1、大学四级-192 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On College Students“ Self-care Ability following the outline given below. You should write at least I20 words but no more than 180 words. 1目前不少高校
2、学生的自理能力很差 2产生此种现象的原因是 3为了提高学生的自理能力，应该 On College Students“ Self-care Ability（分数：106.00）_二、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：3，分数：49.00)Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. （分数：14.00）A.To reach an agreement between the two sides.B.To invite some celebrity to join
3、 the new firm.C.To publicize their activities.D.To wait for approval by an authority concerned.A.It wants to absorb more hot singers.B.It will fight against other music companies.C.It faces the challenge of the falling music sale.D.It can eliminate the problems they faced before.Questions 3 and 4 wi
4、ll be based on the following news item. （分数：14.00）A.Thursday.B.45 days ago.C.Tuesday.D.Wednesday.A.An assisted suicide organization.B.A travel agency.C.A hospital.D.A police station.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. （分数：21.00）A.1,970.B.1,980.C.4,700.D.2,600.A.The spirit of f
5、air play.B.Mutual understanding.C.Respect to each other.D.Refusal to drugs.A.“Intelligent“.B.“Imagine“.C.“Image“.D.“Impression“.四、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Conversation One(总题数：1，分数：28.00)Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just beard. （分数：28.00）A.Where to celebrate the annivers
6、ary.B.The best style of dinner.C.Doing something different.D.Which restaurant is best.A.It was very successful.B.It was a bit boring.C.It was different from others.D.It was the best.A.It“s cheaper than others.B.It serves delicious food.C.There are fewer people eating there.D.It“s a large restaurant.
7、A.A new French restaurant.B.A Chinese restaurant.C.A Western restaurant.D.A Japanese restaurant.六、Conversation Two(总题数：1，分数：28.00)Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：28.00）A.American literature.B.Elementary education.C.Developmental psychology.D.Children“s liter
8、ature.A.They are professional storytellers.B.They are the parents of young children.C.The stories will help improve their vocabulary.D.Reading the stories is required for the course.A.They are the same person.B.They are friends of the speakers.C.They are psychology professors.D.They are fictional ch
9、aracters.A.It uses an extensive vocabulary.B.It is useful as a teaching tool.C.Children find it boring.D.Its author is unknown.七、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：57.00)Questions 16 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：57.00）A.To ride to work from home.B.To find a pla
10、ce to park his bike.C.To work for 10 hours.D.To warm up his cars.A.It was a nice Kona 18 speed.B.It was their only possession.C.They used it for work and daily life.D.The husband“s job was bike racing.A.From a stranger.B.From a newspaper.C.From TV news.D.From radio broadcasts.A.Strangers are usually
11、 of little help.B.One should take care of their bike.C.News reports make people famous.D.An act of kindness can mean a lot.九、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：43.50)Questions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：43.50）A.They eat too much for lunch.B.They sleep too little at night.C.Their bo
12、dy temperatures become lower.D.The weather becomes a lot warmer.A.They work hard at noon.B.They feel too hot to sleep.C.Their work is difficult.D.They take naps at noon.A.More tired but don“t want to sleep.B.More exhausted and sleepy later.C.Less tired but need more sleep.D.More relaxed and energeti
13、c.十、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：43.50)Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：43.50）A.Experience is exclusively important for success in the industry.B.Its top management positions are held by women.C.Agents in the industry can establish independent enterprises.D.Its employee
14、s at all levels are mostly women.A.To do important written work.B.To make good use of their knowledge.C.To gain the necessary experience.D.To deal with other people in the field.A.The agent should only know pricing policies of hotels.B.The agent needs to know how to compute fares.C.The agent can cha
15、nge travel regulations constantly.D.The agent needn“t know new developments in the industry.十一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：35.00)Men are much “smarter“ than women when it comes to shopping, according to a survey of 1,000 people which found that 42% of men arm themselves wi
16、th loyalty cards and vouchers (优惠券) before they 1 the stores, compared with 38% of women. Actually this is 2 for several reasons. Firstly when men are out shopping, they are 3 always with a female partner. When men go shopping as part of a couple, nine times out of 10 it is his female partner who 4
