1、大学四级-1677 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.健康对于每个人来讲都是非常重要的；2运动对保持健康体魄的作用；3你的建议。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Rise of Industry(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage mainly deals with the causes and consequences d the rise of industry.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The di
2、vision of labor is one of the factors leading to the rise of industry.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.By 1870, about 45 percent of the U.S. population moved to factory towns.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The wealth created by the rise of industry has resulted in much that is wasteful and evil.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Only American
3、millionaires benefited from the rise of industry.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.With the division of labor, the individual worker played an increasingly important role in making the finished product.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Sometimes friction or even violence occurred between workers and industrialism because they did
4、not know each other by name.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.By 1930, the per capita income of the average American had risen to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Sometimes it is difficult to compare money values in different periods of history because 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Before the rise of industry people have less 1 since t
5、hey had to work from dawn to dark with little time allowed for meals.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Question 11 to 18 ar(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.It was very expensive.B.Henry lost it.C.Mary didnt like it.D.It was very big.A.He is younger than his brother.B.He
6、 no longer resembles his brother.C.He does not get along well with his brother.D.He doesnt spend much time with his brothers children.A.They dont have to go to the cinema.B.His sister will let them use the car.C.The bus is free with her.D.Theyll have to rent a car as early as possible.A.Shes still l
7、ooking for a topic.B.Its almost finished.C.It seems promising.D.Its taking all her time.A.Make some coffee.B.Meet the woman at the library.C.Continue to read.D.Go out with some friends.A.Look for a less expensive car.B.Buy a new car.C.Help the woman paint her car.D.Buy a car from the woman.A.He doub
8、ts the woman will like the novel.B.He enjoyed reading the novel.C.Hell lend the woman the novel after he has read it.D.He hasnt started reading the novel yet.A.In an apartment.B.In a bookstore.C.In a classroom.D.In a library.七、Question 19 to 22 ar(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.A foreign tourist and his Scottish
9、guide.B.An American businessman and a Scottish student.C.An American engineer and a Scottish citizen.D.An American customer and a Scottish shop-assistant.A.To do some business.B.To see as much of the city as he can.C.To visit the Castle and do some shopping.D.To study the history of the city.A.A kil
10、t.B.Sweaters and whiskey.C.Souvenirs.D.A kilt and local whiskey.A.He has always lived in Edinburgh.B.He wears a kilt.C.He is head of the McDonald clan.D.He is proud of his homelandScotland.八、Question 23 to 25 ar(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.On Saturday.B.On Sunday.C.On Monday.D.On Friday.A.To ask him if hed lik
11、e to meet Tom Welsh.B.To invite him to dinner.C.To introduce him to some good friends of hers.D.To ask him to go on a trip with her.A.He went on a trip.B.He went out shopping.C.He went to visit Tom and his wife.D.Both A and B九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A porter.B.A waitr
12、ess.C.A nurse.D.A taxi-driver.A.Exactly $ 20.B.Less than $ 2.C.About $ 3.D.About $ 30.A.50 cents.B.60 cents.C.80 cents.D.1 dollar.十一、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The name of a dog.B.The name of a flavoring (调味品).C.The name of a person.D.A way of cooking.A.The sausage was made from the meat of the da
13、chshund.B.Both the frankfurter and the dachshund came from Germany.C.The dachshund had a body similar to the frankfurter.D.Both B and C.A.A German baker.B.An American seller.C.A popular expression.D.A German dog.十二、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.A student.B.A librarian.C.A teacher.D.A part-time assist
14、ant.A.Both research and chores.B.Only to feed the birds.C.Only to clean cages.D.To dissect (解剖) pigeons.A.A month later.B.Saturday.C.Two hours later.D.After the class.A.To be comfortable.B.To see her after the class.C.To be interested in her lesson.D.To study pigeons.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、So
15、me living creature(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Coffee may counterac(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.9
16、0）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.According to the author it is not desirable to _ by traveling on foot.（分数：8.90）A.lose the kind of experienceB.enjoy the present as a rea
17、lityC.have a sound and satisfying sleepD.become physically tired23.Travelling at high speed means _.（分数：8.90）A.people s focus on the futureB.enjoymentC.satisfying drivers great thrillD.distance is not a problem at all24.Anthropologists call the men in modem centuries “Legless“ because _.（分数：8.90）A.p
18、eople forget how to use his legs and seldom walk anymoreB.people like to sit in ears, buses and trainsC.lifts and escalators prevent people from walkingD.peoples legs are injured by modem transportation devices25.The author intends to imply that _ by saying “we are deprived of the use of our eyes“.（
19、分数：8.90）A.people are lazy to use their eyesB.eyes become useless in traveling at high speedC.people fail to see anything on his way of travelD.people want to sleep during traveling26.The expression “a birds-eye view“ means_.（分数：8.90）A.to see with birds eyesB.a bird looks at a beautiful viewC.a surve
20、y from a high position looking downD.a famous place with beautiful scenery二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Food deteriorates during storage because _.（分数：8.90）A.necessary chemical preservatives are totally absent from itB.it is infected with yeasts, moulds and bacteriaC.heat sterilization destroys i
21、nfections present in itD.it isnt fit for storage28.This passage mainly deals with _.（分数：8.90）A.food storageB.advantages of canned foodC.the art of canningD.canning food29.Food canning technology makes it possible to_.（分数：8.90）A.increase the amount of food products.B.make food more deliciousC.eat pre
22、viously seasonal food at any timeD.grow strange plants30.All of the following are the steps of canning food except _.（分数：8.90）A.cleaning and trimming raw foodB.sterilizing canned foodC.blanching vegetables that are to be calmedD.printing labels and packing the tins into boxes31.Vacuum packing is to
23、_.（分数：8.90）A.immerse food in very hot or boiling waterB.sterilize foodC.remove air from the cansD.subject food to steam or boiling water二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Children often have (总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.beganB.listenedC.feltD.sounded33.（分数：3.50）A.deadB.interestingC.goneD.crazy34.（分数
24、：3.50）A.so thatB.in caseC.in event ofD.for the sake of35.（分数：3.50）A.as ifB.as longC.as far asD.if36.（分数：3.50）A.adultsB.parentsC.eldersD.teachers37.（分数：3.50）A.by themselvesB.volunteeredC.chosenD.wanted38.（分数：3.50）A.lessB.farC.manyD.so39.（分数：3.50）A.leavingB.idleC.busyD.worded40.（分数：3.50）A.muchB.suchC.
