1、大学四级-1002 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.学生作弊的现象比较普遍2产生这种现象的原因3怎样杜绝作弊How to Deal with Cheating?（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Americas Highways(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.By using the national road system, one can drive to all states of America without stopping.
2、（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The Natchez Trace was not a road in a real sense because it was just a path used by walking or riding.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Although Henry Joy agreed to fund the project of the Coast-to-Coast Rock Highway, he asked to name the highway after him.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The Coast-to-Coast Rock
3、 Highway was finished in 1930s.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Eisenhower once believed that a national highway system would ensure military success in national defense.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Legislation that built a national highway system was not signed until the 1950s.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The experience gained while b
4、uilding the system had worldwide influence on the building of highways.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.It is believed that trucks using the Interstate Highway System deliver more than 1 of all goods.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The biggest change brought about by the interstate system was to provide people with 1.（分数：7.00）
5、填空项 1:_11.In the late 20th century, the Interstate Highway System was officially renamed after Eisenhower in honor of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He doesnt put his ideas into practice.B.He doesnt have many goo
6、d ideas.C.He has too many dreams.D.He likes sleeping much.A.His suit is too old to wear.B.He doesnt want to buy new clothes.C.Both of them need to buy new clothes.D.He is just looking forward to buying a new suit.A.He decided not to sell the piano.B.No one has bought the piano yet.C.Hes looking for
7、a place to store the piano.D.He hasnt been able to find an inexpensive piano yet.A.He looks happier lately.B.He manages his time well.C.Hes improved the way he looks,D.He follows directions more carefully now.A.He agrees with the woman.B.He hasnt been to a game recently.C.He doesnt know much about b
8、asketball.D.He doesnt think the team has been playing well.A.Going to the class together tonight.B.They both not going to the class.C.The woman just forgetting about the class.D.Attending the class, but slipping from it halfway.A.She strongly disagrees with the man.B.She neither knows Steven nor his
9、 father at all.C.She also admires Stevens relationship with his father.D.She also has a close relationship with her daughter now.A.He knows less about concepts of engineering.B.He cant explain some concepts of engineering.C.He gives talks to high school students regularly.D.He doesnt want the woman
10、to postpone the talk.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.He cant find his office key.B.He has misplaced some exams.C.He is unable to speak.D.He doesnt like his classroom.A.Mark the latest homework assignment.B.Put a cancellation notice on the classroom door.C.Make an appointment with the doctor.
11、D.Return some exams to his students.A.Teach Davids class while he is absent.B.Give Professor Winston the key to Davids office.C.Leave a message on the board in Davids classroom.D.Bring David the homework that was due today.A.To put the homework on Davids desk.B.To leave the master key for David.C.To
12、 give Davids students the next assignment.D.To call David al the end of the afternoon.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.There was a traffic accident.B.A car was smashed by a falling object.C.A car hit someone near the high building.D.A driver was killed in his new car.A.He had his car hit by a
13、 falling piece of concrete.B.He was fined for speeding in South Street.C.He had been unable to park his specially-made car.D.He could not claim anything from the insurance company.A.He was annoyed.B.He was pleased.C.He felt it could be replaced.D.He did not care.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage O
14、ne(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Easy Ways to Make FriendsB.Ups and Downs in FriendshipC.How to Mend a Troubled FriendshipD.How to Take the Lead in Making FriendsA.Only if we have much in common.B.Only if we know our friends mistakes.C.Only if we treat our disagreements wisely.D.Only if we have known one another
15、 for long.A.Stick to our own points of view.B.Make an apology first.C.Avoid making mistakes.D.Change our lifestyles.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.It should be avoided.B.It is universal among parents.C.It sets up dangerous states of worry in the child.D.It will make him lose interest in learning ne
16、w things.A.Create as many learning opportunities as possible.B.Seek more influence from school than that from at home.C.Encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read.D.Achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own.A.Observe the rules thems
