1、大学四级-149 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Helping Others in Need. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the out line below:1近来，在看到他人遇到困难时，很少人会伸出
2、援助之手；2这个现象产生的原因；3我的看法。（分数：106.50）_二、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、BSection A/B(总题数：4，分数：106.50)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations
3、and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.（分数：35.50）(1).
4、 A. He likes biology enough to continue with it. B. His grades in science courses are very good. C. He hasnt taken enough courses in biology. D. He doesnt want to take any more science courses.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Rice should be served with the chicken. B. The dishes here are never spicy. C. The
5、re is really chicken in the salad. D. Both the chicken dish and the salad taste spicy.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. The lawyer was realistic. B. The lawyer was not dramatic enough. C. The lawyer played in his part well. D. The lawyer was unrealistic.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. The woman doesnt want to see M
6、r. Williams. B. Mr. Jones is in an inferior position to Mr. Williams. C. Mr. Jones used to be in charge. D. Mr. Williams doesnt want to see the man.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(5). A. She felt very sorry. B. She felt a little bit annoyed. C. She was in a hurry. D. She was surprised.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.30）(
7、1). A. He thought it was terrible. B. He thought the actors were enthusiastic. C. He liked it a great deal. D. He thought it was humorous.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Helping a friend find the fight department. B. Buying himself some shoes. C. Taking a class at the gymnasium. D. Returning a jogging suit
8、 he bought.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Apologize to Donna. B. Confront Donna directly. C. Excuse Donnas behavior. D. Write Donna a letter.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.BQuestions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard./B （分数：21.30）(1). A. Selling his car. B. Leaving his car in a parking service c
9、ompany. C. Having his car serviced. D. Hiring a car abroad.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. $6.5. B. $18.25. C. $24.75. D. $31.25.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. In the companys mini-bus. B. By taxi. C. In his friends car. D. By bus.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.BQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just h
10、eard./B （分数：28.40）(1). A. The size of the cafeteria. B. The food served in the cafeteria. C. The cost of meals in the cafeteria. D. Career opportunities in cafeteria.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Inform students of the disadvantages of frying food. B. Find other students who will work in the cafeteria. C
11、. Ask students to try a new dish he has made. D. Collect students opinions about meals.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Use less sauce on the food. B. Serve some less expensive food. C. Make some of meals less fattening. D. Stop serving hamburgers and fried chicken.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Very doubtful. B.
12、 Quite annoyed. C. Somewhat curious. D. Unpractical.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.四、BSection B/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BPassage One/B(总题数：1，分数：21.30)BQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard./B （分数：21.30）(1). A. The procedure of Nobel Prize awarding. B. The people who award Nobel Prizes. C. The
13、people who receive Nobel Prizes. D. The ceremony of Nobel Prize awarding.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. In December. B. In November. C. In October. D. In October or November.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. A diploma. B. A medal. C. Cash. D. A check.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.六、BPassage Two/B(总题数：1，分数：21.30)BQuestions 19 t
14、o 21 are based on the passage you have just heard./B （分数：21.30）(1). A. They were not well educated. B. They failed to work hard at school. C. The society is too complicated. D. What they learned in the school is adequate for their new life.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. To find a worker and follow him clo
15、sely. B. To find a person you admire and make friends with him. C. To find a person you respect and watch carefully how he acts. D. To make friends with a model you admire.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Learn from a Model. B. Learn, Learn and Learn. C. Learn Forever. D. One Is Never Too Old to Learn.（分数：7
16、.10）A.B.C.D.七、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.40)BQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard./B （分数：28.40）(1). A. Cats and humans are similar creatures. B. Cat naps can get rid of tiredness. C. Cat naps can make peoples moods better. D. Cat napping is a way to build up bodys energy.（
17、分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. They are well-known. B. They were energetic. C. They were frequently napping during the day. D. They could work late into night by napping.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Cats are animals of habit. B. People may benefit from the cats behavior. C. Take naps in order to live longer. D
18、. Cats are lovely pets.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Doctor. B. Pet keeper. C. News reporter. D. Scientist.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.八、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its gene
19、ral idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in, the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Some years ago, an American policeman found a woman lying near a lone
20、ly road. She did not appear to have had an U U 1 /U /U. But she was U U 2 /U /Uand clearly in a state of shock. So he U U 2 /U /Uher to the nearest hospital. She began to tell the doctor on duty the story which was astonishing and U U 4 /U /U. She had been driving along a country road when she had b
21、een stopped by a flying saucer landing in front of her. She had been forced to leave the car and enter the flying saucer by U U 5 /U /Uwhich looked like human beings and which could easily make themselves understood although they could not speak. It was as though they could read her thoughts and she
22、 could read theirs. They U U 6 /U /Uher politely and allowed her to leave after carrying out a number of tests on her. As she otherwise seems to be U U 7 /U /U, the doctor decided that she was probably U U 8 /U /Ufrom the side effects of some drug. The woman insisted on being allowed to go home. But
