1、大学四级-1012 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.独身子女政策带来的变化。2独身子女政策带来的社会问题。Advantages and Disadvantages of One-child Policy（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Killer Smog(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Smog is fateful.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.More than 400 people were killed in th
2、e black smog which struck London in 1952.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Smog has become the most serious type of pollution.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Photochemical smog exists mainly in big cities.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Smog does great harm to the respiratory system.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.There is enough evidence the soot is the m
3、ain cause of lung cancer.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The automobile is now the main cause of air pollution.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The term “smog“ is the combination of two words: 1 and 2.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Carbon monoxide, combined with the hemoglobin, will prevent the red blood cells from carrying 1 all over the
4、body.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.A federal law requires that, by 1975, new cars should be equipped with devices to remove 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She will buy another calculator.B.She will give hers to the man for
5、a coffee.C.She wants the man to buy a calculator.D.She will buy a calculator.A.It has good food.B.It is isolated and quiet.C.It has better prices.D.It is too far from their home.A.His present whereabouts is unknown.B.He is somewhere in Bristol.C.Hes out of the town.D.Nobody knows.A.A waitress in a r
6、estaurant.B.A clerk in the Post and Telegram Office.C.A saleswoman in a department store.D.A clerk in the Lost and Found Department.A.Manager and clerk.B.Doctor and nurse.C.Director and secretary.D.Professor and student.A.Playing volleyball.B.Skating.C.Swimming.D.Watching TV.A.Pop music.B.Classical
7、music.C.Folk music.D.All kinds of music.A.She has to change the time for the trip.B.She cant afford the time for the trip.C.She hasnt decided where to go next month.D.She will manage to leave this month.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.He wants to know what interesting places to visit and how
8、 to get there.B.He is lost and cant find the Palace Museum.C.He doesnt know the way back to the Beijing Hotel.D.He needs a tour guide to help him sightsee Beijing.A.The Summer Palace and then the Yuanmingyuan.B.Tianan men Square and then the Palace Museum.C.The Palace Museum and then the Summer Pala
9、ce.D.The Palace Museum and then the Yuanmingyuan.A.The Summer Palace and then the Yuanmingyuan.B.The Palace Museum and then the Great Wall.C.The Summer Palace and then the Great Wall.D.The Palace Museum and then the Yuanmingyuan.A.He could take a taxi, and then change to a bus.B.He must first take t
10、he underground and then change to the shuttle bus.C.He could take bus, shuffle bus, or the underground.D.He could take the underground, and then take a taxi.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Freshman composition.B.Western civilization.C.Physics.D.French.A.30 hours.B.20 hours.C.12 hours.D.13 ho
11、urs.A.He is dry and boring.B.He is wonderful.C.He knows his subject well.D.He has a sense of humor.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They need layers of skins.B.They need a great many poles.C.They need a special knife.D.They need many deerskin blankets.A.Eskimos exaggerate the
12、ir real needs.B.Eskimos are dependent on basic needs.C.Eskimos are overly concerned with survival.D.Eskimos need many luxuries to be comfortable.A.It suggests that Eskimos trade extensively with outsiders.B.It suggests that Eskimos kill penguins for their meat and skins.C.It suggests that Eskimos hu
13、nt together as a family unit.D.It suggests that Eskimos sleep together in the same bed.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They are able to jump high barriers.B.They are afraid of wolves.C.They are able to break through fences.D.They live in large groups.A.They rubbed sticks together to make fire.B.They
14、 used horses to surround wild animals. C) They hunted wolves as food.C.They utilized their natural surroundings.A.To terrify the antelope.B.To locate antelope.C.To shoot the antelope.D.To surround the antelope.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.They know what to do because of instinct.B.They know how
15、 to fly naturally.C.They often reject their parents.D.They learn behavior from their parents or other animals.A.They cant learn to swim naturally.B.Their parents throw them into the sea.C.They dont know how to build nets.D.They enjoy swimming in the sea.A.They know very well what their trunks are fo