17、elves.B.Consistently ensure the security of their children.C.Forbid things which have no foundation in morality.D.Be aware of the marked difference between adults and children.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.3B.8C.12D.15A.To live in a different university,B.To live at home and drive to classes.C.T
18、o take a particular course in a different university.D.To get two degrees from two different universities.A.Because they have to observe university discipline.B.Because they want to run for positions of authority.C.Because they are heavily involved in student affairs.D.Because their academic perform
19、ance will affect their future careers.A.That such positions are usually well paid.B.That such positions help them get better jobs.C.That they will then be able to stay longer in the university.D.That they hate the constant pressure and strain of their study.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、We generally
20、 view th(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Teaching is a highly(总题数：5，分数：90.00)12.Teaching is a highly-complex occupation because teachers take on 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_13.When se
21、condary school students are doing seatwork, teachers usually answer questions or sit at their own desks and 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_14.In secondary school classes, discussions are different from the question-and-answer sequences because discussions require 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_15.Grouping of students withi
22、n the classroom at the elementary level often helps make 1 for the students.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_16.To place students of different abilities together in cooperative learning groups enables them to 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.According to the second para
23、graph, a babys first noises are _.（分数：8.90）A.a sign that he means to tell you somethingB.a reflection of his moods and feelingsC.an imitation of words spoken by adultsD.an early form of language18.The problem of deciding at what point a babys imitations can be considered as speech _.（分数：8.90）A.is no
24、t especially important because the change takes place graduallyB.is important because words have different meanings for different peopleC.is one that can never be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with ageD.is one that should be completely ignored because childrens use of word
25、s is often meaningless19.It can be inferred from the passage that when a 7-month-old baby calls his mother “mama“ _.（分数：8.90）A.he-probably has known that mother should be called in this wayB.he probably does not know the sound stands for “mother“C.he probably has already known the meaning of “mama“D
26、.it is the first meaningful sound pronounced by him20.Children who start speaking late _.（分数：8.90）A.may have problems with their hearingB.usually pay close attention to what they hearC.often take a long time in learning to listen properlyD.probably do not hear enough language spoken around them21.It
27、 is implied in the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.parents can never hope to teach their children new soundsB.children no longer imitate people after they being to speakC.even after they have learnt to speak children still enjoy imitatingD.children who are good at imitating learn new words more quickly二十、
28、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.According to the author, three design types of previous researches are _.（分数：8.90）A.interrelated to one anotherB.supplementary to one anotherC.to be modified considerablyD.to be integrated into one design23.In the first paragraph, the author draws an analogy between _.（
29、分数：8.90）A.doing research and drawing a pictureB.research finding and picture perspectiveC.designing a research and making a quick drawingD.a researcher and a painter24.The passage is mainly concerned with _.（分数：8.90）A.application of analogy in studying juvenile delinquencyB.a research design concern
30、ing juvenile delinquencyC.significance of juvenile delinquencyD.an extensive survey of researches in juvenile delinquency25.The major contribution of this study is to _.（分数：8.90）A.develop a new research technique easily transferred from one area to anotherB.make a comprehensive analysis of juvenile
31、delinquencyC.demonstrate the successful application of new research techniques in a new areaD.modify creatively the previous research finding of juvenile delinquency26.The word “project“ (Line 2, Para. 4) refers to “_“.（分数：8.90）A.a comprehensive study of juvenile delinquencyB.a full exploration of r
32、esearch designsC.an extensive research on crimeD.a further investigation into new research techniques二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、The term “quality of(总题数：20，分数：70.00)27.（分数：3.50）A.BasicallyB.GenerallyC.PrimarilyD.Frankly28.（分数：3.50）A.preferableB.desirableC.feasibleD.rational29.（分数：3.50）A.excurs
