1、大学四级-1602 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.Ask the woman to teach him to drive.B.Learn to drive.C.Leave the woman alone.D.Teach the woman how to drive.A.He didnt stay up late last night.B.He didnt sleep at all last night.C.He was apologizing
2、for disturbing her last night.D.He slept comfortably all night.A.Dr. Byron has a new position.B.The course has been cut this semester.C.There are not enough students signed up for the class.D.The department is hiring a new art history professor.A.He did poorly on the first exam.B.He got more than ei
3、ghty percent right.C.Eighty percent of the students did well.D.He did much better than he thought.A.That the woman hasnt learned anything yet.B.That the woman learned not to waste time.C.That the woman will become a manager after graduation.D.That the woman has done the right thing.A.The coupon can
4、be used only today.B.The coupon will expire next week.C.The coupon is not good.D.He doesnt need this coupon.A.He cannot park here today.B.Today is a normal day.C.The street is very clean.D.He needs to get a parking permit.A.He is going to stay home.B.The meeting is mandatory.C.He is interested in at
5、tending the meeting.D.Hed like to invite more people to the meeting.A.The interviews are all written.B.The interviews were difficult.C.The man has more work to do.D.The man is lazy.A.She wants the man to wait.B.She is ready now.C.She has decided not to go.D.She thinks the man should change his cloth
6、es.三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Move into the apartment.B.Move out from the apartment.C.Visit the neighbors.D.Hold a party.A.The lady is beautiful.B.The lady was a new dweller.C.The lady has been Mr. it is far from enough of us.（分数：0.50）A.basementB.lodgingC.boardD.accommod
7、ation50.Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _.（分数：0.50）A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.equipment十三、Part Short Answer (总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、England is not a big(总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.S1. The distance from the center of England to the south coast is about（分数：2.00）_52.S2. What is th
8、e mistake many visitors are likely to make about the climate in England?（分数：2.00）_53.S3. England is a country（分数：2.00）_54.S4. What advantages do the farmers obtain in the southwest of England?（分数：2.00）_55.S5. In the north of England and the Midlands,（分数：2.00）_十五、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)56.1. dif
9、ferences between the city and the country side;2. conveniences of the city and attractions of the countryside;3. disadvantages of both;4. my preference.（分数：15.00）_大学四级-1602 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.Ask the woman to teach him to drive.B
10、.Learn to drive.C.Leave the woman alone.D.Teach the woman how to drive. 解析：听力原文W: Can you give me a driving lesson this afternoon, Will?M: Yes, I guess I can, but Im afraid I dont have much time.Q: What will the man probably do ?分析 信息明示题。关键词：teach，learn，drive，yes。对话中，女子请求男子教她学驾驶，男子同意了，说“yes，I guess
11、I can，”尽管他又补充说他的时间不多，但是他会抽出一定的时间教女子学驾驶的。A.He didnt stay up late last night.B.He didnt sleep at all last night. C.He was apologizing for disturbing her last night.D.He slept comfortably all night.解析：听力原文W: You didnt stay up late last night, did you?M: Not late, just all night.Q: What does the man imp
12、ly?分析 判断推理题。关键词：he，stay up，last night，sleep，late，all night由选项可以推测此题是关于男子昨晚是否熬夜的问题。对话开始部分女子就向男子提出了这个问题，男子的回答的部分是此对话中需要精听的部分 Not late，just all night这是省略句，意思是：他不是熬夜熬得很晚，而是熬了整个晚上，也就是说他一夜未眠。如果只根据他回答的前半部分，容易让人产生错觉，以为他没怎么熬夜。A.Dr. Byron has a new position. B.The course has been cut this semester.C.There are
13、 not enough students signed up for the class.D.The department is hiring a new art history professor.解析：听力原文M: Why isnt Dr. Byron teaching art history again this semester?W: No time. He just became the department chair.Q: What does the woman mean ?分析 判断推理题。关键词：a new position，course，semester，departmen
14、t，art history分析选项，可以推测到此对话可能发生在学校里，有关一位老师的事。对话中男子问女子那位老师怎么不再教授艺术史了，女子回答说他没时间，接着补充说 he just became department chair，department chair与 A中的 a new position说法一致。A.He did poorly on the first exam.B.He got more than eighty percent right.C.Eighty percent of the students did well.D.He did much better than he