17、the purse-fattening loyalty cards. Secondly, a lot of men 5 to stay in the car, waiting outside the front door. A fat lot of use a loyalty card or discount voucher is to themunless it“s for money off petrol. Thirdly, women are much more 6 about what they need to feed their family. They will survey t
18、he fridge, plan meals, write a list of 7 and pretty much stick to it. Then the survey claims that 46% of us buy own-label goods rather than 8 products. The findings don“t specify whether this percentage is mainly 9 of men or women, but in reality you will find more valuable and own-brand products in
19、 a female shopper“s cart. However, there was one 10 that made us understand what this survey was all about. It said: “In fact, 84% of men will do everything in their power to be smart about their spending rather than go without treats for themselves or their family.“ A. shares E. carries I. branded
20、M. reasonable B. nearly F. unbelievable J. realistic N. hit C. mainly G. statement K. composed O. intend D. prefer H. staples L. arrive（分数：35.00）十三、Section B(总题数：1，分数：70.00)18-to 24-year-olds Most at Risk for ID TheftA. Ryan Thomas, an airman in the Air Force Honor Guard, bought some DVDs on the Int
21、ernet using his cash card. It was a $20 payment made from his account, which had about $900. But the following day, his account balance was zero. Someone had stolen his account information and bought computer games and other items. “I didn“t know better about securing your information on the compute
22、r,“ said Thomas. After the incident, Thomas took a class about how to protect information in cyberspace. But last month, he was hit again, this time by someone who targeted his account from Malaysia. Similar identity-theft cases are rising sharply across the country, as young peoplesometimes careles
23、s about their personal informationare hit the hardest, according to a survey released last month. B. Identity fraud can include stealing a credit card number or opening a bank account in someone else“s name. Thieves generally cross state lines in the commission of their crimes and are often linked t
24、o rings overseas in places such as Russia and Spain. The young people, ages 18 to 24, is at the greatest risk because it takes them longer to figure out that they have been defraudedmeaning their information is compromised for a longer period, according to the survey, which is a typical scene of the
25、 identity fraud landscape from last year. C. “The young people don“t protect enough or detect enough,“ said James Van Dyke, president of Javelin Strategy students shovel (铲) in wood chips after they use them. The EcoDorm consumes nearly two-thirds less electricity than would a conventional building
26、of the same size. Margo Flood, the executive director of Warren Wilson“s Environmental Leadership Center, says those who apply to live there “see an integration between their actions and their values.“ They pledge not to use hair dryers. Their music does not have its sound made louder electronically
27、. The residents plant and harvest scores of fruits and vegetables in their garden. The EcoDorm“s residents speak of the comfort of finding a home where their values are shared. “I didn“t have to worry about paper towels being wasted or feeling bad about drying my clothes outside,“ Jeremy Lekich, a s
28、enior who oversees the dorm“s garden, says. “Basically, it has made my life easier.“（分数：71.50）(1).What is the aim of the sustainability movement?（分数：14.30）A.To persuade university to become carbon neutral.B.To develop durable dorms for undergraduates.C.To boost harmonious human-environment relations
29、hip.D.To play a leading role in protecting environment.(2).What do we learn about Warren Wilson College?（分数：14.30）A.It can provide dormitories for only a few students.B.It has one of the most sustainable dormitoriesC.It has ninety LEED certified student residences.D.It established the first green st
30、udent residences.(3).The design by Asheville-based Samsel Architects required compromises in _.（分数：14.30）A.the appearance design of the buildingB.the electricity provided for the dormC.the building materials of the dormD.the means of collecting rainwater(4).What do the EcoDorm“s residents have in co
31、mmon?（分数：14.30）A.Their desire for comfort.B.Their ways of fulfilling their ideals.C.Their belief in the importance of actions.D.Their values on the environment.(5).What is allowed to do in the EcoDorm?（分数：14.30）A.Dry clothes outdoors.B.Use hair dryers.C.Use electricity in the day time.D.Play music l
32、oudly with electronic equipment.十六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：72.50)The age at which kids first fall victim to bullying (欺侮) could influence how strongly they are affected, suggests a new study. And, surprisingly, it is not the youngest kids who are hurt the most in the long term. Bullying can have long-l
33、asting effects, but particularly when it begins in adolescence (青春期), the researchers say. People subjected to either oral or physical bullying are known to be at greater risk for developing depression, anxiety disorders or to behave violently. But not everyone reacts in this way. Children bullied f
