1、大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A 类研究生英语-2 及答案解析(总分：125.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart I Listenin(总题数：1，分数：5.00)BSection A/BIn this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a twenty-second pause. During the pause, read the questio
2、n and the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.（分数：5.00）(1).What does the woman imply about the man?（分数：1.00）A.A. He should do more. B.B. Shed be glad to help him. C.C. Hes d
3、one a lot.(2).What does the man mean? A. Theyre going to France for a vacation. B. The woman doesnt need to study now. C. Hes concerned about the womans studies.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What advice does the man give the woman? A. Take a course from another professor. B. Concentrate on the textbook, not th
4、e lectures. C. Pay attention to what is said in class.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What does the woman mean? A. Shed like to watch the news elsewhere since her room is cold. B. Shes angry with the man and would like him to leave. C. She doesnt want the man to get sick.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What does the woman sa
5、y about the problem?（分数：1.00）A.A. She thinks its easy. B.B. She cant solve it. C.C. She can help the man with it.二、BSection B/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a one-minute
6、pause. During the pause, read the five questions, each with three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.BConversation One/B（分数：5.00）(1).Relative happiness means _.（分数：1.00）A.A. you
7、have a wealth of material goods B.B. you are as happy as others C.C. you are happier than others(2).What is true of the past definitions of happiness? A. They were based on self-gratification. B. They varied greatly. C. They were based on lifestyles.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Lisa seems to _ the past defini
8、tions of happiness.（分数：1.00）A.A. misunderstand B.B. be uncertain about C.C. disagree with(4).Does Lisa agree with what Frank said about her understanding of the happiest people?（分数：1.00）A.A. Yes. B.B. No. C.C. Not mentioned.(5).Unlike happiness, satisfaction _.（分数：1.00）A.A. is easier to achieve B.B.
9、 has to do with ones overall life C.C. is less complicatedBConversation Two/B（分数：5.00）(1).Hows Tim now?（分数：1.00）A.A. Very well. B.B. A bit sad. C.C. A bit annoyed.(2).Which city will Tim go to work?（分数：1.00）A.A. New York. B.B. London. C.C. Liverpool.(3).When is Tim leaving?（分数：1.00）A.A. Next month.
10、B.B. Tomorrow evening. C.C. Next week.(4).What will Tim wear on his first day at work?（分数：1.00）A.A. Sportswear. B.B. A shirt. C.C. A suit.(5).How long will Tim stay in London?（分数：1.00）A.A. A couple of months. B.B. One year. C.C. Several weeks.三、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)In this section, you will he
11、ar five short news items. After each item, which will be read only once, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the question and the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the cent
12、re.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the news, the plane crashed _.（分数：1.00）A.A. shortly before it landed B.B. minutes after it took off C.C. after it cleared the mountains(2).Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu _. A. has been prosecuted by the Justice Ministry B. may be prosecuted by the Justice Mini
13、stry C. has been prosecuted by the police（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Nigeria returned to the Commonwealth after _. A. she had sentenced minority rights activists to death B. the military had resumed control of the country C. power had been handed over to an elected president（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).When the spacec
14、raft was going to land, _.（分数：1.00）A.A. it produced a lot of noise B.B. there were scattered showers C.C. people could see it high in the sky(5).How many people died during the collision?（分数：1.00）A.A. Two. B.B. Eighteen. C.C. Five.四、BSection D/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)In this section, you will hear a passag
15、e which will be read only once. You are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.There are two types of people in the world. Although they have U(21) /U degrees of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one beco
16、mes happy, and the other becomes U(22) /U . This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the U(23) /U of things, the pleasant part of convention, the fine weather.
17、They enjoy all the U(24) /U things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the U(25) /U things. Therefore, they are continually U(26) /U By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend many people, and make themselves U(27) /U everywhere. If this turn of mind were found in n
18、ature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The tendency to criticize and to be disgusted is perhaps taken up originally U(28) /U. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are convinced of its bad effects U(
19、29) /U. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit. Although in fact it is chiefly U(30) /U, it has serious consequences in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.（分数：10.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1
20、:_填空项 1:_五、BPart Vocabula(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.A ship with a heavy load of timber is reported to have sunk _ the coast of California.（分数：1.00）A.offB.onC.atD.in2.I ought to _ them about the news, but I forgot to do so.（分数：1.00）A.remember tellingB.remember having toldC.have remembered to tellD.have remem
21、bered telling3.According to the weather forecast, which is usually _, it will snow this afternoon.（分数：1.00）A.accurateB.exactC.preciseD.perfect4._ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.（分数：1.00）A.Had it not beenB.Were it notC.Be it notD.Shoul
22、d it not be5.Helena: Oh, welcome, come in, please. Jack: _ And heres a small gift. Let me wish you happy every day. Helena: Thank you. Oh, what a beautiful birthday card!（分数：1.00）A.Many happy returns.B.Enjoy yourself.C.Hoping youll be well soon!D.I wish you the best of luck!6.Some birds are _ half-a
23、sleep, and they are able to control which side of the brain remains awake.（分数：1.00）A.wordilyB.literallyC.illiberallyD.liberally7.Then in June 1967 the country _ diplomatic relations with Israel after the outbreak of the Six Day War.（分数：1.00）A.broke awayB.broke offC.cut outD.cut down8.I would have go
24、ne to the lecture with you _ I was so busy.（分数：1.00）A.except thatB.provided thatC.but thatD.only that9.The old lady has developed a _ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.（分数：1.00）A.perpetualB.permanentC.chronicD.sustained10.John: The radios terribly loud. Could you turn it down a
25、little? Peter : Sorry ! _. John: Yes, and something elsewouldnt it be an idea to buy your own soap?（分数：1.00）A.A football match was broadcast live on itB.I forgot where I put my soap this morning.C.Is it disturbing you?D.Could you repeat what you said?11.In some countries, _ is called “equality“ does
