1、大学四级-1636 及答案解析(总分：711.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.学校教学应该注重培养学生的学习方法2. 学校应该丰富学生的校园生活A Letter to the University President（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Absenteeism in Nursi(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The Prince William Hospital has been trying to reduce absenteeism amongst
2、 nurses for many years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Nurses in the Prince William Hospital study believed that there were benefits in taking as little sick leave as possible.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Just over half the nurses in the 1986 study believed that management understood the effects that shift work had on them.
3、（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The Canadian study found that illness in the family was a greater cause of absenteeism than work to do at home.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.To reduce nursing absenteeism by incentives, the Prince William Hospital had no choice but to get supporty only from local businesses.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.T
4、he study at the Prince William Hospital aimed to find out the causes of absenteeism amongst 250 nurses.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The study at the Prince William Hospital involved changes in management practices.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.In the first strategy, wards with the lowest absenteeism in different period wo
5、uld win prizes donated by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.In the second strategy, staff were given more control over their 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Before Strategy 1 was applied, the absence rate varied from 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1
6、，分数：56.00)A.Try not to think about her audience.B.Practice her presentation in front of him.C.Find out who her audience will be tomorrow.D.Let him attend her presentation in class tomorrow.A.The woman should watch a different program.B.The woman should like to watch television with him.C.The woman s
7、houldnt waste her time watching television.D.The television program doesnt start until late in the evening.A.She already told the man about her plans.B.She recently visited a different university.C.She isnt planning to transfer to a different university.D.She doesnt plan to continue studying in the
8、university next year.A.At 9:00.B.At 9:15.C.At 9:25.D.At 10:00.A.Shell make a better website.B.Shell introduce a better website.C.Shell find a better name for the website.D.Shell help the woman look for a better website.A.Dave will never listen.B.She doesnt know Dave.C.She thinks Dave is insane.D.She
9、 thinks Dave will listen one day.A.The professor will change his mind.B.The professor may change his mind.C.Its better not to make the professor angry.D.The professor wouldnt have changed his mind.A.His flight arrived late.B.His flight took three hours.C.Mary had a long drive to the airport.D.Mary h
10、ad trouble finding the airport.七、Questions 19 to 21 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The employer and employee.B.The interviewer and interviewee.C.The teacher and student.D.The police officer and driver.A.She didnt yield to children crossing the road.B.She parked illegally near the school.C.She exceeded the speed
11、 limit.D.She is drunk.A.The woman gets a ticket.B.The man arrests the woman.C.The woman is taken to court.D.The woman ran away.八、Questions 22 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The relationship of purchases to time spent in shopping.B.The length of time required for drugstore shopping.C.The increases in the s
12、ize and stock of drugstores.D.The buying of clothing from department stores.A.A druggists suggestion.B.An article.C.An advertisement.D.A sales clerks comment.A.People enjoy shopping in it.B.People spend little time in it.C.People are more likely to buy something in it if time is limited.D.People spe
13、nd too much time reading articles about quick cures sold in drugstore.A.They know what they want to buy.B.They have little money to spend.C.They talk themselves out of purchase.D.They shop at the cheapest stores.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.To show his friendliness to her
14、.B.To show his interest in reading.C.To tell her about the importance of the UN.D.To let her write her name and address inside.A.Pleased.B.Surprised.C.Satisfied.D.Worried.A.An official of the UN.B.A coffee shop owner.C.A friend of the authors.D.Alexs friend from California.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21
15、.00)A.Everyone understands Einsteins theory today.B.Einstein achieved more than any other scientists in history.C.The Theory of Relativity can be quickly learned by everyone.D.Our ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein.A.Einstein was popular in America.B.Einstein headed a r
16、esearch institute.C.Einstein received the Nobel Prize twice.D.Einstein went to America just after WW II.A.Einstein had no other interests besides science.B.Germans usually have a high respect for science.C.Einstein was forced to serve in the German army.D.Einsteins reputation was ruined because of h
