1、大学四级-220 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Test for Civil Servants. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words, and base your composition on the outline below in Ch
2、inese. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1. (1)近几年兴起了一股报考公务员的热潮； (2)分析产生这一现象的原因； (3)你的看法。 （分数：106.50）_二、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：4，分数：106.50)（分数：35.50）A.These figures are probably correct.B.These figures are correct.C.These figures are probably not correct.D.These figures are
3、not correct.A.The woman“s uncle will come for a visit.B.He will visit her uncle instead of her.C.He thinks the woman should visit her uncle.D.He asks the woman to go over to his place.A.Jane doesn“t speak English.B.Jane speaks English only.C.Jane speaks four languages.D.Jane speaks three languages.A
4、.Because she thinks he has almost everything he wants.B.Because she“s afraid he wants more than she can afford.C.Because she feels that he won“t accept anything.D.Because she“s sure he already has a pocket calculator.A.Someone saved Tom“s life.B.It did little damage to Tom“s car.C.Tom survived the a
5、ccident.D.Tom was killed in the accident.（分数：21.30）A.Yes, there are some spare rooms.B.Yes, there is a single room.C.No, all the rooms are taken.D.Yes, there is a double room.A.She was given a new job.B.She was given a raise.C.She was criticized for being late.D.She was praised for her hard work.A.W
6、hether to employ the woman.B.Whether to take up the new job.C.Whether to ask for a raise.D.Whether to buy a new house.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：28.40）A.Two different types of bones in the human body.B.How bones help the body move.C.How bones continuousl
7、y repair themselves.D.The chemical composition of human hones.A.They defend the bone against viruses.B.They prevent oxygen from entering the bone.C.They break down bone tissue.D.They connect the bone to muscle tissue.A.To learn how to prevent a bone disease.B.To understand differences between bone t
8、issue and other tissue.C.To find out how specialized bone ceils have evolved.D.To create artificial bone tissue.A.He thinks it is impossible.B.He thinks it is attractive.C.He thinks it is too specializing.D.He thinks it will not come true.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have jus
9、t heard. （分数：21.30）A.A story in prose.B.A poem that rhymes.C.A translation of a short literary work.D.A journal about the process of writing.A.Because the class has been assigned to read French books.B.Because he was able to read it in French.C.Because he isn“t sure it“s available in English.D.Becau
10、se he thinks it“s an example of what the professor wants.A.It“s pronounced differently in French and in English.B.To write without using it is difficult both in English and in French.C.Every word in the French author“s book contains it.D.It“s commonly used in English to make poetry rhyme.四、Section B
11、(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.30)Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.30）A.Nicotine.B.Ashes.C.Smoke.D.Tar.A.To keep selling them to people by producing cigarettes with less tar.B.To persuade people to give up smoking entirely.C.To reduce the risk to peop
12、le“s health.D.To let people know the risk to people“s health.A.Smoking.B.Smokers.C.Why Do People Smoke?D.The Tar.六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.30)Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.30）A.A box.B.A book.C.A young tree.D.Apples.A.Because the farmer planted the tree near
13、 the road.B.Because the farmer planted the tree on one of his fields.C.Because the farmer planted the tree near his house.D.Because the farmer planted the tree in the woods.A.The Farmer and the Apple Tree.B.How to Plant an Apple Tree.C.A Friend“s Gift.D.An Apple Tree.七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.40)Q
14、uestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：28.40）A.776 .B.667 .C.766 .D.767 .A.1769.B.1876.C.1896.D.1886.A.In Athens.B.In New York.C.In Paris.D.In Moscow.A.Because of the rulers of Rome.B.Because of the decline of ancient Greek civilization.C.Because of the World Wars.D.Beca
15、use of renewal of those ideals.八、Section C(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Many young people believe good grades, 1 internships will land them their ideal job. However, 2 what they think, often their major will have little influence over the person who is hiring them for a position. Young adults need to have a 3 vie
16、w in order to survive in corporate America. When you apply at a major corporation, do not be surprised if you 4 an entry level position. You usually do not start at the top, but work your way up. It is all about “paying your dues“. Hard work and being in the corporation for some time may lead to gre
