1、大学四级-91 及答案解析(总分：732.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.给你的外国朋友写一封信，告诉他(她)你已经被美国的一所大学录取，但你苦恼的是自己的听力和口语水平不够，你想寻求他(她)对于如何提高听力和口语的建议。（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage mainly describes the advantages arid disadvantages of robot car races.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Last years
2、 robot race in Nevada was a great success.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.It is a surprise that up to 43 teams came for this years race called the Grand Challenge.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The Pentagons Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency( DAP, PA ) is sponsoring the race.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The aim of the Grand Chal
3、lenge is to spur development of autonomous ground vehicles.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Ghostrider and It Came From the Garage both made the final cut at this weeks qualifying races.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.TerraMax will finish the race and win the grand prize of two million U.S. dollars.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The Obstacl
4、es on the Fontana qualification course are made to resemble the 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The only motorcycle robot in the qualifications is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The only vehicle that didnt hit an obstacle in the trial runs is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based
5、 on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.At the department store.B.In the restaurant.C.At the office.D.In the drug store.A.The man shouldnt expect her to go along.B.Shell go even though the movie is had.C.She doesnt think she has enough money.D.The man should count the number of people g
6、oing.A.She wasnt really studying,B.She had furnished her house.C.She hadnt finished writing her articles.D.She could write beautifully.A.The problem may have been a very complicated one.B.The woman thinks that the problem is too casy.C.No one can do itD.The man can solve the problem himself.A.The ja
7、nitor is too busy to do his work.B.The relationship between the janitor end the .two speakers.C.The sanitary conditions of an apartment.D.The architecture of a building.A.He cant tear either piece of cloth.B.The pieces of cloth are made by a secret process.C.He wants part of each piece of cloth.D.Th
8、e pieces of cloth seem identical to him.A.Tuesday.B.Thursday.C.Wednesday.D.Friday.A.A photographers camera.B.A movie camera.C.A television Camera.D.The mans own camera.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Memories of a recent storm.B.Weather patterns that can affect Florida.C.How strong winds develop
9、 into a hurricane.D.Planning a summer vacation.A.Late summer is sunny season.B.Late summer is rainy season.C.Late summer is hurricane season.D.Late summer is cloudy season.A.Wind speed.B.Water temperature.C.Rainfall.D.Direction of approach.A.By name.B.By location.C.By number.D.By month.五、BQuestions
10、23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Her professor did not like her story.B.She did not like the topic she had chosen for her paper.C.She had trouble finishing her assignment.D.She was taking ten many courses.A.Take Some extra time.B.Do some work for another course.C.Do a writing exercise.D.Write the story ending
11、 first.A.To go shopping,.B.To meet with her professor.C.To do research for her story.D.To take a break from her work.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.Given by the local government.B.Bought from different cities a
12、nd villages.C.Born by a large number of bitches.D.Captured over grassland.A.11-week course for control duty.B.9-week course for control duty.C.11-week course for patrol duty.D.9-week course for patrol duty.A.Catching runaway criminals.B.Patrolling the dangerous town.C.Scratching the hidden bombs.D.D
13、rug-sniffing or bomb-sniffing七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Gold was discovered.B.The Golden Gate Bridge was constructed.C.The transcontinental railroad was completed.D.Telegraph communications were established with the EastA.About two million.B.About five million.C.About three million.D.About six
14、million.A.19 million dollars.B.37 million dollars.C.32 million dollars.D.42 million dollars.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Computers have become part of our daily lives.B.People have different attitudes to computers.C.Computers have advantages as well as disadvantages.D.More and more families wil