25、a lotD.so41.（分数：3.50）A.withB.tillC.onD.as soon as42.（分数：3.50）A.inhabitantsB.inhabitsC.visitorsD.students43.（分数：3.50）A.fromB.forC.ofD.by44.（分数：3.50）A.goingB.supposedC.aboutD.certain45.（分数：3.50）A.cityB.roomC.shelterD.ground46.（分数：3.50）A.fakeB.falseC.freshD.artificial47.（分数：3.50）A.takenB.broughtC.moved
26、D.bought48.（分数：3.50）A.underB.belowC.onD.above49.（分数：3.50）A.believeB.pretendC.sayD.think50.（分数：3.50）A.deadB.diedC.deathD.asleep51.（分数：3.50）A.asB.soC.ifD.but二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.They wouldnt give up trying even if 1 (他们再次失败).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.Her mother would be coming in soon, and
27、would expect to find 1 (土豆去了皮，饭桌摆好了).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Copemicus(哥白尼)showed that, 1(远非宇宙的中心), the earth is just one of many small worlds.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.According to a report, 1(多达 75%的暴力犯罪与毒品有关).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.On the way home the knife 1(一定是从口袋的洞中掉出去了).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1677 答案解析(总分：711.
28、00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.健康对于每个人来讲都是非常重要的；2运动对保持健康体魄的作用；3你的建议。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Health and SportsGood health is of vital importance to everyone. A healthy person can always be fresh and energetic and enjoy life. No matter how things go, poor in health, a person cannot achieve m
29、uch success in his or her career and life, even though he is well educated.Sports help people keep healthy. Above all, physical exercises can increase the circulation of the blood, and thus more oxygen is taken into and more waste matter expelled from the body. Secondly, physical exercises can incre
30、ase appetite and digestion. A person who takes exercises spends more energy. Moreover, sports can also make our minds sound, while playing we take our minds off work, study and trouble we meet, and our minds are relaxed as a result. Besides, sports can help us cultivate perseverance.Since sports can
31、 result in good health and are helpful to our life, we should indulge in sports for a while everyday no matter how busy we are.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Rise of Industry(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage mainly deals with the causes and consequences d the rise of industry.（分数：7.00）填空项
32、 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：略读整篇文章，结构非常清楚。第一段为导入段，第二段介绍工业发展的原因，第三段到第七段都是讲述工业发展带来的后果。所以本题表述完全正确。3.The division of labor is one of the factors leading to the rise of industry.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章第二段关于工业发展根源问题的阐述。其中第二个根源就是批量生产机器部件。工厂不再把机器作为一个整体来生产，并且也不再主要以手工生产，因为这样成本很大，而是变成不同的工厂或车间大规模地生产单个机 59部件，这样成本大大降低
33、。本题答题要点主要理解“interchangeable parts”和“division of labor”的对应关系。本题表述符合原文，所以正确。4.By 1870, about 45 percent of the U.S. population moved to factory towns.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：题干表述的是：到 1870年美国 45%的人口转移到工业城市。这道题需仔细阅读推敲文章第三段，工业发展造成从农村到城市的大量移民。1790 年，美国 95%人口住在乡村。后来，因为城市工厂的生活看起来容易，工资也吸引人，城镇生活也更有趣些，到 18
34、70年，工厂和农村的人口一样多，也就是说各占50%，这就意味着 45%的人口移到城镇。本题正确。5.The wealth created by the rise of industry has resulted in much that is wasteful and evil.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NC）解析：题干表述的是：工业发展创造的财富产生更多浪费和罪恶。关于财富创造的信息查读第三段。工业的发展使各部分人都受益。无论工业家，还是工人，人均收入都迅速增加。这里根本没提到本题内容。另外，文章第五段讲述关于工人和雇主之间出现矛盾和斗争，但也没提到本题的思想。6.Onl
35、y American millionaires benefited from the rise of industry.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：题干表述的是：只有美国百万富翁受益于工业的发展。这不符合第四段介绍的内容。实际上，工厂的工人也同时受益。在作坊工作时，每周挣 2美元，一周工作六天，从日出到日落。现在，工作时间减少，挣的工资却增多，尽管货币价值在不同时期价值不同，但总的来说，工人的财富比工业时代前的财富要多得多。本题表达错误。7.With the division of labor, the individual worker played an inc
