1、大学四级-1672 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Describe the present situation of net bars,2. Analyze the advantagesand disadvantages of net bars,3. Give your opinion on the issue.Should Net Bars Be Closed（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Energy crisis(总题数：10，分数：
2、70.00)2.After the Arab-Israeli War, the cutbacks in oil production in Arab oil-producing countries led to serious shortage of oil supply in the world because they were the major oil suppliers in the world.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Oil was not a problem to the United States till the end of the Arab-Israeli w
3、ar.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The outbreak of the war between Iran and Iraq was the cause of the second energy crisis.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Both of the two energy crises were caused by the cutback of oil from Arab oil-producing countries.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The highest oil price in the period between 1970 to 2000
4、was in 1980 and the lowest in 1972.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Discouraging the use of plastic belongs to the second type of energy conservation.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Developing alternative energy sources is the most effective method to cope with energy problems both in the short and long terms.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.
5、Currently there are 1 0PFC nations in the world.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Iraqs invasion of Kuwait occurred in the year 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The passage mentions 1 obstacles that stand in the way of energy conservation.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions
6、 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Its not easy to recommend her a university.B.A large good university is good in every field.C.Some universities have their own special fields.D.Its not good to go to only one university.A.The man is always absent in Mrs. Lees class.B.The woman likes sleeping in the class
7、.C.Neither of them likes Mrs. Lees class.D.They find Mrs. Lees class is interesting.A.Their team is better.B.The teams fans are more excited.C.They will shout louder,D.They will beat the fans of the other team.A.She felt sorry for the man.B.She had to pay the fine.C.She couldnt accept the books.D.Sh
8、e had to ask the man to pay for the overdue.A.In a university.B.In a library.C.In a bookstore.D.In a supermarket.A.Half an hour.B.Longer than half an hour.C.Longer than an hour.D.It depends on different people.A.In the Finchley Road.B.Outside the tube station.C.On the third street of the left.D.Oppo
9、site the cemetery.A.He must have some money in a bank.B.He must keep a contact with the owner.C.He must pay the security deposit.D.He must clean his own room.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.In an apartment complex.B.In a hotel.C.At a friends house.D.He just arrived today and does not have a
10、place to sleep yet.A.The size does not matter to him.B.He needs a place with two bedrooms.C.He just wants to share a place with other students.D.He needs a very large apartment.A.Proximity to the university.B.Benefits that his wife and child would enjoy.C.Cost.D.Size.A.Lack of air conditioning.B.Dis
11、tance from the university.C.Cost.D.Lack of laundry facilities close by.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Cold.B.Very hot.C.Cooler.D.Drier.A.Florida.B.California.C.New York.D.Indiana.A.Every ten minutes.B.Every half hour,C.At twenty to one.D.Once a day.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题
12、数：1，分数：21.00)A.They are enrolled in education programs.B.They are going to cinema.C.They are going to parties.D.They are going to gambling.A.Because repair costs have increased,B.Because they like the courses,C.Because they like plumbing.D.Because the courses cost less.A.Computers and business cours
13、es.B.Courses to earn degrees.C.Repairing course.D.Cooking course.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Taxes.B.Schools.C.Students.D.Students parents.A.The principle of education in US.B.Schools in the United States.C.Children are asked to go to school at a certain age.D.Elementary education in the United
14、States.A.States.B.The federal government.C.Local communities.D.Students themselves.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.His brother.B.His boss.C.A salesman.D.A friend.A.$60.B.$50.C.$45.D.$15.A.He sent the drill back and asked for his deposit.B.He went to the salesman for exchange.C.He had no choice but
15、 to keep the drill.D.He threw away the drill.A.They took no notice of his complaint.B.They thought that he broke the drill himself.C.They agreed to return his deposit.D.They sent him another drill.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Suicide has been a c(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空
