1、大学四级-88 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.BOutline:/B 1. 计算机已在社会所有领域得到广泛的运用； 2. 人们使用计算机出于各种原因； 3. 然而计算机也存在不足之处。 BThe Computer/B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage discusses some of the useful ideas of B. Franklin s, his role in public service and hi
2、s contribution to American ideals.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.One of the missions that Franklin carried out in France is to persuade the French government to give financial aid to the American colonies.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The article suggests that it was after a lot of arguments that the constitution was agreed
3、 on.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Nobody was allowed to produce and sell the potbellied Franklin stove without Franklins permission.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.He gave all his money to Congress to set an example for others to support the newly formed government.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Franklin compared himself to a worn-out ca
4、rpet in order to show that he was too exhausted to be of any use to his country.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.In the third paragraph, the author mentions Franklins inventions (such as the fire company, the improvements for city and the invention of the potbellied stove) to show that he was a man who had great s
5、ympathy and concern for the people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Franklins experiment with lightning earned him fame both in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The war between Britain and American colonies might have occurred earlier but for 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The most important contribution that Franklin made to American
6、ideals is that he helped create 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.He couldnt sleep well because of his illness.B.He slept for a while and studied a little.C.He didnt do anything in particular.D.He studie
7、d mathematics all night.A.In a kitchen.B.In a market.C.In a garden.D.At a picnic.A.The mans.B.Brians.C.The womans.D.His brothers.A.His advisor.B.His partner.C.His customer.D.His boss.A.Its likely to last longer.B.It runs faster in long distances.C.It runs better than the used car.D.Its probably a bi
8、gger car.A.The boys mother has had an accident.B.The boys mother doesnt know of his condition.C.The boys mother is in serious condition.D.The boys mother has received the newsA.One dollar.B.One dollar and 5 cents.C.75 cents.D.80 cents.A.She accepts it.B.She tells him to decide for himself.C.She reje
9、cts it.D.She will think about it.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.He cant find his office key.B.He is unable to talk.C.He has misplaced some exams.D.He doesnt like his classroom.A.Mark the latest homework assignment.B.Put a cancellation notice on the classroom door.C.Make an appointment with the
10、doctor.D.Return some exams to his students.A.Teach Jack s class while he s absent.B.Give Professor Webster the key to Jacks office.C.Leave a message on the board in Jack s classroom.D.Bring Jack the homework that was due today.A.To put the homework on Jacks desk.B.To leave the master key for Jack.C.
11、To give Jacks students the next assignment.D.To call Jack at the end of the afternoon五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A druggist s suggestion.B.An advertisement.C.An article.D.A salesclerks comment.A.The relationship of purchases made to time spent shopping.B.The length of time required for drugs
12、tore shopping.C.The increases in the size and stock for drugstore.D.The buying of clothing from department stores.A.People enjoy shopping in them.B.People spend little time in them.C.People are more likely to buy something in them if time is limited.D.People spend too much time reading articles abou
13、t quick cures sold in drugstore.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.In a travel agency.B.In a lawyers office.C.In a post office.D.In a bank.A.He sends Christmas cards to his sisters family.B.He visits his sister.C.H
14、e invites his sisters family to his house.D.He brings birthday presents to Mark.A.He had forgotten to pay an important bill.B.He had made a mistake in his work.C.The policeman came to inquire into a traffic accident.D.The policeman came to pay a visit to his Uncle.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Bec
15、ause the speaker was an artist.B.Because she was always a hard-working student.C.Because the artists paintings appeal to her so much.D.Because the subject was an important one.A.7:30.B.9: 00.C.8:30.D.9:30.A.She didnt know how to set an alarm clock.B.She had difficulty getting up early.C.She often mi
16、ssed her classes.D.She did not like her brother-in-law.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.It was famous for its film industry.B.It became one of the biggest cities in California.C.It was only a small village.D.It became a suburb of Los Angeles.A.He discovered oil in and around Hollywood.B.He turned H
17、ollywood into a big district of film industry.C.He set up oil wells in the neighborhood of Hollywood.D.He set up a film-producing workshop in Hollywood.A.In a open field.B.Along the seaside.C.In a workshop.D.On a fine day.A.More television films are produced.B.Man-made lighting has taken the place o
18、f natural light.C.More films are taken for the ordinary people.D.Oil production has become more important than the film industry.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)There was a time when, if a lady got onto aU (36) /Ubus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer his seat. No more, though.
