1、大学生英语竞赛 D 类专科生英语模拟题 6 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1).Where does this conversation probably take place?（分数：1.00）A.In an engine room.B.In a car.C.In a factory.D.On a train.(2).Who is the man talking to?（分数：1.00）A.A lifeguard.B.A tra
2、vel agent.C.A gymnasium manager.D.An athlete.(3).How will the correct price be determined?（分数：1.00）A.By calling the company.B.By asking the sales representative.C.By looking at the price list.D.By comparing with other products.(4).Why is Sue upset according to the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.Someone bro
3、ke into her car.B.She had to pay too much for parking.C.She was given a ticket.D.Her car has broken down.(5).What do the two speakers probably do for a living?（分数：1.00）A.Office clerks.B.Printers.C.Engineers.D.Architects.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1).Why did the man watch the video?（分数：1.00
4、）A.It was required by Professor Stephen.B.He wanted to learn about heart attacks.C.He had to take part in a discussion.D.He was interested in it.(2).In the man“s opinion, what is the video about?（分数：1.00）A.Men“s health.B.Stress.C.Health care for women.D.Heart protection.(3).What did the man learn fr
5、om the video?（分数：1.00）A.Women are under more stress than men.B.Women have more heart attacks than men.C.Women who have heart attacks get less care than men.D.Women are generally live longer than men.(4).At what ages are women most likely to have a heart attack?（分数：1.00）A.40 to 45.B.60 to 65.C.50 to
6、60.D.45 to 60.(5).What does the woman think about the video?（分数：1.00）A.It sounds puzzling.B.It sounds very interesting.C.It sounds very dull.D.It sounds mysterious.（分数：5.00）(1).How long did the man wait before his call was answered?（分数：1.00）A.Twenty minutes.B.Twelve minutes.C.Twenty-four minutes.D.T
7、hirty minutes.(2).Why did the man phone Interserve Customer Service?（分数：1.00）A.He wanted to know what the recorded message means.B.He didn“t know which button to choose.C.He wanted to know if he can use his e-mail address while overseas.D.He wandered whether he can send messages without internet.(3)
8、.What does the man think about the menu of options?（分数：1.00）A.Its meaning isn“t ambiguous.B.It is far from clear.C.It is satisfactory.D.It is too complicated.(4).Which department would the man have spoken to if he had chosen button two?（分数：1.00）A.Accounts and Billing.B.General Enquiries.C.Accounts a
9、nd Service.D.The Reception Center.(5).What will the operator do next?（分数：1.00）A.Make an official complaint.B.Improve the menu of options.C.Make a note of the man“s complaint.D.Contact the man immediately.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1).What is David“s present job?（分数：1.00）A.A school instructo
10、r.B.A cook in the army.C.A reporter for a radio station.D.A textbook editor.(2).Which of the following is not the aim of opening the school?（分数：1.00）A.To help people discover nature and outdoor life.B.To help people .earn and have fun.C.To help David make as much money as possible.D.To tell people h
11、ow to survive in the wilderness.(3).How long does the basic survival course last?（分数：1.00）A.A weekend.B.A week.C.Two weeks.D.Four weeks.(4).How much does the extreme survival course cost per person?（分数：1.00）A.139.B.149.C.159.D.169.(5).What must you do if you want to take the course?（分数：1.00）A.Find a
12、t least four people to register as a group.B.Download all the necessary forms, fill in them and then print them.C.Send an email to the chief instructor.D.Pay the course fee at least four weeks before the course begins.五、Section D(总题数：1，分数：10.00)What do you do if you don“t get into your first-choice
13、university? This 1 faces thousands of British students every year. Many such 2 turn to Clearing, a service that helps find university places for students at the last moment. If they don“t have the marks to get into their 3 , Clearing tells them about places available at other universities, though th
14、ey might have to read a different subject. This year has seen a record number of people applying to university. This, combined with the 4 , an uncertain job market, and budget cuts at universities, has produced even more of a scramble for places than usual. Some sources say six students have applied
15、 for each remaining 5 place. Some British students might consider an interesting alternative: 6 . The UK“s Higher Education Minister, David Willetts, is encouraging students who haven“t made the grade to consider alternatives to university, such as 7 and studying at home. “There are a range of optio
16、ns available,“ he says. “People can reapply next year, so they should consider spending this year in a way that will add positively to their CVs. Getting 8 or other skills will strengthen their chances next year.“ Some commentators say, though, that rising university costs, poor long-term 9 , and a
17、drop in graduate recruitment mean this is the worst time to be a university student in the UK. （分数：10.00）六、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Section A Vocabulary(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.It was unfortunate, but she had no _ but to act as she did.（分数：1.00）A.chanceB.opportunityC.optionD.solution2.The Englis
18、h language contains a(n) _ of words which are comparatively _ used in ordinary conversation.（分数：1.00）A.altitude; hardlyB.latitude; scarcelyC.multitude; seldomD.attitude; rarely3.Trade unions often _ with employers for better conditions of pay employment.（分数：1.00）A.askB.requireC.bargainD.plead4.Calif
19、ornians and New Englanders speak the same language and _ by the same federal laws.（分数：1.00）A.standB.conformC.abideD.sustain5._ is from India.（分数：1.00）A.The mayor“s of New York“s catB.The mayor“s cat of New York“sC.The mayor of New York“s catD.The mayor“s eat of New York6.To succeed in a scientific r
20、esearch project _.（分数：1.00）A.one needs to be persistentB.persistence is neededC.one needs be a persistent personD.persistence is what one needs7.Never before _ so many people in our country been interested in athletic sports.（分数：1.00）A.hasB.isC.haveD.are8.I don“t doubt _ the plan will be well-concei
21、ved.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whetherC.whyD.when9.Wife: Our visit to London is really rewarding. What do you think, darling? Husband: _ We“ve really got something from this visit. Wife: Don“t forget the shopping before we leave this lovely city. Husband: I“ve carved it in my mind. Don“t worry.（分数：1.00）A.I ge
22、t it.B.Well, I don“t think the way you do.C.You bet.D.I“m glad to hear that.10.Can we please get a new air conditioner for our bedroom? _ Can“t you see that it“s not working right?（分数：1.00）A.Do you have to repair it?B.It is not very hot in this season.C.I also think we should buy a new one.D.What“s