26、 not really mean equal rights for all people.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.oneC.thatD.what12.I had been a university student for three years, but not until this afternoon had I felt the thrill of _.（分数：1.00）A.confusionB.disappointmentC.sensationD.fulfillment13.With prices _ so much, it is impossible for the com
27、pany manager to stick to the original budget.（分数：1.00）A.wavingB.swingingC.fluctuatingD.vibrating14.On that rainy night, John told his father that the lock on the door _ loose.（分数：1.00）A.was feltB.felt likeC.was feelingD.felt15.You should have put the milk in the refrigerator. I expect it _ undrinkab
28、le.（分数：1.00）A.becameB.has becomeC.had becomeD.becomes六、BPart Reading (总题数：4，分数：20.00)BSection A/BThere is one passage in this section followed by five questions. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and then mark the corresponding lett
29、er on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Of all figures from Americas past, Abraham Lincoln is dearest to the hearts of the American people. In fact, the admiration they have for him borders on worship. Writers note that the L
30、incoln Memorial in Washington. DC is not unlike the temples that ancient Greeks built in honor of their gods, and that annual ceremonies of celebrating Lincolns birthday in schools and public places have sometimes had characteristics of religious services. Certainly Lincoln is Americas ideal of a gr
31、eat leader. He had many of the qualities of leadership that Americans admire.First of all, Lincolns career fits popular American belief that every child can dream of becoming president. Americans admire the person-the one who, with neither money nor family influence, fights his or her way to the top
32、. Lincoln was born of poor parents. His mother died when he was young. He had little opportunity for schooling. His early study was done alone at night by the light of a fireplace. He did hard manual labor through the day-splitting rails for fences, taking care of livestock, working on riverboat or
33、in store. But as he grew older he studied law in his spare time and become a lawyer. He was a good speaker and student of political philosophy. His ability finally made a name for him and eventually, he became president of the United States.Lincoln is also admired because of his leadership during th
34、e difficult period of the Civil War. He dared to do what he thought was right at a time when his beliefs were unpopular with many people. He, in a sense, represents the spirit of union among the states. Before the Civil War, the economy of the South depended on an agricultural system, which made use
35、 of slave labor. When reformers in the northern states put pressure on Congress not to permit to secede or withdraw from the United States, they argued that the question of slavery was a matter for the individual states to decide rather than the federal government, and they did not want to accept it
36、s decision. The national government said that no state had the right to secede, and the Civil War was the result. If the south had won the war, the Unites States might well have been divided into several countries. Lincoln worked hard to preserve the union, and the northern states were victorious.Fu
37、rthermore, Lincoln had many personal qualities that made him dear to the hearts of his countrymen. He had infinite patience and tolerance for those who disagreed with him. As president, he appointed men to high government positions whom he considered most capable, even though some of them openly sco
38、rned him. He was generous to his opponents. There are many stories about his thoughtful treatment of southern leaders. When the war was over, he showed the South no hatred. Since generosity toward a defeated opponent is admired by Americans, Lincoln fitted the national ideal of what is right.Shortly
39、 after the Civil War ended, Lincoln was shot while attending a play in Washington Theater. He died within a few hours. The uncontrolled emotional reaction of the nation to his death was almost unbelievable and demonstrated the deep esteem in which he was held. Newspapers were edged with black; relig
40、ious leaders gave praise of Lincoln instead of their prepared sermons. His funeral procession in Washington was miles long. Lincolns body was taken by train back to his former home in Springfield, Illinois, but in all the major cities through which the train passed, the coffin was paraded through st
41、reets lined with sorrowful thousands. In the small towns through which the train passed bells rang in honor of the dead president. Citizens lit torches along the railroad track to show their last respect.The circumstances of his death set Lincoln apart from other American leaders. Had Lincoln lived,
42、 it might well be that his postwar policies would have brought criticisms upon him that would have tarnished his popularity. Instead, an assassins bullet erased in the minds of Americans any faults he had and emphasized his virtues.Questions :（分数：5.00）(1).What are the aspects that made Lincoln ideal
43、 of a great leader?（分数：1.00）A.Lincolns career and family.B.Lincoln was a self-made person.C.Lincolns leadership during the difficult period of the Civil War.D.His career, leadership, generosity and right time of death.(2).Lincolns beliefs used to be _.（分数：1.00）A.unpopular with many people during the
44、 period of the Civil WarB.welcomed by people in the South during the period of the Civil WarC.worshipped by American people during the period of the Civil WarD.popular with most American people during the period of the Civil War(3).From the last paragraph it could be inferred that _.（分数：1.00）A.Ameri
45、can people like those who are generous to their opponentsB.A president must be like a presidentC.Lincolns death was at a right time to himD.Lincoln is still popular with the American people(4).From the second paragraph we learn that _.（分数：1.00）A.a person who fights his or her way to the top will be
46、presidentB.Americans believe that everyone can be president if he has abilityC.anyone who has a difficult life in his early years can be successfulD.difficult life makes a successful man(5).We can infer from the passage that _.（分数：1.00）A.before the Civil War, the Northern states needed more slaves t
47、o work for themB.after the Civil War, there was a strong hatred from the Northern states against the Southern statesC.before the Civil War, the Northern states had a better economic system than the Southern statesD.before the Civil War, the Northern states had an economic system different from the S
48、outhern statesBSection B/BThere is one passage in this section with five unfinished statements. Read the passage carefully, and then complete each statement in a maximum of 10 words. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Although French, German, American and British pioneers have all been credited with the invention of cinema, the British and