16、r.B.They know very well what their teeth are for.C.They dont seem to know what their trunks are for.D.They dont seem to know what their teeth are for.A.Young birds and young bats must be taught to fly.B.Elephants do not seem to know file function of their trunks.C.Thousands of young seals drown ever
17、y year.D.Older harvest mice build better nests than beginners.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、You dont find many (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Real policemen hardl(总题数：10，分数
18、：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.According to the author, a mature mind will
19、 enable you to _.（分数：8.90）A.work better in your lifeB.gain knowledgeC.acquire an educationD.learn without books and teachers23.The most appropriate title for this passage would be _.（分数：8.90）A.Self-educationB.Objects in EducationC.Ways of Developing OneselfD.Sources of Receiving Education24.Accordin
20、g to the passage, which of the following statements is true?（分数：8.90）A.You can become well educated only by observing.B.Education is not as important as observation in developing yourself.C.To develop yourself is to have your mind grow.D.Books and teachers are the only sources for you to get informa
21、tion.25.According to the passage, to develop oneself is all of the following except _.（分数：8.90）A.having a better memoryB.acquiring an educationC.improving the ability to judge correctlyD.improving your reasoning abilities26.It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.schools and teachers a
22、re unnecessary in developing yourselfB.you have to make great efforts to become well educatedC.thinking is much more important than knowledge in developing yourselfD.formal education is less important than self-education二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.According to Foard, people can make their brain
23、s work more effectively by _.（分数：8.90）A.constantly doing memory workB.taking part in various mental activitiesC.going through specific trainingD.making frequent adjustments28.According to the passage, someone who has had an active mind will _.（分数：8.90）A.go into old age much earlier than those who do
24、nt have an active mindB.be able to memorize enormous amounts of informationC.keep more mentally healthyD.be more alert and receptive29.What is the passage mainly about?（分数：8.90）A.How biochemical changes occur in the human brain.B.Why people should keep active not only physically but also mentally.C.
25、How intellectual activities influence brain-cell health.D.Why people should receive special mental training as they age.30.When people are engaged in a mental activity, they _.（分数：8.90）A.become much wiserB.are generally happierC.will be more careful about what they are doingD.will have a good memory
26、31.It can be inferred from the passage that older people are generally advised to keep healthy _.（分数：8.90）A.through taking part in physical activitiesB.through taking part in mental activitiesC.through engaging in both mental and physical activitiesD.through engaging in activities individually as we
27、ll as in groups二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Departing for Los An(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.purposesB.processesC.purposeD.process33.（分数：3.50）A.hisB.himC.herD.its34.（分数：3.50）A.toB.forC.withD.in35.（分数：3.50）A.orB.butC.andD.only36.（分数：3.50）A.atB.toC.inD.of37.（分数：3.50）A.feelB.feelsC.feltD.feeling3
28、8.（分数：3.50）A.all readyB.enoughC.alreadyD.always39.（分数：3.50）A.objectionB.objectingC.objectedD.object40.（分数：3.50）A.adviceB.adviseC.advocateD.advance41.（分数：3.50）A.inB.forC.ofD.at42.（分数：3.50）A.flightB.voyageC.rideD.walk43.（分数：3.50）A.makingB.makeC.madeD.makes44.（分数：3.50）A.stopB.endC.ceaseD.halt45.（分数：3.5
29、0）A.theirB.theC.thoseD.these46.（分数：3.50）A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.over47.（分数：3.50）A.moreoverB.howeverC.thereforeD.furthermore48.（分数：3.50）A.carelessB.caringC.carefulD.care49.（分数：3.50）A.fromB.ofC.byD.with50.（分数：3.50）A.thenB.whileC.sinceD.where51.（分数：3.50）A.themselvesB.himselfC.ones selfD.herself二十三、Part
30、 Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.To our great disappointment, what you have done 1(远不能令人满意).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.People can carry their credit cards and use them 1(而不用随时带现金).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.If you dont take what I said seriously, 1(你迟早会犯同样的错误).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Only with the bankbook 1(钱才可从银行取出来).（分
31、数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Youll find everything in our hotel 1(就像在一家五星级宾馆里所期待的那样舒服).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1012 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.独身子女政策带来的变化。2独身子女政策带来的社会问题。Advantages and Disadvantages of One-child Policy（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Advantages and Disadvantages of One-child Polic
