1、大学四级-261 及答案解析(总分：703.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 怎样理解“谋事在人，成事在天” 2. 举例说明 3. 结论（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：70.00)B Secrets of Strong Families/BA group of American marriage and family counselors once placed a brief notice in four dozen newspapers in 25 states. “If you
2、 live in a strong family, please contact us. We know a lot about what makes families fail; we need to know more about what make them succeed.“ Letters poured in; then a questionnaire was mailed to each family who responded and more than 3,000 families participated. One of the most surprising things
3、to emerge is that six key qualities for making a strong family function were mentioned time and again by many families. Those qualities are.BCommitment/BCrucial to any familys success is an investment of time, energy, spirit and heart, an investment otherwise known as commitment. The family comes fi
4、rst. Family members are dedicated to promoting each others welfare and happiness-and they expect the family to endure. For strong families, commitment and sexual fidelity (忠诚) are so closely linked that an extramarital affair (婚外恋) is regarded as the ultimate threat to a marriage. “An affair does te
5、rrible things to your partners self-esteem,“ one woman wrote, “It says, you are replaceable.“ Some families have seen commitment eroded by a more subtle enemy-work, and its demand on time attention and energy.BTime Together/BWhen 1,500 children were asked “What do you think makes a happy family?“ th
6、ey didnt list money, cars, or fine homes. They replied: doing things together. Members of strong families agree. They spend lots of time together working, playing, attending religious services, and eating meals together. What you do isnt as important, they say, as doing it. What about quality versus
7、 quantity of time? Strong families realize the time they spend together needs to be good time. It also needs to be sufficient; quality interaction isnt likely to develop in a few minutes together. A working mother wrote, “To excuse myself for spending so little time with my daughter by saying, It wa
8、s only 15 minutes, but it was high quality, is a cop-out.“BAppreciation/BFeeling appreciated by others is one of the most basic of human needs. Questionnaires and interviews showed that the quantity of appreciation family members expressed to one another was even greater than anticipated. One mother
9、 wrote: “Each night we go into the childrens bedrooms and give each a big hug and kiss. Then we say, you are really good kids and we love you very much. We think it is important to leave that message with them at the end of that day.“ A wife said “When my husband comes home he says, I see youve been
10、 busy with boys today and you got your hair cut and did the marketing. He doesnt mention the weedy garden. And when he comes in, disappointed over a sale he missed, I remind him of the three he made last week. Weve conditioned ourselves to look at what we have rather than what we lack.“BCommunicatio
11、n/BPsychologists know that good communication helps to create a sense of belonging, and case frustration as well as full-blown crises. Strong families emphasize that good communication does not necessarily happen; it takes time and practice. Good communication means clearing up misunderstandings. St
12、rong families work at explaining one anothers messages. A new Mexico husband wrote: “My wife would say, Are there any good movies downtown? and shed mean, Id like to go to a movie. Id answer the question literally, by telling what was playing. Rarely did I suggest going to a show. Then Id be surpris
13、ed when she was unhappy. Eventually we figured this pattern out. She is better now about saying Id like to instead of hinting, and Im better about checking to be sure I understand what she really means.“BSpiritual Wellness/BSpiritual wellness was defined by strong families as a caring center within
14、each of us that promotes sharing, love and compassion for others. For many, the desire of their spiritual nature is expressed by church or synagogue(宗教)membership. For others, spirituality proves itself as a concern for those around them, or adherence to a moral code. Strong families express their s
15、piritual nature in daily life. They literally practice what they preach(宣扬). “Our family,“ one participant wrote, “has certain values-honesty, responsibility and tolerance, to name a few. But we have to practice those in everyday life. I cant talk about honesty and cheat on my income tax return. I c
16、ant yell responsibility and turn my back on a neighbor who needs help. Id know I was a hypocrite(伪君子), and so would the kids and everyone else.“BCoping with Crisis/BStrong families are not without problems. But they have the ability to surpass lifes inevitable challenges when they arise. Many of the