36、reasingly important role in making the finished product.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：题干表述的是：随着劳动分工细化，工人个体在成品制造上起着越来越重要的作用。阅读第四段，我们知道随着工厂的技术进步和增加，工作的类型开始变化。在大批量生产之前，单个的工人可以在自己的铁匠铺制造出完整的产品。工厂发展起来后，他只能生产产品的某个部件，甚至不同的工厂只生产一种不同的部件。这样，个体，在许多情况下，起的作用越来越小，他的工作看起来不像以前那么重要了。由此可见，本题不符合原文。8.Sometimes friction or
37、 even violence occurred between workers and industrialism because they did not know each other by name.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：题干表述的是：有时工人和工业家之间出现摩擦和暴力，因为他们彼此不认识。查读文章第五段。工业发展之前，工人自己是老板。即使为别人工作，也直接和雇主一起工作。工人和雇主彼此理解。工业的发展导致他们之间的差距，他们彼此不再认识。有时工厂主位于遥远的城市，工业家的主要兴趣就是获得利润，工人关心的就是能拿到的薪金而不顾公司的经营状况，但由于雇主和
38、工人彼此不了解，所以导致摩擦甚至暴力。本题表述不够全面，深入，因此错误。9.By 1930, the per capita income of the average American had risen to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：$3，000）解析：本题问的是：1930 年美国的人均收入上升到多少?查读第三段，我们知道：1860 年 500美元，1930年，上升到六倍，所以是 3，000 美元。10.Sometimes it is difficult to compare money values in different periods of history
39、because 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the value of money vales）解析：题干意思是：我们很难比较不同时期钱的价值，为什么?仍然查读第三段，我们知道其原因是钱在不同时期价值不同。今天，1 美元不能买到同过去一样多的东西了。11.Before the rise of industry people have less 1 since they had to work from dawn to dark with little time allowed for meals.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：leisure time）解析：
40、查读最后一段，我们知道：在工业发展之前，人们休闲时间较少，因为他们每天工作从日出到日落，吃饭时间都很少。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Question 11 to 18 ar(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.It was very expensive. B.Henry lost it.C.Mary didnt like it.D.It was very big.解析：听力原文M：Did you see the diamond ring Henry gave to Mary?W: I sure di
41、dIt must have cost him an arm and a legQ: What does the woman imply about the ring?本题要求对词组 cost an arm and a leg做出正确的解释，意思是 cost one fortune。形容价格贵的意思。A.He is younger than his brother.B.He no longer resembles his brother. C.He does not get along well with his brother.D.He doesnt spend much time with
42、his brothers children.解析：听力原文W：Oh，so，it was your brother you were walking with yesterdayYou dont took very much alikeM：No，we did when we were kids，but not any moreQ: What does the man mean?本题 W说到“not look very much alike”，M 的反应为“No”，句中还有“not any more”和选项 B的“no longer”对应，确定他们谈论的是长相，而且是“不像”。A.They don
43、t have to go to the cinema.B.His sister will let them use the car.C.The bus is free with her. D.Theyll have to rent a car as early as possible.解析：听力原文M：Id like to drive to the cinema，but my sister will use the car tonightW：Who needs a ear? We can take the bus if we go a little earlierQ：What does the
44、 woman suggest?本题关键词是“who needs a car?”和“we can take a bus”女士说“who need a car”说明她不需要 a car，从而提出建议“take a bus”。A.Shes still looking for a topic.B.Its almost finished.C.It seems promising. D.Its taking all her time.解析：听力原文M：How s your work going?W：I think this time I am really onto somethingQ: What do
45、es the woman say about her work?本题关键词是“be onto something”，意思是“be beginning to do something”。与“promising”意义相近。A.Make some coffee.B.Meet the woman at the library.C.Continue to read. D.Go out with some friends.解析：听力原文W：Hey，TomWanna meet a few of us for coffee in a little while?M：HmmI would if I werent
46、so far behind in this reading Im doing for ChineseQ：What will the man probably do?本题关键是虚拟语气问题，在双重否定之下，即：“werent.far behind”，只有 C为正确选项。A.Look for a less expensive car.B.Buy a new car. C.Help the woman paint her car.D.Buy a car from the woman.解析：听力原文W：Well，if you are seriously considering buying a car，Im trying to get rid of mineAll it needs is some new paintM：ThanksBut most used cars end up being mo