15、l own computers.A.Computers can bring financial problems.B.Computers can be very useful in families.C.Computers can bring unemployment.D.Computerized robots can take over some unpleasant jobs.A.Computers may change the life they have been accustomed to.B.Spending too much time on computers may spoil
16、 peoples relationship.C.Buying computers may cost a lot of money.D.Computers may take over human beings altogether.A.Affectionate.B.Approving.C.Disapproving.D.Neutral.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Development banks are international lending groups. They lend money to developing countries to help fue
17、l economic growth and socialU (36) /U. They are not part of the World Bank, the InternationalU (37) /UFund or the United Nations. The money comes from member countries and borrowing on world markets. Development banks provide long-term loans at marketU (38) /U. They provide even longer-term loans at
18、 below- market interest rates. These banks also provide technicalU (39) /UandU (40) /U There are four main ones. The oldest is the Inter-American Development Bank in Washington, D.C. It began in 1959. President Juscelino Kubitschek of Brazil hadU (41) /U a bank to aid economic growth in the Americas
19、. TheU (42) /U of American States agreed. Today the bank is worth over 100,000 million dollars. It holds only 4 percent of that. The other money isU (43) /Uby its members.U (44) /U: 26 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean borrow from the bank. The African Development Bank has its roots in an
20、 agreement signed in Sudan in 1963. It is based in Abidjan, Ivory Coast. U(45) /UThe country with the most votes in the bank is Nigeria, followed as of July by the United States, Japan and Egypt. The Asian Development Bank started in i966. It is based in Manila, in the Philippines. There are 63 memb
21、ers, mostly in Asia.U (46) /U（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.What is the authors view about computers and hu
22、man beings in terms of intelligence?（分数：8.90）A.Computers have better memory than a child does.B.Computers can understand as many as 100,000 words.C.Computers are as intelligent as a teenager is.D.Human beings are far superior to computers.23.What is the major characteristic of mans memory capacity a
23、ccording to the author?（分数：8.90）A.It can be expanded by language.B.It may keep all the information in the past.C.It can remember all the combined words.D.It may change what bas been stored in it.24.Human beings make themselves different from other animals by _.（分数：8.90）A.having the ability to percei
24、ve dangerB.having the ability to recognize faces and places on sightC.having a far greater memory capacityD.having the ability to draw on past experiences25.Which of the following is TRUE about memory?（分数：8.90）A.It helps us perceive things happening around us every day.B.It is based on the decisions
25、 we made in the past.C.It is rooted in our past habits and skills.D.It connects our past experiences with tile present26.According to the passage, memory is helpful in ones life in the following aspects EXCEPT that _.（分数：8.90）A.it involves a change in ones behaviorB.it keeps information for later us
26、eC.it warns people not to do things repeatedlyD.it enables one to remember events that happened in the past十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.With regard to marriage in Britain, present day girls differ from former time girls in _.（分数：8.90）A.the right to marryB.choosing husbandsC.more parental supp
27、ortD.social position28.For an English family, the husbands duty is _.（分数：8.90）A.supporting the family while the wife is financialB.defending the family while the wife is running the homeC.financial while the wife is running the homeD.independent while the wife is dependent29.Everything is decided in
28、 a family _.（分数：8.90）A.by the coupleB.by brothers and sistersC.with the help of their parentsD.with the help of aunts and uncles30.What is TRUE concerning the book Pride and Prejudice?（分数：8.90）A.It is the best book on marriage.B.It is a handbook of marriage.C.It gives quite some ideas of English soc
29、ial life in the past.D.It provides a lot of information of former time wealthy families.31.What does the author mean by “Family is of course an elastic word“?（分数：8.90）A.Different families have different ways of life.B.Different nations have different families.C.Different definitions could be given,