17、is work during WW I.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.People have different personalities.B.People can learn to recognize faces.C.People differ from each other in facial features.D.People have difficulty in describing the features of fingerprints.A.The ability to describe each other.B.The gift of re
18、cognizing human faces.C.The gift of telling good people from had people.D.The ability to tell people apart by how they behave.A.The movie actors.B.Psychologists.C.The modern TV audience.D.The ancient Greek audience.A.Because human faces have complex features.B.Because human fingerprints provide uniq
19、ue information.C.Because peoples behavior can be easily described in words.D.Because people differ in their behavioral and physical characteristics.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、The advantages and d(总题数：1，分数：76.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part R
20、eading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、In West Virginia and(总题数：10，分数：90.00)12.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_13.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_14.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_15.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_16.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_17.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_18.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_19.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_20.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_21.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数
21、：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The author believes that _.（分数：8.90）A.peers have little impact on childrens developmentB.Ms Harriss work strengthens the developmentalists viewsC.evidence should be provided to prove peer influence on child developmentD.Ms Harriss work had little effect on
22、 the developmentalists “nurture“ argument23.The word “ditched“ in Line 1, Para. 4 could best be replaced by“ _“.（分数：8.90）A.provedB.ignoredC.understoodD.compared24.The authors main purpose in writing this passage is _.（分数：8.90）A.to critically comment on Ms Harriss workB.to objectively report on Ms Ha
23、rriss workC.to highly, praise Ms Harriss workD.to totally reject Ms Harriss work25.As to childrens development, Ms Harriss conclusion would be more convincing if _.（分数：8.90）A.she had based study exclusively on twinsB.she had attacked the developmentalists more harshlyC.she had truly understood the d
24、evelopmentalists viewsD.she had proved that peers around them are more influential26.According to the passage, developmentalists would agree with which of the following views?（分数：8.90）A.Children tend to assume their parents personality.B.Children reared in the same home are similar in personality.C.
25、Children are more influenced by their peers than by their parents.D.Identical twins under the same parents develop separate personalities.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Intermarriage and different occupations play an important role in family disorganization because _.（分数：8.90）A.they enable the chi
26、ldren to travel around without their parentsB.they allow one to find a good job and improve ones social statusC.they permit one to come into contact with different ways of behavior and thinkingD.they enable the children to better understand the ways of behavior of their parents28.According to the pa
27、ssage, those who live in a traditional family _.（分数：8.90）A.can get more help from their family members if they are in troubleB.will have more freedom of action and thought if they move away from itC.are less likely to quarrel with others because of conventionality and stabilityD.have to depend on th
28、eir relatives and friends if they do not move away from it29.Potential disorganization exists in those families in which _.（分数：8.90）A.both parents have to work full timeB.the husband, wife, and children work too hardC.the family members are subject to social pressuresD.the husband, wife, and childre
29、n seldom get together30.What the passage tells us can be summarized by the statement that _.（分数：8.90）A.potential disorganization is present in the American familyB.family disorganization is more or less the result of mobilityC.the movement of a family is one of the factors in raising its social stat
30、usD.social development results in a decline in the importance of traditional families31.This passage suggests that a well-organized family is a family whose members _.（分数：8.90）A.often help each other with true love and affectionB.are not psychologically withdrawn from one anotherC.never quarrel with
31、 each other even when they disagreeD.exposed to the same new ideas introduced by books, radios, and TV sets二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Most worthwhile care(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.ThereforeB.NeverthelessC.HoweverD.Moreover33.（分数：3.50）A.preferencesB.requirementsC.tendenciesD.ambitions34.（分