17、 tools these families identified as necessary for coping with crisis have touched on communication, spiritual resources. Another significant tool is adaptability.All strong families know, a healthy family is a place we enter for comfort, development and regeneration; a place from which we go forth r
18、enewed and charged with power for positive living. As one woman said, “I put love into my family as an investment in their future, my future, our future. Its the best investment I can make. “BDont Forget to Forgive/BFor many, the ultimate deposit to the emotional bank account comes in forgiving.When
19、 you forgive, you open the channels for trust and unconditional love. You cleanse your heart. You also remove a major obstacle that keeps others from changingbecause when you dont forgive, you put yourself between people and their energy on work with their own conscience, they spend it defending and
20、 justifying their behavior to you.In everything you do for your family, keep in mind the miracle of the Chinese bamboo. After the seed is planted, new, taller shoots appear until the bamboo reaches full height. But the most dramatic growth is underground, where a root like structure creates an intri
21、cate interlocking system. Using this system as support, the bamboo can grow to more than 35 metres!The emotional bank account can be like that. As you begin to make deposits, you may see positive results immediately. More often it will take weeks, months, even years, but results will come, and you w
22、ill be astonished at the changes.（分数：70.00）(1).Many families mentioned the five key qualities for making a strong family function time and again.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(2).The number-one threat to a marriage is extramarital affair, for commitment and sexual fidelity are so closely linked.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(3
23、).Commitment means a husband or a wife just invests money to the family.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(4).Strong families can enjoy high quality of time just by spending little time together.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(5).Feeling appreciated by others is the most basic of human needs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(6).Of all the secrets,
24、the last one is the most important according to the author.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(7).Strong families are without problems at all.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(8).Good communication means _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).Strong families need _ as a caring center to promote sharing, love and compassion for each other.（分数：7.00）填空项
25、1:_(10).For many, the ultimate deposit to the emotional bank account comes in _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：3，分数：105.00)（分数：56.00）A.To sell their old car.B.To keep their old car.C.To leave it in the garage to be repaired.D.To get it repaired.A.Look for the key.B.Paint a shelf.C.Repair the c
26、ar.D.Fix a shelf.A.The woman be more careful.B.The woman find a spare key.C.They come downstairs.D.They try to think of a solution.A.An English book.B.A chemistry book.C.A history book.D.A Chinese book.A.The man could buy a shirt of a different color.B.The size the man wants will arrive soon.C.The s
27、ize of the shirt is all right for the man.D.The man could not buy a shirt of the size he wants.A.To make the woman angry.B.To please the mans mother.C.David is the mans good friend.D.David is good at carrying on conversation.A.The man saw Mark on the street two month ago.B.The woman had forgotten Ma
28、rks number.C.The woman made a phone call to Mark yesterday.D.Mark and the woman had not been in touch for some time.A.Help the company recruit graduate students.B.Visit the electronics company next week.C.Get a part-time job on campus before graduation.D.Apply for a job in the electronics company.Qu
29、estions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.Colleagues.B.Boss and secretary.C.Customer and client manager.D.Husband and wife.A.The late delivery of the copy machine.B.The daily work.C.The order number.D.The time of the work.A.To pay for the late delivery.B.To do so
30、mething to make her happyC.To wait and see.D.To check and give a final solution.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.Korean Disney Land.B.The beauty of Dalian.C.What to prepare for a trip.D.Where to go for the vacation.A.To give some suggestion for the com
31、ing trip.B.To share some experience with him.C.To lend some money to him.D.To go with him for the coming trip.A.Yunnan Province.B.Dalian City.C.Korea.D.Not decided yet.A.The transportation cost.B.The spicy food.C.The snow mountains.D.The far distance.四、BSection B/B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)B Passage One/BBQue