30、to the Word.D.Different times produce different families.十三、BPart Error Co(总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)42.Living in the desert has many problems, _ (缺水并不是惟一的问题).（分数：7.00）_43.The production _(增加到每月 500 吨) by th
31、e end of this month.（分数：7.00）_44.Some children put much emphasis _(有足够的钱以便到外面去痛快享受).（分数：7.00）_45.Please _(不要忘记记你姐姐到超市买一些牛排).（分数：7.00）_46.The students now _(宁愿上网，也不愿意到图书馆去看书).（分数：7.00）_大学四级-91 答案解析(总分：732.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.给你的外国朋友写一封信，告诉他(她)你已经被美国的一所大学录取，但你苦恼的是自己的听力和口语水平
32、不够，你想寻求他(她)对于如何提高听力和口语的建议。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：Dear Mark, You will never guess what I am going to tell you in this letter. I have received the letter of admission from Harvard University. This means I am going to do my doctor degree program this fall in America. After years of hard work, I now have
33、 finally realized my dream of being able to work in the most advanced laboratory in the world with the most outstanding top scientists in the field of genetic engineering. I am now very busy preparing for this trip of utmost importance in my life. I spend most of my time improving my oral and aural
34、English. You know I have a good command of written English. In fact, I have written my papers in English, some of which have been published abroad already. But my listening and speaking ability of English is far behind. I am afraid that this poor command of listening and speaking will hinder the eff
35、ective communication once I am abroad. Can y0ujust suggest any good way of improving my oral English skills quickly? I am a bit anxious recently. Anyway, I will try my best. Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Li Ming二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage mainly describes the advantages arid
36、disadvantages of robot car races.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：本题考查文章的大意，可在做完后面 9 题后再解答。本文主要介绍有关 robot races 比赛的情况，而不是比赛的优点和缺点，故题干表述错误。3.Last years robot race in Nevada was a great success.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：由原文第二段首句可知，most robots barely managed to get off the starting line，这就说明比赛并不算成功，故题干表述错
37、误。4.It is a surprise that up to 43 teams came for this years race called the Grand Challenge.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：根据题干中的信息词 this years race 和 the Grand Challenge 定位原文第四段 No surprise，then，that 43 teams可知题干表述错误。5.The Pentagons Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency( DAP, PA ) is sponsoring t
38、he race.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据题干中的信息词 The Pentagons Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency(DARPA)定位原文，可知题干表述正确。6.The aim of the Grand Challenge is to spur development of autonomous ground vehicles.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据题干中的信息词 the aim of the Grand Challenge 定位原文，发现答案在小标题 Unknown C
39、ourse 下第一段，可知题干表述正确。7.Ghostrider and It Came From the Garage both made the final cut at this weeks qualifying races.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：小标题 Smart Money 下第一段明确指出 Neither Ghostrider nor It Came From the Garage made the final cut at this weeks qualifying races，可知题干是错误的。8.TerraMax will finish th
40、e race and win the grand prize of two million U.S. dollars.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文中并未提及谁最终获得得了大奖。9.The Obstacles on the Fontana qualification course are made to resemble the 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：rugged，real-life conditions。）解析：本题内容是关于跑道(course)上设置的障碍物(obstacles)的，可推知答案在小标题 Unknown Course
41、下，其中第五段给出了答案。10.The only motorcycle robot in the qualifications is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Ghostrider。）解析：答案在小标题 Ghostrider 下第四段。预读题干发现 only 这种绝对化表达，在阅读文章时要格外留意。11.The only vehicle that didnt hit an obstacle in the trial runs is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Stanley。）解析：答案在全文倒数第三段末句。此题仍然考查了 only 这种绝对化表达
42、。三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.At the department store.B.In the restaurant.C.At the office. D.In the drug store.解析：听力原文 W: Good evening, sir. Here is the menu. Would you like to order now? M: Yes, but Im in a rush. Ca
43、n I be served out of here in half an hour? Q: Where are the speakers? 综合推断题。对话中的 Here is the menuWould you like to order now?是餐厅服务员接待客人的常用语，因此对话应该发生在餐厅里，所以 C 正确。A.The man shouldnt expect her to go along. B.Shell go even though the movie is had.C.She doesnt think she has enough money.D.The man should count the number of people going.解析：听力原文 M: I thought it would b
