1、大学生英语竞赛 D 类专科生英语-3 及答案解析(总分：155.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a twenty-second pause. During the pause, read th
2、e question and the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.（分数：5.00）(1).Who is the woman most probably speaking to? A. A postal clerk. B. A railway porter. C. A taxi driver. D
3、. A salesman.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How will the couple get home? A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus. D. By train.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does the woman mean? A. She doesnt believe he can do it. B. She agrees with the man. C. She expects to see him soon. D. She doesnt care about the man.（分数：1.00）A.
4、B.C.D.(4).Who is Mr. Morris? A. A physician. B. A surgeon. C. A dentist. D. A vet.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What job does Mr. Brown probably have? A. Laundry worker. B. Plumber. C. Carpenter. D. Tiler.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BSection B/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、BConversation 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1).How long does
5、 he surf on the Internet on school day? A. 1 to 3 hours. B. Half an hour. C. Two hours. D. 2-10 hours.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Who is in charge of marketing in their enterprise? A. David, the interviewee. B. His father. C. An employer. D. A manager.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Why doesnt he care how people look
6、 at him? A. His family comes in the top 10. B. He was too young to sense that. C. Too much care will deprive him of joy. D. He thinks it unnecessary to care that.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What is his opinion toward China? A. They dont want to cooperate with China. B. They dont like small companies in Chi
7、na. C. China is growing and promising. D. China doesnt have much potential.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What can properly describe the young CEO? A. Arrogant and childish. B. Intelligent and conceited. C. Confident and shrewd. D. Modest and intelligent.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、BConversation 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.
8、00）(1).What did the woman think of the new wing of the museum? A. She was impressed by it. B. It was a waste of money. C. She was amazed it had opened so soon. D. It has a lot of problems.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How did the man learn about the museum? A. He took a tour of the city. B. He read about it.
9、 C. He wrote an article about it. D. He saw it on the Internet.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).How much did the art museum cost? A. 70 million. B. 80 million. C. 90 million. D. 100 million.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the woman, what did the paving stones, skylights and mobile have in common? A. They came
10、 from the original wing. B. Theyre made of the same material. C. Theyre similar in shape. D. Theyre in the court yard.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What was the problem with the original mobile? A. It was made of aluminum. B. It wasnt large enough. C. It was too heavy to put up. D. It was too expensive.（分数：1
11、.00）A.B.C.D.六、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)In this section, you will hear a monologue. The monologue will be read twice. After the monologue, there will be a one-minute pause. During the pause, read the questions and the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark
12、 the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre. Questions 16 to 20 are based on the passage youve just heard.（分数：5.00）(1).What evolutionary change in birds led to a nests building? A. Their flying ability improved greatly. B. They became warm-blooded. C. They beg
13、an to lay eggs. D. They live in cold places.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the speaker, the first birds nest was located A. on the ground B. in the cold places C. on the highest branches of trees D. in the caves（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the speaker, what is the possible reason that birds
14、began to build nests in trees? A. To avoid predators. B. To expose the eggs to stronger sunlight. C. To have a better view of predators. D. To avoid the nest blown away by wind.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What is the latest development in nest? A. A hole scraped in the ground. B. Cup-shaped nest. C. Platfo
15、rms of sticks and dried leaves. D. A round nest.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What is the main topic of the talk? A. How birds learn to build nests. B. Why birds lay eggs. C. How birds nests have evolved. D. Why birds become warm-blooded.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、BSection D/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)In this section, you wil
16、l hear a short passage. The passage will be read twice. There are ten missing words or phrases, filling in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Thomas Wheeler, U U 1 /U /Uof the Massachusetts Mutual Life U U 2 /U /UCompany, and his wi
17、fe were driving along an interstate highway when he noticed that their car was U U 3 /U /Uon gas. Wheeler got off the highway at the next U U 4 /U /Uand soon found a rundown gas station with just one gas pump. He asked the U U 5 /U /Uattendant to fill the tank and check the oil, and then went for a
18、little walk around the station to U U 6 /U /Uhis legs.As he was returning to the car, he noticed that the attendant and his wife were U U 7 /U /Uin an animated conversation. The conversation stopped as he paid the attendant. But as he was U U 8 /U /Uthe car, he saw the attendant wave and heard him s
19、ay, “It was great talking to you.“As they drove out of the station, Wheeler asked his wife if she knew the man. She readily admitted she did. They had U U 9 /U /Uand had dated steadily for about a year.“Boy, you were lucky that I came along,“ bragged Wheeler. “If you had married him, youd be the wif
20、e of a gas station attendant instead of the wife of a chief executive officer.“My dear,“ replied his wife, “if I had married him, hed be the U U 10 /U /Uand youd be the gas station attendant.“ （分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、BPart Vocabula(总题数：0，分数：0
21、.00)九、BSection A/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.It was unfortunate, but she had no _ but to act as she did. A. chance B. opportunity C. option D. solution（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The English language contains a(n) _ of words which are comparatively _ used in ordinary conversation. A. altitude; hardly B. latitude; sc