17、ater earning potential. If you are unable to get a 5 after eighteen months, depending on the position, it may be time to move on. In 6 , young adults often boast of their majors. Unless you are going into a 7 field where an accounting or science degree is needed, no one really cares as much as you m
18、ay think. You are there to prove why you can do the position 8 . When you walk out of the interview they must believe you are willing to pay your dues. It usually does not hurt to ask for more work. This shows 9 and the willingness to go the extra mile for the company. “Paying your dues“ will get yo
19、u further in life. It can often help you expand your 10 rote at work. （分数：71.00）填空项 1:_九、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：1，分数：35.50)Internet use appears to cause a decline in psychological well-being. Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more 1 a
20、nd loneliness than those who 2 on less frequently. And it wasn“t that people who were already feeling had spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Net 3 appeared to cause the bad feelings. Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely 4 to their expectations. They expec
21、ted that the Net would prove socially healthier than television since the Net allows users to choose their information and to 5 with others. The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may 6 for the drop in well-being, researchers hypothesized. Faceless, bodiless “ 7 “ c
22、ommunication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. Another possibility is that 8 to the wider world via the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives. “But, it“s important to remember this is not about the 9 ,
23、 perhaps it“s about how it is used,“ says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the study“s sponsors. “It really points to the need for considering social 10 in terms of how you design applications and services for technology.“ A. logged B. account C. depression D. communicate E. actually F.
24、 likely G. contrary H. factors I. copy J. virtual K. technology L. reasons M. exposure N. write O. stale（分数：35.50）十一、Section B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)World Wildlife FundA. News about the environment is dismal these days. Air pollution is threatening the survival of plants and animals and the welfare of peop
25、le around the world. Millions of acres of forests have been burnt in the last three decades, costing a huge number of lives and a tremendous amount of money. By the year 2025, up to two-thirds of the world“s population is predicted to experience water shortages. And every day, loss of habitat, illeg
26、al trade, over-hunting, and economic development destroy wildlife to a greater extent. B. The World Wildlife Fund for Nature (known as WWF. safeguards nature and ecological processes. Its mission is “to stop the degradation of the planet“s natural environment and to build a future in which humans li
27、ve in harmony with nature.“ Through policy work, advocacy, grass-roots action, education, and capacity building, WWF acts to conserve the world“s biological diversity, ensure that the use of renewable natural resources is sustainable and promote the reduction of pollution and wasteful consumption. C
28、. WWF was started after a trip was made in 1960 by the renowned British biologist and first General Director of UNESCO, Sir Julian Huxley, who went to East Africa to report on wildlife conservation in the area. Huxley was not pleased by what he observed and warned that much of the region“s wildlife
29、could disappear within the next 20 years. In response to his admonition, early the next year, a group of committed experts gathered to establish an organization that would support conservation efforts. The group decided to base its operations in Switzerland. At the same time, a panda named Chi-Chi w
30、as a widely popular attraction at the London Zoo. The group decided that a panda would make a superb logo for the new organization. D. Currently, there are 24 affiliates of WWF International, plus five organizations that are associated with WWF but operate under a different name. In addition, WWF ha
31、s primary offices and associates in over 40 countries. Two offices of note are the WWF office in Brussels, which deals with the policies and activities of the European Union (EU), and the WWF office in Washington D. C., which works to influence global institutions involved in international economic
32、issues. WWF outgrew its headquarters in Switzerland after its first two decades, and in 1979, thanks to an anonymous donation, the organization moved from Morges to the city of Gland. In 1986, WWF changed its official name from “World Wildlife Fund“ to “World Wildlife Fund for Nature“, though the U.
