1、大学四级-1183 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Resume写一份个人简历:1包括人人简历。2求学目标。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Sun and Skin Cancer(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Ellen was pleased to hear people praise her great tan skin.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Many people believe in the ads in maga
2、zines and TV commercials that a good tan means health, attractiveness and fun.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.According to the statistics released by the NCI, over 400,000 Americans suffer some form of skin cancer this year, most of whom will be 40 or older.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.If you stay in the sun overtime, the c
3、ells called melanocytes will produce extra melanin, the brown pigment, which makes your skin look “tan“.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Melanin is a best shield to black out the UV radiation.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The ceils in the lower layer of the skin are reproducible once the DNA is damaged.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Peopl
4、e with dark skin seldom get sunburned and rarely suffer from skin damage.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The third type of skin cancer called melanoma is often caused by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Dr. Vogel advises that people pay attention to anything on the skin that grows rapidly, 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.If 1 are taken
5、, the skin cancer can be prevented.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.At a clinic.B.At a shoe store.C.At a film studio.D.At a fruit market.A.Its going to attract a lot of students.B.Its going to be a lot of fun.C.Its g
6、oing to require a lot of reading.D.Its going to work out quite well.A.The man told Tim to come at six.B.The roommate would meet Tim at six.C.Tim gave his roommate a message.D.The man told the roommate to give Tim the message.A.He may change it into a restaurant.B.He may pull it down and build a new
7、restaurant.C.He may rent it to a restaurant.D.He may sell it to a restaurant.A.He is not equal to the job.B.He is not well paid for his work.C.He doesnt think the job challenging enough.D.He cannot keep his mind on his work.A.Some people pretend to know what they really dont.B.What the woman said is
8、 true.C.What the woman said is wrong,D.He knows more than the woman does.A.Its no use explaining the questions to him.B.Theres only one point he doesnt understand.C.The question wont be on the exam.D.He doesnt want any help.A.The man hurried through the exam.B.The room is too warm for a sweater.C.Th
9、e man will he late if he doesnt hurry.D.The man put his sweater in the wrong way.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Italian.B.Indonesian.C.Indian.D.French.A.The zoo is not far away from the museum.B.The zoo will be closed the rest of the week.C.The zoo is free to visitors that day only.D.The zo
10、o has some unusual animals on display.A.Because she wants to bay mementos of their visit.B.Because she wants to buy a gilt for her friend.C.Because the man will pay for whatever she buys.D.Because the man will go wherever she goes with her.A.By taxi.B.By has.C.By subway.D.By train.八、Questions 23 to
11、25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The girl arrives promptly on time.B.The girl carries her own business cards.C.The girl comes prepared to cook for the kids.D.The girl reaches his house ahead of time.A.Because she does more housework while the parents are out.B.Because she purchases groceries for evening meals.
12、C.Because she provides special educational entertainment.D.Because she always baby-sits the kids overtime.A.Financial investments.B.Personal hobbies.C.Recreational fees,D.Traffic Fares.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because he was a cook at a country music club.B.Because he
13、 performed for guests while he worked as a cook.C.Because he often sang while cooking.D.Because he liked singing better than cooking.A.At a club.B.On a farm.C.At a construction site.D.In a record company.A.His ability to live independently.B.His sense of responsibility in whatever he did.C.His coura
14、ge in the face of rejections.D.His hard work in his early days.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Women enjoy equal fights in America.B.Discrimination against women still exists in America.C.Women should be allowed to vote for their leaders.D.Women are inferior to men in managing school affairs.A.New l
15、aws against discrimination should be passed to protect womans equal rights with men.B.Changing peoples ideas about women is less difficult than changing their behavior.C.There are some changes in peoples ideas about women and their place in society.D.It is impossible to change the social conception