32、yAs we know that China has been pursuing one-child policy for many years, and great changes have taken place since the policy was adopted. Firstly, the policy has greatly reduced the governments pressure in energy supply, food supply, water supply and so on. Secondly, it has helped a lot in improvin
33、g peoples living standards, especially in the rural areas.But just as every coin has two sides, the negative aspects of the policy are also apparent. To begin with, one-child policy has brought some social problems. For example, the only child is liable to become self-centered and selfish with all o
34、f the parents love. For another, children in the one-child families are much lonelier than those in the non-one-child families. And worst of all, the only child will have to undertake a much heavier burden with four parents to look after if he or she gets married. Its not an easy job, indeed.Althoug
35、h the one-child policy has some disadvantages, I believe that it has done more good than harm to our society and our generation will definitely benefit from it. Therefore, we should continue to pursue the policy.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Killer Smog(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Smog is fatef
36、ul.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：本题解题关键在于对“fatal”与题干中的“fateful”的词义理解。这两个词属于同源词，即它们都源自“fate”，但意义有很大的区别。“fatal”意为“致命的”，而“fateful”意为“非常重要的：决定命运的”。根据文章第一个小标题下的内容可知， smog 是可致人于死地的。3.More than 400 people were killed in the black smog which struck London in 1952.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：本题相应信息在第三段最后一句“Whe
37、n it was over，black smog”。编者故意用下一段第二句中的“400 deaths”换掉了“4,000 people”。4.Smog has become the most serious type of pollution.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：本文虽然描述了 smog给人类带来的巨大的灾难，但并没有提及它是否是世界上最严重的污染形式。因此，本题答案应为“NG”。5.Photochemical smog exists mainly in big cities.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：第二个小标题下第三段以发
38、生在 Los Angeles的 smog为例，描述了 photochemical smog 的形成原因及危害。特别是从本段第四句“The smog is due to visible gases，mostly from automobile exhausts”中可知，这种 smog主要是由汽车废气造成的，而汽车在大城市中最集中，因此可推断题干的正确性。本段最后一句也加强了这种推断。6.Smog does great harm to the respiratory system.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：第三个小标题下第二段第四句“It combines in th
39、e respiratory system”及以下几句中所列举的疾病都属于呼吸系统疾病。解题关键在于理解题干中的“respiratory system”，它的意思是“呼吸系统”。7.There is enough evidence the soot is the main cause of lung cancer.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：本题相应信息在第三个小标题下第三段第四句“They are suspected of causing lung cancer, but proof is still lacking”。句子的大意是说：Soots 被怀疑是导致肺癌的
40、罪魁祸首，但证据不充分，句中的“proof”与题干中的“evidence”是同义词；lacking 意为“没有；缺失；不够”，与题干中的“not enough”近义。8.The automobile is now the main cause of air pollution.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本题相应信息在文章倒数第二段第一句“The automobile is now the chief cause of air pollution”。句中的“chief”一词与题干中的“main”是同义词。9.The term “smog“ is the combin
41、ation of two words: 1 and 2.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：smoke and fog）解析：英语中有些词称为混合词(blend words)。这种词是由两个词的各一部分结合在一起而形成的新词。它们与复合词(compound words)的区别在于：构成复合问的两部分拆开来往往可以单独使用，如 warm-hearted，而混合词的两个部分一般来说不能单独使用。smog 是其中一例，它是由 smoke和 fog各一部分混合而成。类似的词还有 brunch等。文章第一段第三句“This created dark smog of smoke and fog
42、combined”也给我们解题提供了依据。10.Carbon monoxide, combined with the hemoglobin, will prevent the red blood cells from carrying 1 all over the body.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：oxygen）解析：本题相应信息在文章倒数第四段第三句和第四句“When carbon monoxide carrying oxygen all over the body”11.A federal law requires that, by 1975, new cars sh
43、ould be equipped with devices to remove 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：almost all harmful fumes）解析：本题相应信息在文章最后一段第一句“A federal law all harmful fumes”。句中“get rid of”与题干中的“remove”是近义词。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She will buy another cal
44、culator.B.She will give hers to the man for a coffee. C.She wants the man to buy a calculator.D.She will buy a calculator.解析：听力原文M: I need to use more than just my math skills for these questions but I dont have a calculator. Shall I go and buy one?W: Actually, Ive got two. And Ill let you have one
45、for the cost of a coffee.Q: What does the woman mean?A.It has good food.B.It is isolated and quiet. C.It has better prices.D.It is too far from their home.解析：听力原文M: The food is horrible at this restaurant. If only wed gone to the cafeteria instead.W: But the food isnt everything. Isnt it nice just t
46、o get away from all those noises?Q: What does the woman think of the restaurant?A.His present whereabouts is unknown.B.He is somewhere in Bristol. C.Hes out of the town.D.Nobody knows.解析：听力原文M: Mr Johnsons son has been arrested. Is there any way of getting his fathers whereabouts?W: Im sure he wont be away from the town Bristol.Q: Where do you think Mr Johnson is?A.A waitress in a restaurant.B.A clerk in the Post and Telegram