33、ionB.reservationC.recognitionD.recreation30.（分数：3.50）A.definitionsB.identificationC.functionsD.operations31.（分数：3.50）A.separationB.escapeC.flightD.isolation32.（分数：3.50）A.reliefB.anxietyC.squeezeD.strain33.（分数：3.50）A.outB.throughC.awayD.off34.（分数：3.50）A.StillB.YetC.EvenD.So35.（分数：3.50）A.trainingB.pro
34、motionC.nutritionD.cultivation36.（分数：3.50）A.involvedB.participatedC.attendedD.employed37.（分数：3.50）A.altersB.variesC.shiftsD.changes38.（分数：3.50）A.adaptableB.approachableC.availableD.agreeable39.（分数：3.50）A.contrastingB.comparingC.matchingD.measuring40.（分数：3.50）A.correctB.adequateC.PreciseD.proper41.（分
35、数：3.50）A.tendB.preferC.selectD.oblige42.（分数：3.50）A.afterB.onC.withD.to43.（分数：3.50）A.provideB.hireC.consumeD.exert44.（分数：3.50）A.AlthoughB.SinceC.WhetherD.Therefore45.（分数：3.50）A.termsB.placeC.meansD.way46.（分数：3.50）A.composesB.consistsC.coversD.constitutes二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)47.Most of
36、them 1 (难以进入计算机系统) in the library.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_48. 1 (和其他同龄的孩子相比), Robert is very tall.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_49.The great soldiers 1 (宁死不降).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_50. 1 (让市长发奖的建议) was accepted by everyone.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_51.I dont mind 1 (你迟作决定) as long as it is not too late.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1002 答案解析(总分：
37、712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.学生作弊的现象比较普遍2产生这种现象的原因3怎样杜绝作弊How to Deal with Cheating?（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文How to Deal with Cheating?Many students tend to cheat in the exams. Some copy the answers from their books. Others talk with each other to share the right answers. Still other
38、s even write down the information on their skin.There are several causes leading to cheating. First, some students want to get high scores without paying efforts exams. Thirdly, schools financial incentives for higher scores provide another driving forceThere are at least two ways to eliminate cheat
39、ing. On one hand, we should explain the harm of cheating to our students. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken against cheating. By doing so, the fair play in the exams can be achieved and students can pay attention to study instead of cheating.)解析：审题 本文是一篇议论文。该题目是典型的校园热点话题，与大学生活密切相关。考
40、生可根据自身经历，对该现象的原因进行认真合理的分析，并给出自己的建议。注意提纲中并没有涉及作弊的危害，因此写作时点到即可，否则很容易跑题。写作思路 第一段：指出学生作弊现象很普遍，并举例说明。第二段：从三方面分析产生该现象的原因。第三段：建议双管齐下，遏制作弊。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Americas Highways(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.By using the national road system, one can drive to all states of America without stopping.（分数：7
41、.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题涉及到美国国家公路系统的覆盖范围，需锁定文章第二、三段。第二段中提到 if you do not have to stop for gasoline or sleep, you can drive almost anywhere in the United States without stopping at all，其中的 almost anywhere值得注意。而第三段则通过 It . can be found in forty-nine of Americas fifty states明确了作者之前使用 almost anywher
42、e这一字眼的原因：该系统遍及五十个州中的四十九个，即并没有完全覆盖美国各州。题干中的 all states与此不符，因此答案为N。3.The Natchez Trace was not a road in a real sense because it was just a path used by walking or riding.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题定位词是 The Natchez Trace，因此锁定文章第六段。该段提到：The Natchez Trace虽被称之为“路”，但实际却和我们所理解的“路”不同；它只是一条供人们行走或骑马、赶车的
43、小路。题干中的表述与此内容相符，was not a road in a real sense 对应文中的 was not what we understand a road to be。故判断本题表述正确。4.Although Henry Joy agreed to fund the project of the Coast-to-Coast Rock Highway, he asked to name the highway after him.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题与 Henry Joy资助 Coast-to-Coast Rock Highway
44、的情况有关，应锁定文章第十三段。该段第三、四句提到 Mister Joy agreed, but . He said the road should be named after President Abraham Lincoln，即 Henry Joy 同意出资修筑 Coast-to-Coast Rock Highway的条件是改用林肯总统的名字命名高速路。题干中的 he asked to name the highway after him 与此不符，因而答案为N。5.The Coast-to-Coast Rock Highway was finished in 1930s.（分数：7.0
45、0）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题涉及到 Coast-to-Coast Rock Highway的完工时间。文章第十四段末句提到 The Lincoln Highway was completed in about 1933。而根据第 3题的解析可知，Lincoln Highway 指的就是 Carl Fisher主持修筑的 Coast-to-Coast Rock Highway，由此不难判断本题表述正确。6.Eisenhower once believed that a national highway system would ensure military succes
46、s in national defense.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 本题定位词为 Eisenhower once believed，因此需锁定文章第十八段。由十八段首句Dwight Eisenhower believed the United States needed a highway that would aid in the defense of the country可知，艾森豪威尔相信高速路有助于国家的军事防御。题干中的 national defense对应文中的 the defense of the country，但其中的动词 ensure success in指“确保的成功”，该句话属文中没有提到的内容，故答案为NG。7.Legislation that built a national highway system was not signed until the 1950s.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题涉及到国家高速路系统的立法通过时间，应锁定文章第十九段。该段提到 1956年，艾森豪威尔在任总统期间签署了修建国家高速路系统的立法。题干句是对 In nineteen fifty-six, Dwight Eisenhow