23、 when she gave her address, it was in a town over U U 9 /U /Ufrom the hospital.The police then started to make inquiries and soon discovered that there was already a search going on for the woman, whose husband had reported that she had disappeared. Her car had been found with the drivers door open
24、and the engine running. In front of the car, the surface of the road had been completely destroyednot by an explosion or anything of that kind, but U U 10 /U /Ua large, circular, white, hot object had burned through it. （分数：71.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_
25、九、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：35.50)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your ch
26、oices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.What is it about Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel U U 1 /U
27、/Uabout it afterward. We say we want only the best, but we strangely enjoy junk food. Were U U 2 /U /Uwith health and weight loss but face an unprecedented epidemic of obesity. Perhaps the U U 3 /U /Uto this ambivalence lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continent searching for ne
28、w spices but went in vain. The first cash crop wasnt eaten but smoked. Then there was Prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouraging more U U 4 /U /Uways of doing it.The immigrant experience, too, has been one of in harmony. Do as Romans do means eating what “real Americans“ eat
29、, but our nations food has come to be U U 5 /U /Uby importspizza, say, or hot dogs. And some of the countrys most treasured cooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles.Perhaps it should come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the nations defining struggles, whether at the
30、 Boston Tea Party or the sit-ins at southern lunch counters. It is integral to our concepts of health and even morality whether one refrains from alcohol for religious reasons or evades meat for political U U 6 /U /U.But strong opinions have not brought U U 7 /U /U. Americans are ambivalent about wh
31、at they put in their mouths. We have become U U 8 /U /Uof our foods, especially as we learn more about what they contain.The U U 9 /U /Uin food is still prosperous in the American consciousness. Its no coincidence, then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in such bondage (束缚)
32、. Its what we eatand how we U U 10 /U /Uit with friends.A. answerB. resultsC. shareD. guiltyE. constantF. definedG. vanishH. adaptedI. creativeJ. beliefK. suspiciousL. certaintyM. obsessedN. identifyO. ideals（分数：35.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection
33、B/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragr
34、aph, is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Ancient Egyptian SculptureA. In order to understand ancient Egyptian art, it is vital to know as much as possible of the elite Egyptians view of the world and the functions and contexts of the ar
35、t produced for them. Without this knowledge we can appreciate only the formal content of Egyptian art, and we will fail to understand why it was produced or the concepts that shaped it and caused it to adopt its distinctive forms.B. In fact, a lack of understanding concerning the purposes of Egyptia
36、n art has often led it to be compared unfavorably with the art of other cultures: Why did the Egyptians not develop sculpture in which the body turned and twisted through space like classical Greek statuary? Why do the artists seem to get left and right confused? And why did they not discover the ge
37、ometric perspective as European artists did in the Renaissance? The answer to such questions has nothing to do with a lack of skill or imagination on the part of Egyptian artists and everything to do with the purposes for which they were producing their art.C. The majority of three-dimensional repre
38、sentations, whether standing, seated, or kneeling, exhibit what is called frontality: they face straight ahead, neither twisting nor turning. When such statues are viewed in isolation, out of their original context and without knowledge of their function, it is easy to criticize them for their rigid
39、 attitudes that remained unchanged for three thousand years. Frontality is, however, directly related to the functions of Egyptian statuary and the contexts in which the statues were set up. Statues were created not for their decorative effect but to play a primary role in the cults of the gods, the
40、 king, and the dead. They were designed to be put in places where these beings could manifest themselves in order to be the recipients of ritual actions. Thus it made sense to show the statue looking ahead at what was happening in front of it, so that the living performer of the ritual could interac
41、t with the divine or deceased recipient.D. Very often such statues were enclosed in rectangular shrines or wall niches whose only opening was at the front, making it natural for the statue to display frontality. Other statues were designed to be placed within an architectural setting, for instance,
42、in front of the monumental entrance gateways to temples known as pylons, or in pillared courts, where they would be placed against or between pillars: their frontality worked perfectly within the architectural context.E. Statues were normally made of stone, wood, or metal. Stone statues were worked
43、from single rectangular blocks of material and retained the compactness of the original shape. The stone between the arms and the body and between the legs in standing figures or the legs and the seat in seated ones was not normally cut away. From a practical aspect this protected the figures agains
44、t breakage and psychologically gives the images a sense of strength and power, usually enhanced by a supporting back pillar. By contrast, wooden statues were carved from several pieces of wood that were pegged together to form the finished work, and metal statues were either made by wrapping sheet m
45、etal around a wooden core or cast by the lost wax process.F. The arms could be held away from the body and carry separate items in their hands; there is no back pillar. The effect is altogether lighter and freer than that achieved in stone, but because both perform the same function, formal wooden a
46、nd metal statues still display frontality.G. Apart from statues representing deities, kings, and named members of the elite that can be called formal, there is another group of three-dimensional representations that depicts generic figures, frequently servants, from the non-elite population. The function of these is quite different. Many are made to be put in the tombs of the elite in order to serve the tomb owners in the afterli