16、about women.A.There is no equality for women in any country of the world.B.Womens organization made some progress in improving womens status.C.Women are more respected in small countries than in big countries.D.Women should never obey men in their lives.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Power.B.Acad
17、emic degree.C.Wealth.D.Diligence.A.The change of life-style.B.The change of the nature of occupations.C.The increase of social wealth.D.The increase of job opportunities.A.Politicians.B.Clerks.C.Manual workers.D.Lawyers.A.Farm workers.B.White-collar workers.C.Blue-collar workers.D.Not mentioned.十三、S
18、ection C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、The majority of peop(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、A recent study, publ(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_1
19、5.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.killing foxes with poison is illegalB.limiting the fox
20、 population is unnecessaryC.hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD.fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich23.Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game _.A) by resorting to violence C) by taking legal actionB) by confusing the fox hunters D) by
21、 demonstrating on the scene（分数：8.90）A.Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game _.B.by resorting to violenceC.by confusing the fox huntersD.by taking legal actionE.by demonstrating on the scene24.Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes _.A) for recreation C) to limit the fox populatio
22、nB) in the interests of the farmers D) to show off their wealth（分数：8.90）A.Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes _.B.for recreationC.in the interests of the farmersD.to limit the fox populationE.to show off their wealth25.A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to _.（分数：8.90）A.proh
23、ibit farmers from hunting foxesB.forbid hunting foxes with dogsC.stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD.prevent large-se, ale fox hunting26.What is special about fox hunting in Britain?（分数：8.90）A.It involves the use of a deadly poison.B.It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C.The hunters h
24、ave set rules to follow.D.The hunters have to go through strict training.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Which of the statement is true?（分数：8.90）A.Automation helps solve the problem of working at night.B.A person can work more efficiently by frequent changes between day shifts and night shifts.C.Th
25、e adaptation to night work can be destroyed if the persons revert to their normal habits for even one day or two.D.Those permanent night workers are more likely to have such symptoms as digestive disorder.28.In the second paragraph, “the third “means _.（分数：8.90）A.the third weekB.the third shiftC.a t
26、hird of the timeD.the third routine29.The article is mainly about _.（分数：8.90）A.how the normal human daily cycle worksB.how to deal with the problem of shift workC.a research on the normal human daily cycleD.how to work better30.According to the passage, the best solution to the problem seems to be _
27、.（分数：8.90）A.not to change shifts from one week to the nextB.to make periods on each shift longerC.to employ people who will always work at nightD.to find ways of selecting people who adapt quickly31.According to the passage, the main problem about night work is that _.（分数：8.90）A.people hate the inco
28、nvenience of working on night shiftsB.your life is disturbed by changing from day to night routines and backC.not all industries work at the same hoursD.it is difficult to find a corps of good night workers二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Its an annual back-(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.veryB.exact
29、C.rightD.usual33.（分数：3.50）A.viaB.underC.byD.for34.（分数：3.50）A.forgetB.refuseC.missD.ignore35.（分数：3.50）A.haveB.prepareC.makeD.perform36.（分数：3.50）A.dropB.shortC.cutD.lack37.（分数：3.50）A.withB.inC.outD.up38.（分数：3.50）A.fatigueB.confusionC.dutyD.puzzle39.（分数：3.50）A.exercisesB.defectsC.mistakesD.tests40.（分数：
30、3.50）A.thereB.weC.theyD.it41.（分数：3.50）A.questionsB.answersC.standardsD.rules42.（分数：3.50）A.acquireB.earnC.gatherD.reach43.（分数：3.50）A.singleB.pieceC.pageD.other44.（分数：3.50）A.previouslyB.rarelyC.merelyD.consistently45.（分数：3.50）A.classesB.groupsC.gradesD.terms46.（分数：3.50）A.aboutB.noC.muchD.few47.（分数：3.5
31、0）A.offB.withoutC.beyondD.from48.（分数：3.50）A.finishingB.loweringC.reducingD.declining49.（分数：3.50）A.officialsB.parentsC.expertsD.schools50.（分数：3.50）A.perfectB.betterC.unusualD.complete51.（分数：3.50）A.AlsoB.EvenC.ThenD.However二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52. 1 (不言而喻)that the development of science
32、 and technology is vital m the modernization of China.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.I always 1 (认为 理所当然)that I was far more intelligent than he was.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.When he left his parents he promised them that he would 1 (尽量多写家信).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.John 1 (会毫不犹豫地)to offer help when others are in trouble.（分