34、or the first time before they hit adolescence seem to get over it, but those who are victimised for the first time late on in adolescence seem to become more aggressive or are more likely to turn to drink as a means of coping. These are the conclusions of psychologist Matthew Newman and colleagues f
35、rom the University of Texas at Austin, US. The team gave questionnaires to nearly 1500 college students regarding their experience of physical and psychological bullying before adolescencebefore high schooland in late adolescenceat high school. They assessed mood and mental state, judging by signs o
36、f anxiety or depression, such as sleeplessness. The group was also questioned about how they would react to certain challenges, such as being embarrassed or provoked. People who were bullied all revealed slightly higher levels of stress. But while those bullied earlier in life seemed to respond norm
37、ally to provocation, people bullied for the first time late in adolescence are more withdrawn and sensitive to violence. The best solution was strong social support, whether from friends, family or school. Those with no one to share their problems with suffered the most. So perhaps it is best not to
38、 shelter children completely from bullying early on, suggests Newman. “They may get stressed, but unhealthy coping really jumps out when they are bullied for the first time later on.“ The effects are likely to be related to the developing stress hormone system, which matures during adolescence, he c
39、oncludes. Studies show abnormal stress responses in adult animals that experience social stress or aggression from other animals during adolescence.（分数：72.50）(1).According to the study, the age at which bullying begins is related to _.（分数：14.50）A.how intense its influence isB.how long its influence
40、lastsC.how much it influences adolescentD.how its influence can be eliminated(2).The 1500 college students involved in the study were asked how they would deal with _.（分数：14.50）A.sleeplessnessB.depression and anxietyC.embarrassment and provocationD.mood and mental state(3).According to the study, th
41、e college students who were first bullied before adolescence would _.（分数：14.50）A.forget about the bullyingB.reveal some level of stressC.face challenges bravelyD.seldom provoke others(4).The author most probably agrees that, when a child falls victim to bullying, his parents should _.（分数：14.50）A.hel
42、p and comfort him right awayB.not shelter him completely from itC.wait until his stress hormone system maturesD.not interfere in until the child wants to share(5).According to Newman, why people bullied for the first time in adolescence suffer most?（分数：14.50）A.Their stress hormone system is fully de
43、veloped then.B.Their parents mistakenly shelter them from bullying.C.They usually lack social support.D.They do not turn to proper solutions.十七、Part Translation(总题数：1，分数：106.00)2.中国书法 (Chinese calligraphy)是一门古老的汉字书写艺术，它是中国最高的艺术形式。书法是在洁白的纸上，靠 毛笔 (brush)的运动留下水墨印迹。它不仅表现了线条和结构的美，也能传达书写者的观念、思维和精神。汉字与中国书法
44、紧密相连，是中国书法中的重要因素。中国书法已经成为一个民族符号，代表了博大精深的中国文化和汉族文化的永恒魅力。 （分数：106.00）_大学四级-192 答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On College Students“ Self-care Ability following the outline given below. You
45、should write at least I20 words but no more than 180 words. 1目前不少高校学生的自理能力很差 2产生此种现象的原因是 3为了提高学生的自理能力，应该 On College Students“ Self-care Ability（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 On College Students“ Self-care AbilityNowadays in China, a problem that is quite prevalent among college students is that many of th
46、em lack the ability to take care of themselves. For example, it is not uncommon that a college student takes a week“s dirty clothes back home and let the mother do the washing simply because he/she doesn“t know how to do it. Why is it so? In my opinion, the doting parents should first take the blame
47、. As it is, many parents love their kids so much that they go to extremes to manage every little detail of their kids“ lives, without realizing that they are depriving their kids of the opportunity to learn self-dependence. In addition, the students are also to be blame. Even though the family provi
48、des an important support and all the care, they should not take everything in their life for granted or even do not bother to learn some basic living skills. In short, to train students to be independent, we need parents to loosen their grip and students to take some responsibilities. 解析 这是一篇论说文，要求就“高校学生的自理能力”这个话题进行论述。按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段提出现象：不少高校学生缺乏自理能力，并以部分学生将囤积一周的脏衣服带回家让母亲洗的例子为例。 第二段从两方面分析此种现象产生原因：一、父母过于溺爱，剥夺了孩子学习自立的机会；二、学生对父母的照顾过于想当然而疏于学习必要的生活技能。 第三段从两方而说明提高学生自理能力的方法：一、父母不应事无巨细，什么都包办；二、学生应有所承担。二、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：3，分数：49.00)Questi