16、项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Public Education in (总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分
17、数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Which one of the following had been Websters profession?（分数：8.90）A.Editor.B.Lawyer.C.Book seller.D.Linguist.23.Why did Webster write A Grammatical Institute of the English Language?（分数：8.90）A.He wanted to su
18、pplement his income.B.There were no books available after the Revolutionary War.C.He felt that British books were not appropriate for American children.D.The children did not know how to spell.24.When was An American Dictionary of the English Language published?（分数：8.90）A.1817.B.1807.C.1828.D.1824.2
19、5.According to ibis passage, which one of the following spellings would Webster have approved in his dictionaries?（分数：8.90）A.Develope.B.Centre.C.Colour.D.Honor.26.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Websters accomplishments.B.Websters Dictionaries.C.Websters Sch
20、ool.D.Websters Life.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.In Paragraph 1 the author means to illustrate that _.（分数：8.90）A.different men think and act differentlyB.the study of history is not merely a matter of remembering datesC.a statesman can remember the names of voters in his districtD.a waiter can r
21、emember more names than the great historians28.A “historically minded“ researcher _.（分数：8.90）A.always keeps an open mind to historyB.looks at one historical event without relating it to anotherC.sees things from a single point of viewD.refuses to accept new evidence29.It is emphasized in the last pa
22、ragraph that _.（分数：8.90）A.wars are accounted for differently in different countriesB.the historian needs caution and training in dealing with his sourcesC.some writers may not be telling the truthD.some writers may not be in a position or frame of mind to tell the truth30.The true historian should b
23、ase his statements on _.（分数：8.90）A.findings of other historiansB.documents created at the present timeC.his own inferencesD.sound historical materials31.Which of the following is the topic of Paragraph 3?（分数：8.90）A.Some historical documents may not be real.B.Some authors may not be honest.C.Historia
24、ns should be careful about their sources.D.Historians may be influenced by their own backgrounds.二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Whenever you see the(总题数：10，分数：70.00)32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：7.00
25、）填空项 1:_39.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)42.We cannot expect him to continue these activities 1 (在如此不利的情况下).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_43.She lost control of herself and burst into crying 1 (看到这幅悲惨的景象).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_44.Everyone is supposed to persis
26、t in his own principles, 1 (不论出身高贵或低贱).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_45.It is expected that 1 (随着科技的进步), doctors would come up with some effective treatment to cure cancer.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_46. 1 (趁着天气好), I invited some friends to visit the Great Wall together last Sunday.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1672 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题
27、时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Describe the present situation of net bars,2. Analyze the advantagesand disadvantages of net bars,3. Give your opinion on the issue.Should Net Bars Be Closed（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Dear Sir re Madam,When we notice that the number of Chinese Internet users are incr
28、easing at a fast rate, we cannot neglect the fact that net bars have mushroomed hi both big cities and small towns. Rules have also been made to regulate the running of net bars. Nevertheless, the existence of net bars is still a controversy.Net bars give common people an opportunity to use computer
29、s. Its network is fast and the charge is low. People can enjoy themselves by chatting through QQ or playing online games. A net bar in the urban area can be of a great help for local students to keep in touch with the outside world. But on the other hand, net bars are also a cause of some social pro
30、blems. Firstly, net bars become an ideal place where someone can keep away from the real life. When they confront difficulties and frustrations, they will give in easily. They would rather lose their way in the games than try their hast to overcome the difficulties. So net bars prevent them from hol
31、ding a positive attitude toward life. Secondly, in order to save money, some owners of net bars managed to cram the small space with as many computers as possible. When the busy hours come, the air in the room is so had that people may faint. Playing in such an atmosphere is not so good to ones heal