15、 thought. 解析：听力原文W: How did your first exam go?M: I thought I did poorly, but I ended up with eighty percent, the highest grade in the class.Q: What does the man mean ?分析 判断推理题。关键词：exam，80%correct，poorly。从选项的分析中可以获得的可能信息是：对话可能与某人在考试中的表现有关。男子的回答是信息中心 I thought I did poorly，but I ended up with eighty
16、percent，the highest grade in the class即他自以为考得不好，但结果却是他得了全班的最高分：80 分。A 只是男子回答的前半部分，但其后有 but转折，故应该排除；B 不确切，男子正好得了 80分，而没有超过此分数；C 是错误信息；只有 D最符合。A.That the woman hasnt learned anything yet.B.That the woman learned not to waste time. C.That the woman will become a manager after graduation.D.That the woma
17、n has done the right thing.解析：听力原文W: At least Ive learned one thing at this university.M: To manage your time, right?Q: What does the man mean ?分析 判断推理题。关键词：learn，time女子说她在大学里至少学会了一件事，男子推测为 to manage your time，其言下之意是：女子能够很明智地安排时间，即 B中的 not to waste her timeA.The coupon can be used only today.B.The c
18、oupon will expire next week. C.The coupon is not good.D.He doesnt need this coupon.解析：听力原文M: Is this coupon still good?W: Till the end of this week.Q: What does the woman mean?分析 判断推理题。关键词：coupon，good。从选项中推测到的信息是有关 coupon“优惠券”的有效期的问题。女子的回答是信息中心 until the end of the week，这是一个省略句，意思是：该优惠券周末以前都有效，也就是说到
19、下周就过期了，与 B意思一致。但是 B中的 expire可能是个生词，意思是“期满，终止，呼气，断气，届满”。A.He cannot park here today. B.Today is a normal day.C.The street is very clean.D.He needs to get a parking permit.解析：听力原文M: May I park here?W: You can normally, but today is street-cleaning day.Q: What does the woman mean?分析 判断推理题。关键词：street，pa
20、rk，normal day从选项分析中得到的信息是；对话可能是有关男子能否停车的问题。女子的回答是 You can normally，but today is street-cleaning day，意思是：正常情况下，他是可以停车的，但是今天清理街道。这是一种委婉的拒绝，也就是说他今天不能在这里停车。A.He is going to stay home.B.The meeting is mandatory.C.He is interested in attending the meeting. D.Hed like to invite more people to the meeting.解
21、析：听力原文W: Do you have to go to the meeting tonight?M: I dont have to, but Id like to know more about the university.Q: What does the man imply?分析 判断推理题。关键词：meeting，attend分析选项可以推测，这是一个有关男子是否参加会议的对话。女子问男子是否必须参加会议，男子回答说 I dont have to，but Id like to know more about the university意思是他不必参加，这样排除 B，但他接着又说，他
22、想更多地了解这所大学，言下之意是，虽然他可以不参加，但他想去，排除 A；D 则没有提及。A.The interviews are all written.B.The interviews were difficult.C.The man has more work to do. D.The man is lazy.解析：听力原文M: I finally finished all my interviews.W: And now you need to write them up.Q: What does the woman mean?分析 判断推理题。关键词：interview，write u
23、p分析选项可知，对话有可能涉及到面试的有关问题。男子感叹他的面试终于结束了，而女子却说 you need to write them upwrite up 意为：“详细地写下来，详细地描述”，因此符合 C，即男子有更多的工作要做。A.She wants the man to wait. B.She is ready now.C.She has decided not to go.D.She thinks the man should change his clothes.解析：听力原文M: Arent you ready yet?W: Almost. Hang on a bit.Q: What
24、 does the woman mean?分析 判断推理题。关键词：wait，ready，hang on男子焦急地询问女子是否准备好了，女子说 AlmostHang on a bit这里的 hang on意思是“等待”。三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Move into the apartment.B.Move out from the apartment. C.Visit the neighbors.D.Hold a party.解析：听力原文11-13Mr. and Mrs. Jones apartment w
25、as full of luggage, packages, and furniture and boxes. Both of them were very busy when they heard the door bell ring. Mrs. Jones went to open it and she saw a middle-aged lady outside. The lady said she lived next door. Mrs. Jones invited her to come in and apologized because there was no place for
26、 her to sit. “Oh, thats OK,“ said the lady. “You dont have to be formal with me, I just come to welcome you to your new home. Do you know, in some parts of this city neighbors are not friendly at all. There are some apartment houses where people don t know any of their neighbors, not even the ones n
27、ext door. But in this building everyone is very friendly with everyone else. We are like one big happy family. Im sure youll be very happy here.“ Mr. And Mrs. Jones looked at each other in surprise. Then Mrs. Jones said, “But madam, we are not new dwellers in this apartment. We have lived here for t
28、wo years. We re moving out tomorrow.“11. What were Mr. it is far from enough of us.（分数：0.50）A.basementB.lodgingC.boardD.accommodation 解析：分析 本题考核形名词辨析使用。accommodation 意为“住处，膳宿，招待，提供便利的设备，适应，妥协”，其表示住处时可以是 a room，a flat，a house，a hotel，etc.，其复数形式accommodations是“膳宿”的意思，符合题意。句意为：这座楼下的旅店只有 40个床位，对我们来说还远远不
29、够。而 A)basement指建筑物的底部、底层、地下室等。B)lodging 意为“住所，寄宿”，一般不提供伙食，通常用复数；C)board 等指“伙食，膳食”，它不包括住处。故 D)为正确答案。50.Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _.（分数：0.50）A.facilitiesB.appliances C.instrumentsD.equipment解析：分析 本题考核名词辨析使用。题意为：目前，使用家用电器使家务劳动更容易了。B)appliances意为“家用电器”，如：电吹风、吸尘器、洗衣机等，符合题意。