19、 Today a man ,willU (37) /Ulook out of the window, or if he feels a bitU (38) /U, hide behind his newspaper. Either way, the woman will have to stand until someone else reaches his U(39) /U. You cantU (40) /Ublame men for this change in manners, though. The days are gone when women could be U(41) /U
20、 to as the weaker sex without causing U(42) /U. A whole generation of women has grown up demanding equality with men; not just equality in jobs or education, but in socialU (43) /U. Hold a door open for some women and you re likely to get an angry lecture on treating women as inferiors, unable to op
21、en doors for themselves.U (44) /U; though on second thought perhaps thats not such a bad idea. U (45) /U. On the other hand, automatic male politeness is perhaps slowly being replaced by true consideration for the needs and feelings of women, U (46) /U. Maybe that s worth standing in the bus or trai
22、n for.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The Greenpeace report warns that if Britain fails to take effective me
23、asures,_.（分数：8.90）A.Britain will become a target of the EECB.Britain will be faced with a serious pollution problemC.Britain will have difficulty maintaining its power stationsD.Britain will fall short of the EEC requirement23.The Department of the Environment expects the level of industrial air pol
24、lution to fall because_.（分数：8.90）A.old factories will be replaced by new onesB.modern power stations will be constructedC.better controlling methods will be usedD.no emissions will be allowed according to EEC regulations24.What is the attitude of the author in writing this passage?（分数：8.90）A.Respons
25、ible.B.Indifferent.C.Enthusiastic.D.Objective.25.Which of the following can be concluded about Britains emissions of sulphur dioxide by 1993?（分数：8.90）A.Britain is not confident of fulfilling the EEC regulations.B.The Greenpeace is doubtful about Britains ability to control the situation.C.British po
26、wer plants will emit less sulphur dioxide than it did in 1970.D.EEC is confident in the British Governments ability to control pollution.26.In the 6th sentence of the 2nd paragraph, the word “This“ refers to_.（分数：8.90）A.the decrease of the oil industryB.the governments assumptionC.the increase of me
27、asures takenD.the level of sulphur dioxide十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The main idea of this passage is that_.（分数：8.90）A.employers are checking more closely on applicants nowB.lying about college certificates has become a problemC.unreal college degrees have become widespreadD.employers are n
28、o longer impressed by college degrees28.According to the passage, “special cases“ (Para. 3) refers to students_.（分数：8.90）A.who never attended a school listed on their applicationB.who attended a school only part-timeC.who attended a famous school only for a short timeD.who purchases unreal degrees f
29、rom commercial firms29.The passage suggests that_.（分数：8.90）A.buying an unreal degree is immoralB.personnel officers only consider applicants from well-known schoolsC.most people lie on applications because they failed out of collegeD.society is largely responsible for the practice of lying on applic
30、ations30.We can conclude from the passage that_.（分数：8.90）A.performance is a better judge of ability than is a college degreeB.a college degree is more essential than experience in job applicationsC.a degree from a leading school gives applicants an advantage in job competitionD.past work histories i
31、nfluence personnel officers as much as degrees do31.As used in this passage, the word “fraudulent“ (Para. 2) means_.（分数：8.90）A.carelessB.falseC.actualD.ridiculous十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.chanceB.definitionC.the wayD.all meansA.insteadB.eitherC.thereforeD.tooA.whetherB.howC.thatD.ifA.soB.qui
32、teC.veryD.much tooA.difficultB.easyC.clearD.hardA.makeB.adaptC.takeD.suggestA.possibleB.carelessC.likelyD.worriedA.as a resultB.for exampleC.howeverD.furthermoreA.will not beB.has not beenC.wasD.isA.involveB.woundC.hurtD.surpriseA.againstB.towardsC.atD.onA.chainB.partC.varietyD.kindA.classifiedB.rea
33、chedC.viewedD.observedA.stillB.alreadyC.yetD.howeverA.occurB.take placeC.happenD.come aboutA.largelyB.more or lessC.merelyD.sometimesA.rockB.rainC.iceD.mudA.criticizeB.stopC.exposeD.avoidA.causeB.contributeC.addD.devoteA.leadB.causeC.makeD.compel十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.The author hopes t