32、th.In conclusion, I think the government should take more measures to supervise and regulate the operation of net bars, measures like limiting children under 16 to enter the place. I believe net bars are suitable places for study and recreation. We would make use of them rather than give them up.You
33、rs truly,Li Ming)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Energy crisis(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.After the Arab-Israeli War, the cutbacks in oil production in Arab oil-producing countries led to serious shortage of oil supply in the world because they were the major oil suppliers in the world.（分数：7.00）填空项 1
34、:_ （正确答案：N）解析：根据文章第一段的第三句“although the Arab cutbacks represented a loss of less than 7 percent in world supply，they created panic on the part of oil companies，consumers，oil traders”说明阿拉伯国家禁运的石油数量不到世界总量的 7%，他们的禁运带来的仅是恐慌，并没有造成严重的石油短缺。3.Oil was not a problem to the United States till the end of the Ara
35、b-Israeli war.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据文章第一句话“The year 1973 brought an end to the era of secure，cheap oil”美国在 1973 年之前油价即便宜，石油供应又有保障。4.The outbreak of the war between Iran and Iraq was the cause of the second energy crisis.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：根据文章第二段第一句话“In 1978 a second oil crisis bega
36、n when，as a result of the revolution that eventually drove the Shah of Iran from his throne，Iranian oil production and exports dropped drastically”意为“在 1978 年，由于一次最终把伊朗王从王位上推翻的革命，伊朗石油生产和出口急剧下降，第二次石油危机开始了。”5.Both of the two energy crises were caused by the cutback of oil from Arab oil-producing count
37、ries.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：第一次石油危机主要是因为与以色列战后，阿拉伯国家对美国等实施禁运并降低石油产量所引起的；第二次危机也是由于伊朗石油生产和输出急剧下降而导致的。6.The highest oil price in the period between 1970 to 2000 was in 1980 and the lowest in 1972.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：根据第一段“to raise the price of all their crude oil to a level as high as time
38、s that of a few years earlier，”说明第一次危机后的石油最高价格是危机前的 8 倍。第二段最后一句话说明1980 末石油的价格是十年前的 19 倍。第五段指出“20 世纪末石油的价格比 1972 年的还要低”，所以在1970 到 20 世纪末这三十年中，石油价格最高是在 1980 年，最低是在 20 世纪末。7.Discouraging the use of plastic belongs to the second type of energy conservation.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：第八段讲述能源节约的三种类型分别是 c
39、urtailment(不关闭工厂的前提下)减少能源的使用；第二类是 overhaul，特点是改变人们的生活方式；第三类是有效使用能源，如研发节能车等。在第二种方法中提到“using less energy-intensive materials in production processes，and decreasing the amount of energy consumed by certain products (such as automobiles)”，所以减少塑料的使用也同样属于这一类。8.Developing alternative energy sources is the
40、most effective method to cope with energy problems both in the short and long terms.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文章第九段第一句提到“在短期和中期内能源有效使用可以帮助解决世界能源问题，有效节能同寻找新型能源同样重要”，但文章并没有指出开发新能源就是最有效的办法。9.Currently there are 1 0PFC nations in the world.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：13）解析：根据文章第一段“This bidding encouraged
41、the OPEC nations，which now numbered 13，to raise the price of all their crude oil to a level as high as eight times that of a few years earlier”10.Iraqs invasion of Kuwait occurred in the year 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：1990）解析：根据文章第四段第二句“The short-term increases in prices following Iraqs invasion of K
42、uwait in 1990 reinforced this concern”11.The passage mentions 1 obstacles that stand in the way of energy conservation.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：two）解析：根据文章最后一段，一个障碍是“productive conservation requires hundreds of millions of people to do ordinary things such as turning off lights and keeping tires prope
43、rly inflated，另外一个障碍是 Another barrier has been the price of energy”四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Its not easy to recommend her a university. B.A large good university is good in every field.C.Some universities have their own speci
44、al fields.D.Its not good to go to only one university.解析：听力原文W: Can you recommend some universities with good graduate schools?M: Well, generally in the US each university has its own special fields in which it is particularly outstanding. A large university is not necessarily good in every field.Q:
45、 What does the man mean?A.The man is always absent in Mrs. Lees class.B.The woman likes sleeping in the class.C.Neither of them likes Mrs. Lees class. D.They find Mrs. Lees class is interesting.解析：听力原文W: Im always absent-minded in Mrs. Lees class.M: So do I. Her class is so boring that I cant help dozing off.Q: What do they think of Mrs. Lees class?A.Their team is better.B.The teams fans are more excited. C.They will shout louder,D.They will beat the fans of the other team.解析：听力原文M: How do you suppose we managed to beat such a good team?W: I think we won because our fans cheered lou