30、facilities 意为“较大的设施”，如试验室里或运动场上的各种设施；instruments 意为“仪器，仪表”，如：measuring instruments测量仪器。equipment 意为“设备”，一般指成套的或大型的设备。十三、Part Short Answer (总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、England is not a big(总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.S1. The distance from the center of England to the south coast is about（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(about one hundred
31、and fifty(or：150)miles)解析：提问从英国中部到南海岸的距离。短文第一句 England is not a big country：from north to south and from east to west it is only about three hundred miles across即英国从东到西，自南至北，大约有三百英里，这样，从中部到南部就是一半，即一百五十英里。故答案应为：about one hundred and fifty(or：150)miles52.S2. What is the mistake many visitors are likel
32、y to make about the climate in England?（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(People wrongly think England is a cold and wet country 也可以写成：his cold and wet in England)解析：提问到英国的游客对英国的气候会有什么错误认识。第一段第三句话 People who have never visited England， or who have visited only one part of it , often make the mistake of thinking that i
33、t is a cold and wet country，即人们会认为英国是个寒冷而潮湿的国家。故答案应为：People wrongly think England is a cold and wet country也可以写成：his cold and wet in England53.S3. England is a country（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(England is a country whose climate has a surprising range)解析：这题要求回答对英国气候的整体认识。文章的第一段第二句 But for a small country it ha
34、s a surprising range of climate，将这里的关键部分转化成定语从句，补充到原句上就是 England is a country whose climate has a surprising range54.S4. What advantages do the farmers obtain in the southwest of England?（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(they obtain a higher price for their vegetables and flowers)解析：此题要求回答英国西南部农民所拥有的优势。文章的倒数第三句提到了英国农
35、民 Farmers in the area obtain a higher price for their vegetables and flowers because they are ready earlier即该地农民的优势是由于他们的水果和花卉成熟早而要价高。将这句话里的关键部分转化成 10个单词以内的句子就是 they obtain a higher price for their vegetables and flowers55.S5. In the north of England and the Midlands,（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(it is cold and w
36、et except for the summer months)解析：这题要求回答英国北部和中部的气候。短文第一段第四句 Except for the summer months of June to September， this is probably true(即 wet and cold)of the north of England and the Midlands意思是英国的北部和中部从九月到来年六月都是阴冷而潮湿的。故答案应为：it is cold and wet except for the summer months十五、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00
37、)56.1. differences between the city and the country side;2. conveniences of the city and attractions of the countryside;3. disadvantages of both;4. my preference.（分数：15.00）_正确答案：(As everybody knows that there are some similarities between the city and the countryside, but there still exist great dif
38、ferences between them. The most important difference is the environment. The environment of a city, with its buildings and traffic and its noise and smells, is very different from that of the countryside, with its fields and crops, and its feeling of spaciousness.There are a lot of people who apprec
39、iate the conveniences of the city. First of all, the city has a good transport service, people can go to any places by bike, car, bus or subway. Secondly, there are a lot of recreational and sports facilities, people can enjoy many activities by going to concerts, cinemas or games. Thirdly, big supe
40、rmarkets and department stores convenience the people to get their necessities. Furthermore, the city offers more educational opportunities, there are so many libraries and museums that it is easy for people to consult data they want.But on the other hand, the countryside has attractions of its own.
41、 People are close to nature and can enjoy a quiet and a gentle pace of life, which in extremely good for their health. In addition, they have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help.Both the city and the country have their own disadvantages. Pollution is
42、very serious in the city. In the countryside, shopping is inconvenient and the life is less colorful. Beside, people often find no way to kill the long and tedious nights.As for as I am concerned, I prefer to live in the city for a time and then go to the countryside for a change.)解析：要写一篇好文章，需要内容充实、文字通顺、语言正确。拿到作文题后，首先应明确文章的体裁和主题，构筑文章的框架，划分段落层次，然后再确定各段落的写作内容和扩展方法等。看题时要把题目和提纲联系起来，本题标题可译为“在城里生活好还是在农村生活好”，联系提纲中的四个内容要点可知，本文的主题是阐明农村和城里的相同或不同之处以及各自的优缺点。提纲中的四个内容要点可按先后顺序分别安排在四个段落中阐明。文章的最后要点明白己的看法和原因。