33、 S. and Canada have continued to use “World Wildlife Fund“. In 2001, the organization won a legal claim against the World Wrestling Federation (now World Wrestling Entertainment) over use of the initials WWF. E. The founders of WWF established the National Appeals, now known as National Organization
34、s. These are separate legal entities that are responsible to their own boards and accountable to their donors. They give up to two-thirds of the funds they raise to the intemational secretariat (at WWF International) and keep the remainder to spend on whichever conservation projects they choose. WWF
35、 Intemational is accountable to the National Organizations, donors, and the Swiss authorities. Offices of WWF fall into one of two categories: those that can raise funds and carry out work independently; those that must work under the direction of one of the independent WWF offices. All offices, how
36、ever, carry out local conservation work such as practical field projects, scientific research, advising governments on environmental policy, promoting environmental education, and raising awareness of environmental issues. F. To keep operations going, in 1970, the President of WWF International, Pri
37、nce Bernhard of the Netherlands, otherwise known as the “Flying Prince of Conservation“, set up a fund known as “The 1,001: A Nature Trust“, to which 1,001 individuals each contributed $10,000 (totaling just over $10 million). Interest from the trust fund helps WWF International to meet its administ
38、ration costs. Since 1983, WWF has collaborated with postal authorities in more than 200 countries to feature select threatened species on official postage stamps, so far raising over $13 million. In total, contributions from individuals remain the organization“s most important source of funds, makin
39、g up approximately half of its annual income. Governments and aid agencies provide 20 percent of WWF“s income, while 16 percent comes from trusts and legacies and 17 percent comes from other sources, including donations from corporations and royalties on merchandise. G. Throughout its more than 40 y
40、ears, WWF has contributed significantly to the development and impact of the world conservation movement and to sustainable development. Here are a few examples of the impressive work WWF has done. Project TigerLaunched in 1973, WWF set up a task force with Indira Gandhi to put aside land for nine t
41、iger reserves in India. India later added six more reserves, while Nepal followed suit with three, and Bangladesh with one. Today, there are 23 tiger reserves in India spread over an area of about 33,000 square kilometers (12,700 square miles). Outside of India, WWF is working to protect Sumatran ti
42、gers in Indonesia, Indo-Chinese tigers in Malaysia, Bengal tigers in Nepal, and Siberian tigers in Russia. H. Tropical Rainforest CampaignLaunched in 1975, WWF raised money and arranged for several dozen representative tropical rainforest areas in Central and West Africa, Southeast Asia, and Latin A
43、merica to be managed as national parks or reserves. A second tropical forest campaign was launched in 1982 at the opening of the national parks congress in Bali (Indonesia), which mobilized roughly $2.5 million for projects in 11 countries. Forest conservation has been taken seriously as a major hab
44、itat issue ever since. The Seas Must LiveLaunched in 1976, WWF set up marine sanctuaries for whales, dolphins, and seals, and to protect marine turtle nesting sites. Currently, WWF is working around the world to save our seas and marine life by building up political will to end chronic overfishing,
45、reducing the use of destructive fishing methods, rebuilding devastated fisheries, and improving resource management. I. Save the Rhino-Launched in 1979, WWF raised over $1 million to combat rhino poaching. Thanks to the efforts of WWF, the number of rhinoceroses in Kaziranga National Park, India, ro
46、se from 400 in 1966 to 1,300 in 1995; in Chitwan Park, Nepal, from 60 in the late 1960s to 600 today; and in southern Africa, from 20 at the turn of the last century to nearly 8,000 today. World Conservation StrategyIn 1980, WWF published a recommended set of strategies that suggest taking a holisti
47、c approach and highlight the importance of using natural resources in a sustainable fashion. The strategy defined the three chief goals of conservation: maintenance of essential ecological processes and life support systems; preservation of genetic diversity; and sustainable use of species and ecosy
48、stems. Since the launch, 50 countries have formulated and initiated their own conservation strategies based on WWF“s recommendations. J. Today, WWF focuses its efforts on six global issues. They fall into three categories. Three Biomes WWF is working to conserve forests, freshwater ecosystems, and o
49、ceans and coasts, which contain the bulk of the world“s biodiversity and provide the environmental goods and services upon which all life ultimately depends. The Question of SpeciesWWF has identified a small number of flagship species whose conservation is of special concern. Two Global ThreatsWWF is working to address consequences resulting from the spread of toxic chemicals and the phenomenon of climate change.（分数：71.00）(1).At present, there“re about 29 affiliates