23、wrong with the one we have now?八、Section B Culture(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.Learning a language isn“t easy. It takes time. I agree. _. There“s no short cut.（分数：1.00）A.All roads lead to RomeB.Rome wasn“t built in a dayC.Practice makes perfectD.Slow but sure wins the race12.In 1803, the U. S. purchased Louisi
24、ana from _.（分数：1.00）A.BritainB.SpainC.FranceD.the Netherlands13.Because of the Watergate Scandal, President _ resigned from his office.（分数：1.00）A.Lyndon JohnsonB.Richard NixonC.Ronald ReaganD.George Bush14.The Federal Government of the U. S. is divided into _ branches.（分数：1.00）A.2B.3C.4D.515.The Dec
25、laration of Independence was adopted by the Congress in July of _.（分数：1.00）A.1775B.1776C.1778D.1781九、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Turn in your collection of industry-supplied freebies and Goodman will send back a few replacement pens bearing the No Free Lunch insignia (标记). According to the Journal of
26、the American Medical Association , the pharmaceutical (制药) in 1 spends $8,000 to $13,000 per physician each year to pro 2 its wares, which are hawked by a sales force of roughly 80,000 representatives. He decided to keep the clinic off-limits to drug sales re 3 but found it hard to practice. He crea
27、ted a 4 to sell the pens and mugs to raise money for the patients, which is called it NoFreeLunch. org. Drug companies send extravagant gifts to doctors, which do inf 5 what they prescribe. The more expensive drugs, which are heavily 6 (market) to doctors, are far more frequently pr 7 by doctors. Go
28、odman has done many things to alert physicians to such 8 (trouble) data; he also plans to convince reed-schools to ed 9 their students about the 10 (ethic) hazard of accepting corporate gifts. “I find No Free Lunch to be one of the few hopeful things in this area,“ she says. “So many doctors are now
29、 bought and paid for.“（分数：10.00）十、Part Reading Compe(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind.“ He or she
30、 can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company“s plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superior will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the Unite
31、d States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent. Thanks to a variety of relatively inexperience communications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets. Engl
32、ish is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn“t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal. T
33、he employee posted abroad who speaks the country“s principal language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telep
34、hone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm. Decide the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.（分数：5.00）(1).The author is positive toward high-tech communications equipment.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).Overseas assignment is not important to promotion.（分数：1.00）A.正
35、确B.错误(3).Small businesses in the United States are impossible to get into international markets.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).A second language is a must to get a job in business.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).Employees having foreign language skills have more opportunities to fast-forward certain negotiations.（分数：1.0
36、0）A.正确B.错误十二、Section B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)How to Learn Language Successfully1 They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much easier
37、 for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them. 2 They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teach
38、er to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from mistakes. 3 Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language
39、; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. Wh
40、en communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every world. 4 They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it
41、. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it. 5 If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently,
42、 actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above. Complete the passage with the following sentences. There are two extra sentences that you do not need to use. A. First of all, success
43、ful language learners are independent learners. B. Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. C. Successful language learning is active learning. D. Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages. E. Active language learners seize every opportunity to use the target
44、language. F. What kind of language learner are you? G. Successful language learners derive conclusions from clues.（分数：10.00）十三、Section C(总题数：1，分数：10.00)In comparison with the lives of other postgraduate students, the life of a student doctor is far from easy. Despite the heavy workload, it seems tha
45、t the more you learn, the more you rely what you still need to study. As a result, it is not unusual for students to drop out. Misguided teachers attempt to simplify matters in an environment that demands the very best of its practitioners. The situation is little better in the year or two years aft
46、er qualifying. Poorly paid for such long hours, many junior doctors find themselves becoming disillusioned with medicine. The more depressed they become, the more likely they are to look elsewhere for a career, wasting up to seven years of training and education. An unfortunate statistic is that of
47、those that qualify as doctors, 18% do not remain in the profession for more than three years. Answer the following questions according to the passage.（分数：10.00）(1).Why is the life of a student doctor harder than the other postgraduate students?（分数：2.00）(2).Why do many junior doctors become disillusi
48、oned with medicine?（分数：2.00）(3).How many doctor students give up the chance of being doctors?（分数：2.00）(4).What do misguided teachers do?（分数：2.00）(5).What will despressed junior doctors do?（分数：2.00）十四、Section D(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Stereotypes are troublesome because they are often indiscriminate, exhibit
49、an allness orientation, and can produce frozen evaluations. Considering the pervasiveness of stereotyping in our society, one should not take it lightly. When we stereotype we define a person and this definition, superficial at best, can be quite powerful. To stereotype is to define and to define is to control, especially if the definition is widely accepted regardless of its accuracy. In a male dominated society women may be stereotyped as empty-headed and illogical. The fact that the stereotyp