22、arcely C. multitude; seldom D. attitude; rarely（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Trade unions often _ with employers for better conditions of pay employment. A. ask B. require C. bargain D. plead（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and _ by the same federal laws. A. stand B. c
23、onform C. abide D. sustain（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5._ is from India. A. The mayors of New Yorks cat B. The mayors cat of New Yorks C. The mayor of New Yorks cat D. The mayors cat of New York（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.To succeed in a scientific research project _. A. one needs to be persistent B. persistence is nee
24、ded C. one needs be a persistent person D. persistence is what one needs（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Never before _ so many people in our country been interested in athletic sports. A. has B. is C. have D. are（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.I dont doubt _ the plan will be well-conceived. A. that B. whether C. why D. when（
25、分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Wife: Our visit to London is really rewarding. What do you think, darling?Husband: _ Weve really got something from this visit.Wife: Dont forget the shopping before we leave this lovely city.Husband: Ive carved it in my mind. Dont worry. A. I get it. B. Well, I dont think the way y
26、ou do. C. You bet. D. Im glad to hear that.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Can we please get a new air conditioner for our bedroom?_.Cant you see that its not working right? A. Do you have to repair it? B. It is not very hot in this season. C. I also think we should buy a new one. D. Whats wrong with the one we
27、 have now?（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.十、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.Learning a language isnt easy. It takes time.I agree. _. Theres no short cut. A. All roads lead to Rome B. Rome wasnt built in a day C. Practice makes perfect D. Slow but sure wins the race（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.In 1803, the U.S. purchased Loui
28、siana from _. A. Britain B. Spain C. France D. the Netherlands（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Because of the Watergate Scandal, President _ resigned from his office. A. Lyndon Johnson B. Richard Nixon C. Ronald Reagan D. George Bush（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The Federal Government of the U. S. is divided into _ branch
29、es. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The Declaration of Independence was adopted by the Congress in July of _. A. 1775 B. 1776 C. 1778 D. 1781（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.十一、BPart Cloze/(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Read the passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the word in one of the following three way
30、s: according to the context, by using the correct form of the given word, or by using some given letters of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Turn in your collection of industry-supplied freebies and Goodman will send back a few replacement pens bearing the No Free Lunch in
31、signia (标记).According to the Journal of the American Medical Association, the pharmaceutical (制药) inU U 1 /U /Uspends $8,000 to $13,000 per physician each year to proU U 2 /U /Uits wares, which are hawked by a sales force of roughly 80,000 representatives. He decided to keep the clinic off-limits to
32、 drug sales reU U 3 /U /Ubut found it hard to practice. He created a U U 4 /U /Uto sell the pens and mugs to raise money for the patients, which is called it NoFreeLunch. org.Drug companies send extravagant gifts to doctors, which do infU U 5 /U /Uwhat they prescribe. The more expensive drugs, which
33、 are heavily U U 6 /U /U(market) to doctors, are far more frequently prU U 6 /U /Uby doctors.Goodman has done many things to alert physicians to such U U 8 /U /U(trouble) data; he also plans to convince med-schools to edU U 9 /U /Utheir students about the U U 10 /U /U(ethic) hazard of accepting corp
34、orate gifts. “I find No Free Lunch to be one of the few hopeful things in this area,“ she says. “So many doctors are now bought and paid for.“（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十二、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Overseas assign
35、ments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind.“ He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the companys plan for success, and that promotions often
36、follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superior will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent.
37、Thanks to a variety of relatively inexperience communications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets. English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak
38、 another language. A second language isnt generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal.The employee posted abroad who speaks the countrys principal language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain n
39、egotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm.（分数：10.00）(1).The author is positive toward high-tech commu
40、nications equipment.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(2).Overseas assignment is not important to promotion.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(3).Small businesses in the United States are impossible to get into international markets.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(4).A second language is a must to get a job in business.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(5).Employ
41、ees having foreign language skills have more opportunities to fast-forward certain negotiations.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误十四、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)How to Learn Language SuccessfullyU U 1 /U /UThey can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly t
42、han others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.U U 2 /U /UThey do
43、 not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they
44、guess again. They try to learn from mistakes.U U 3 /U /UTherefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to comm
45、unicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every world.U U 4 /U /UThey want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it ea