33、数：7.00）填空项 1:_56. 1 (他们得出的结论) that itll be cheaper in the long run to use real leather because it will last longer.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1183 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Resume写一份个人简历:1包括人人简历。2求学目标。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Liu Haiying2 Linggong Rd.Sha Hekou DistrictDalian, 116
34、O23, ChinaAcademic objective: My immediate goal is to carry out the research in Applied Linguistics and finally becomes a full professor in this field.Work Experience: 1987Aug. 1992: Teacher of No. 1 Middle School in Shenyang, Liaoning province.Aug. 1994 present: Teacher of Northern UniversityEducat
35、ion: Aug. 1992 Aug. 1994: School of Foreign Languages Studies, Nanjing University, majoringin Applied Linguistics, graduated with Masters Degree.Sep. 1983 - Aug. 1987: Dep. of English, Northeastern Normal University, specialized inEnglish, received Bachelors Degree.Publications: “A Guide to College
36、English Writing“ (1998)“Model Compositions -a Guidebook to CET Writing“ (2000)Personal Data: Date of Birth: May, 20, 1963Place of Birth: ShenyangSex, FemaleNationality： ChineseHealth; ExcellentMarital Status: Married, no kidsReferences: Prof. Song Ling, dean, Dep. of Foreign Languages, Northern Univ
37、ersity；Prof. Wu Aiyun, School of Foreign Languages, Nanjing University;Mr. Wang Yugui, headmaster, No. 1 Middle School, Shenyang)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Sun and Skin Cancer(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Ellen was pleased to hear people praise her great tan skin.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章的第一段
38、最后一句话指出“And she never got tired of hearing people tell her how great her tan looked”她从来不厌其烦地听人们说她的皮肤看上去多么黝黑又多么好看，由此可知题干“高兴”符合原文内容3.Many people believe in the ads in magazines and TV commercials that a good tan means health, attractiveness and fun.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：第二段第十、十一句话指出“The athletic
39、，bronzed bodies we see in magazine ads and TV commercials constantly tell the idea that a good tan means health，attractiveness，and funThe resul is that many people believe those ads”我们在杂志广告和电视上经常看到宜传：古铜色皮肤意味着健康，有魅力又吸引人，所以许多人相信那些广告，由此可知题干是符合原文的4.According to the statistics released by the NCI, over 4
40、00,000 Americans suffer some form of skin cancer this year, most of whom will be 40 or older.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：第三段前两句话指出“According to the National Cancer Institute，over 400，000 Americans can expect to get some form of skin cancer this yearMost of these people will be 40 or older”预计今年美国将有 4
41、0 万人可能会得某种皮肤癌。而不是已经得了该病。所以，题干与文章内容不符。5.If you stay in the sun overtime, the cells called melanocytes will produce extra melanin, the brown pigment, which makes your skin look “tan“.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：第四段第五句话指出“So when you decide to have a marathon roasting session in the sun，cells in your s
42、kin called melanocytes go to work overtimeThey produce an extra supply of melanin，the brown/black pigment that gives your skin its colorThat extra melanin makes your skin darker， and thats why youtan”皮肤内的黑色素细胞工作时间过长会产生多余的黑色素，这些色素会改变你皮肤的颜色，使你变“黑”，所以那就是你为什么变得“黝黑”的原因，而题干表达的意思与原文正好相符，因此答案正确。6.Melanin is
43、 a best shield to black out the UV radiation.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：第五段第一、二句话指出“Think of your tan as a shield of melanin your body produces to block out the UV radiationThe problem is，its a weak shield at best”想想黑色素可以是你身体抵抗 UV 射线的挡箭牌，但充其量是不堪一击的挡箭牌，题干不符合原文。7.The ceils in the lower layer of the s
44、kin are reproducible once the DNA is damaged.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文章第六段后半部分提到“Even more serious is the damage the suns UV rays can do to the DNA of skin cellsDNA is the genetic blueprint that cells use reproduceWith Damaged，the skin may produce mutated cells that start to grow in an uncontro
45、lled way：skin cancer”更严重的是太阳的 UV 射线会对皮肤细胞的 DNA 造成破坏，那么受到破坏的 DNA 会使皮肤以无法控制的方式产生变异：形成皮肤癌。而题干“一旦 DNA 受到破坏，皮肤内的深层细胞就会再生”原文未提及，所以此答案为 NG。8.People with dark skin seldom get sunburned and rarely suffer from skin damage.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：第八段第四句话指出“People with dark skin also get sunburned and suffe
46、r skin damage”深色皮肤的人同样会被太阳晒黑，皮肤也能受到伤害，由此可知题干不符合原文意思。9.The third type of skin cancer called melanoma is often caused by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：too much exposure to the sun）解析：文章第十二段第一、二句话指出“The third type of skin cancer is called melanomaMelanoma is often caused by too much exposure to the sun，”第三种类型的皮肤癌被称作“黑瘤”，它的产生是由于过多的日晒引起的，由此可知此处该填 too much exposure to the sun。10.Dr. Vogel advises that people pay attention to anything on the skin that grows rapi