34、hat his book will arouse 1(读者对中国历史的兴趣)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.In ancient times, people traveled not for fun but to find a place to raise livestock, 1 2(或者不以敌人为邻)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.(那些为国家和人民做出巨大贡献的人) 1 2deserve our respect and admiration.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.He said that they should decide immediately 1 (是否
35、接受这份订单)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.I hear that 1(他找到一本包含我们所需的全部资料的参考书)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-88 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.BOutline:/B 1. 计算机已在社会所有领域得到广泛的运用； 2. 人们使用计算机出于各种原因； 3. 然而计算机也存在不足之处。 BThe Computer/B（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：The Computer Today, wherever you go, you will fi
36、nd computers being used. For example, computers are used in schools. The teachers use computer controlled multimedia equipment to give classes, and tile students do homework on computers. In addition, computers are commonly used in offices. With the help of computers, secretaries handle their work m
37、om efficiently. In short, the computer is liked and made use of by people of all walks of life in society. People use computers for various reasons. First, it has a powerful calculating capacity. It can help scientists in analyzing data and doing complex calculations. Besides, people use computer al
38、so because it enables them to work more efficiently. A great amount of information can be stored in computers and can be obtained conveniently when it is needed again. Finally, computers can bring us pleasure and enjoyment. We watch films or listen to music on computers. No matter who you are, you w
39、ill certainly find some use in computers. However, the computer has its limitations. First, computers can make mistakes. Computers may break down. If so, errors may occur. Besides, computers must be powered by electricity. If there is a power failure, they will not work. Therefore, we should not bli
40、ndly rely on computers. They are nothing but tools. They must be designed, instructed and operated by man. So they can never replace human brains.二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage discusses some of the useful ideas of B. Franklin s, his role in public service and his contribution to Am
41、erican ideals.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：全文概括题。根据文章各部分的小标题，以及第 2 段第 2 句，我们知道富兰克林具有许多实用的思想，在殖民地政府发挥了重要作用，井对美国精神和价值观做出了杰出的贡献。因此答案为Y。3.One of the missions that Franklin carried out in France is to persuade the French government to give financial aid to the American colonies.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解
42、析：细节题。文章第 10 段介绍了富兰克林在法国的经历以及成功地劝说法国在英美战争中支持美国殖民地的过程。该段并未提到富兰克林肩负着向法国借款的使命。因此答案为NG4.The article suggests that it was after a lot of arguments that the constitution was agreed on.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：细节题。文章第 11 段介绍了富兰克林在美国制定宪法过程中发挥的作用。其中提到“He sat through the long arguments；. if he had not help
43、ed the delegates to agree”据此，我们可以知道制定宪法的过程充满了辩论和分歧。因此答案为Y。5.Nobody was allowed to produce and sell the potbellied Franklin stove without Franklins permission.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：细节题。文中第 4 段首句为“He did not patent the invention，”由此我们可以知道他并没有为自己的发明(即大肚子的富兰克林火炉)申请专利，也就是说，无须他的同意，其他人亦可生产、销售此类火炉。故，答
44、案为N回答该题需要注意的问题是，关于大肚子火炉事是在第三段介绍的，是否为此申请专利是在第四段提出的。因此回答该题，需要综合第三和第四段的有关内容。6.He gave all his money to Congress to set an example for others to support the newly formed government.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：细节题。答题依据在文章第九段。文中说到“His first step was to turn over all his money as loan to Congress He wanted
45、 to prove his faith in the new American government and encourage others to support it”由此，可以看出答案为Y7.Franklin compared himself to a worn-out carpet in order to show that he was too exhausted to be of any use to his country.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：细节题。文中第 8 段末句为“I am like a worn-out piece ofcarpetIf there is one comer left which can be useful to my country，I will be honored”综合两句的内容，我们知道虽然富兰克林自比为一块破毯子，但只要这块毯子还有一角有用，他就愿意为国效力，并且觉得很荣幸。据此，我们可以知道该题阐述与原文意思不符。故，答案为N。8.In the third paragraph, the author mentions Franklins inventions (such as the fire company, the improvements for cit