32、数：3.50）A.fadeB.vanishC.surviveD.exist35.（分数：3.50）A.rateB.thicknessC.proportionD.density36.（分数：3.50）A.ourB.itsC.yourD.their37.（分数：3.50）A.howeverB.thereforeC.thoughD.thereby38.（分数：3.50）A.resourceB.backgroundC.reasonD.basis39.（分数：3.50）A.competentB.competitiveC.aggressiveD.effective40.（分数：3.50）A.jobB.wa
33、yC.meansD.company41.（分数：3.50）A.identificationB.entertainmentC.accommodationD.occupation42.（分数：3.50）A.littleB.fewC.muchD.more43.（分数：3.50）A.turnB.driftC.leaveD.float44.（分数：3.50）A.makeB.fitC.takeD.leave45.（分数：3.50）A.proposalB.suggestionC.considerationD.appraisal46.（分数：3.50）A.applyB.appealC.stickD.turn4
34、7.（分数：3.50）A.entirelyB.mainlyC.partlyD.possibly48.（分数：3.50）A.sinceB.thereforeC.furthermoreD.forever49.（分数：3.50）A.concerningB.followingC.consideringD.disregarding50.（分数：3.50）A.majorityB.massC.minorityD.multitude51.（分数：3.50）A.withB.forC.withoutD.to二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.This article te
35、lls you 1 (怎样在施行期间防止生病).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.I would appreciate 1 (你能保守保密).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Ive never seen her before, but why is she looking at me 1 (像是女孩她认识我似的)?（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.They always give the vacant seats to 1 (先来的那个人).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.We can accept your order on condition that 1 (你提前付款
36、).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1636 答案解析(总分：711.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.学校教学应该注重培养学生的学习方法2. 学校应该丰富学生的校园生活A Letter to the University President（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文A Letter to the University PresidentDear Mr. President,I am writing to put up some suggestions concerning our teaching and c
37、ampus life.As a sophomore from the Math Department, I am quite satisfied with the present condition of our university, bat Id like to say that there is still some room for improvement.First, I believe that more attention should be paid to the guidance of our study methods. To some extent, university
38、 students are capable of studying by themselves, but more often than never, we find ourselves at a loss as to choose good books to read and appropriate topics for our research. It is clear that we need some advice from our teachers. If our teachers can lecture more on “how to learn by yourself“ for
39、us, especially for the freshmen, our learning skills will be further improved.Second, more activities should be conducted to make our campus life more colorful. Im sorry to say that the present life on campus is quite boring. Every day we have classes, read in the library, or stay in. the dormitory.
40、 Life here is routine. We need more meaningful activities organized to enrich our college life and enable us to study more efficiently.I hope you can consider my suggestions, Thank you.Yours sincerely,Li Ming)解析：审题 这是一篇建议信。要针对学校方面需要改进的地方提出中肯的意见。注意措辞要得当，切忌把学校说得一无是处。同时注意条理性，摆出事实支持自己的观点。写作思路 第一段：交待写信的目
41、的。第二段：引出需要改进的地方。第三段：需要改进的第一点：教学方面。第四段：需要改进的第二点：校园生活方面。第五段：结束语。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Absenteeism in Nursi(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The Prince William Hospital has been trying to reduce absenteeism amongst nurses for many years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 根据文章标题可以确定本文是对关于护士旷工现象的纵观研究。题干说 The
42、 Prince William Hospital 多年来一直致力于(has been trying)减少护士的旷工现象，而第一段最后一句指出few active steps had been taken。这也是研究的背景，题干与此相悖。3.Nurses in the Prince William Hospital study believed that there were benefits in taking as little sick leave as possible.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 文章在第二段分析了员工旷工的心态。首句指出 a prev
43、alent attitudethere was no reward or recognition，这说明护士们认为不旷工也没好处，题干与此相悖。4.Just over half the nurses in the 1986 study believed that management understood the effects that shift work had on them.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 根据题干中的 1986 查找相关内容。文章第三段第二句涉及到护士对管理层的评价：67%per cent of nurses felt that adm
44、inistration was not sympathetic，这说明大部分护士认为管理层不体谅换班对他们的影响。而题干说 over half 的护士认为管理层体谅她们，与此相悖。本文分析了旷工这种不良现象，并分析了原因，而原因应该都属于消极的内容。但前三个题干部倾向于乐观的一面，与分析问题的精神不相符。5.The Canadian study found that illness in the family was a greater cause of absenteeism than work to do at home.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 题干是
45、关于 The Canadian Study 的研究结果，因此应该在文巾查找与 Canadian 有关的信息。文章第四段第一句提到 In another longitudinal studyCanadian hospitals；而本段最后一句提到了 other causes，并以 decreasing order 列出。illness in family 位列 work to do at home 之前，因此 illness in family 是更大的原因，题干表述正确。6.To reduce nursing absenteeism by incentives, the Prince Will
46、iam Hospital had no choice but to get supporty only from local businesses.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 由 To reduce nuring absenteeism 可推知题干涉及到了减少缺勤现象的方法，锁定Method 部分。该部分的 Strategy 1 就是通过 Non-financal incentives 来降低缺勤率的。而医院却不可能提供刺激员工的资金。 it was possible 表明 local businesses 可以通过提供免费服务对此进行赞助，但并未强调这是唯一的途径。题干中的 had no choice 在文中找不到明显的依据，故答案为NG。7.The study at the Prince William Hospital aimed to find out the causes of absenteeism amongst 250 nurses.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 题
