数：8.90）A.help find jobs for the unemployedB.show people how important work isC.show peopl
31、e what kinds of jobs are most suitable to themD.show people what kinds of games are most suitable for them十三、BPart Error Co(总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)42.Even if all government money for research were cut off
32、, the force of competition 1 (仍将带来技术的进步).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_43.Many private companies 1 (不得不宣布破产) when they begin to lose business to their competitors.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_44.I bought a large box of fast noodles thinking 1 (它能够我一个星期吃的).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_45.Doctors use medical histories to help diagnose probl
33、ems and 1(为病人开出治疗处方).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_46. 1 (他们最担心的) is their 30-year-old daughter who is still single.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-313 答案解析(总分：732.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1.如今中国学生对出国留学极为狂热。 2. 原因何在。 3. 你有何打算。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：BOn Studying Abroad/B Studying abroad has come into fa
34、shion in China. Many undergraduates at colleges and universities regard studying abroad as the highest pursuit for their four years of college life. And a big percentage of postgraduates go directly to some prestigious higher educational institutions in foreign countries upon graduation. Moreover, q
35、uite a number of students, when there is a chance, even stop halfway here in order to go abroad as early as possible. Why do we have so many Chinese youths studying abroad? First of all, the advanced laboratories and sophisticated apparatuses are so appealing to them. Secondly, the better living sta
36、ndards abroad serve as another irresistible attraction. Thirdly, better job opportunities will be waiting for them when they come back after studying abroad. If I have a chance to study abroad, I will not let go of it. Actually, I have already passed my TOFEL and GRE tests, and presently Im applying
37、 to a few well-known American universities.二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.According to the article, the quality of people is essential to the development of a city.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：3.Miao Qihao agrees with the definition of haigui (Chinese who have gone abroad to study or work and the
38、n returned).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：4.According to Miao, most of the internationally competent talents are local professionals, so to some extent their quality determines the quality of the human capital of the whole city.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：5.According to Miao, only those with diplomas
39、and English proficiency are regarded as internationally competent talents.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：6.“Invisible environment“ construction includes human capital management, assessment and performance appraisal.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：7.According to Xiao Wei, the first thing Shanghai has to de
40、al with is human capital in order to keep its leading position in development.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：8.It took a long time for Shanghai to realize industrialization and urbanization.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：9.Miao adds that human resource managers of academic institutions should be able to
41、tell 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：qualified foreign university diplomas from false ones）解析：10.Another part of global vision is the tolerance to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：foreign culture and appreciation of national heritage）解析：11.According to a more accurate term suggested by the United Nations, haigui r
42、efers to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：talents backflow from developed countries to developing ones）解析：三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.He likes it.B.He has no idea about it.C.He appreciates it.D.He doesnt like it. 解析：听力原文 W:
43、 The music was too loud for me. How about you, Tom? M: To tell you the truth, I dont really care for rock music. Q: Whats the mans attitude towards rock music?A.He is arguing with the woman.B.He is apologizing to the woman.C.He is asking for help. D.He is offering for help.解析：听力原文 W: We just have to
44、 do the problems on page 126. M: Thats the problem. I dont know how to do them. Would you do me a favor? Would you explain them to me? Q: What is the man doing?A.She felt very happy about it. B.She was not at all pleased about it.C.She felt disappointed about it.D.She hated it.解析：听力原文 M: How was you
45、r trip to Montreal, Mrs. Hannon? Hope you werent disappointed. W: Oh, no, not at all. I had a wonderful time. I hated to leave. I want to thank you again for suggesting it and for making the arrangements. Q: How did the woman feel about her trip to Montreal?A.She came for money. B.She came to visit the man.C.She came because of the rain.D.She came in order to check the time.解析：听力原文 W: Good evening, Mr.