32、stions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.Crimes committed by young people.B.Crimes committed by needy people.C.Influence on young people.D.Stealing and violence.A.They are usually poor and in need.B.They do not have as much freedom or money as they want.C.They live
33、in an environment where everybody knows each other.D.They are not satisfied with the adult world.A.The family and the school.B.The adults and the mass media.C.The society and the young people.D.The young people themselves.B Passage Two/BBQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just hear
34、d./B（分数：21.00）A.They are interested in other kinds of reading.B.They are active in voluntary services.C.They tend to be low in education and income.D.They live in isolated areas.A.The reasons why people dont read newspapers are more complicated than assumed.B.There are more uneducated people in weal
35、thy than expected.C.The number of newspapers readers are increasing all the time.D.There are more non-readers in young people nowadays.A.Lowering the pieces of the newspapers.B.Shortening their news stories.C.Adding variety to the content of the newspaper.D.To have more news.BPassage Three/BBQuestio
36、ns 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：28.00）A.She sat back and relaxed.B.She decided to retire.C.She entered university.D.She worked out a new English program.A.8 years.B.20 years.C.16 years.D.30 years.A.Bring a great deal of useful experience to the university.B.Improve hum
37、an relationships in the university.C.Bring a fear of aging among young students on the campus.D.Improve the reputation of the university.A.She is learning English and Drama.B.She is learning how to make sound judgments.C.She is learning how to teach minority students.D.She is learning to perceive, n
38、ot to judge.五、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Its difficult to imagine the sea ever running out of fish. Its so vast, so deep, so U(36) /U. Unfortunately, its not bottomless. Over fishing,U (37) /U with destructive fishing practices, is killing off the fish and U(38) /U their environment.Destroy the fis
39、h, and you destroy the fishermens means of living. At least 60 U(39) /U of the worlds commercially important fish U(40) /U are already over-fished, or fished to the limit. As a result, governments have had to close down some areas of sea to U(41) /U fishing.Big, high-tech fleets U(42) /U that everyt
40、hing in their path is pulled out of the water. Anything too small, or the wrong thing, is thrown back either dead or dying. Thats an U(43) /U of more than 20 million metric tons every year.When you consider that equals a quarter of the world catch, you begin to see the size of the problem. U(44) /U
41、.In some parts of the world, for every kilogram of prawns caught, up to 15 kilograms of unsuspecting fish and other marine wildlife die, simply for being in the wrong place at the wrong time.True, U(45) /Ubefore every ocean becomes a dead sea.U (46) /U then catch them in a way that doesnt kill other
42、 innocent sea life.（分数：77.00）(1).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：90.00)B Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage./BThe Olympic games (often referred to simply as The Olympics or The Games) is an internation
43、al multi-sport event subdivided into summer and winter sporting events. The U(47) /UOlympic Games began in 776 BC in Olympia, Greece, and was celebrated until AD 393. There are many myths and U(48) /U of the origin of the ancient Olympic Games. The most popular one describes that Hercules was the cr
44、eator of the Olympic Games, and built the Olympic stadium and surrounding buildings to U(49) /U his father Zeus. The date of the Olympic Games beginning based on the count years in Olympiads is reconstructed as 776 BC, although scholars opinions differ between dates as early as 884 BC and as late as
45、 704 BC. From then on, the games became much more important throughout ancient Greece, U(50) /U their peak in the sixth and seventh century BC.Interest in U(51) /U the Olympic Games was first shown by the Greek poet and news paper editor Panagiotis Soutsos in his poem “Dialogue of the Dead“ in 1833.
46、 The international Olympic committee was founded in 1894 with the U(52) /U of a French nobleman, Pierre Fredy, Baron de Coubertin. The first of the IOCs Olympic Games were the 1896 Summer Olympics, held in Athens, Greece. Participants in the Olympic Games have increased to include U(53) /U from near
47、ly all nations worldwide. With the U(54) /U of satellite communications and global telecast of the events, the Olympics are U(55) /U gaining supporters. The most recent Summer Olympic in 2008 in Beijing U(56) /U 302 events in 28 sports.A) comprised B) memory C) modern D) renewE) consist F) initiative G) deterioration H) improvementI) consistently
