1、大学四级-85 及答案解析(总分：713.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.目前越来越多的家长给孩子配手机，目的是 2. 也会带来一困难 3. 你的看法（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：70.00)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer thequestions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choos
2、e the best answer from the four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. For questions 8-0, complete the sentences with the informationgiven in the passage.Are Your Kids Eating Junk?Develop Healthy Eating Habits In Your ChildrenThe other day I watched a very informative documentary Vive La Cantine! (Long live t
3、heCanteen!). There was a chef and a dietitian (营养学家) who went to 2 canteens in France to see thecondition in which children, about 8 years old, were served food. It was really very unpleasant andshocking.The children were served chips and other “junk food“ (Powder and water for soup!) on a dailybasi
4、s. They deliberately avoid any vegetables placed on their plates despite genuine efforts made bythe cooks at the canteens to make them food from fresh vegetables.This gave me food for thought because this is a very grave issue when children at this tender age,still in a stage of active physical grow
5、th, do not eat vegetables. This article will be focused mostly onvegetables because these are the main foods which are a problem for children.Educate your children about the different types of vegetablesTake some junk foods like chips, burgers, etc, and add a few vegetables like beet, spinach andcel
6、ery and ask your kid the names of each food item. Ill bet you that your child will know ALL thejunk food and will fail to know the names of about 30% of the vegetables. Educating their childrenabout the basics of healthy eating is an area where most parents fail. So the first thing Ill recommendis t
7、o familiarize your kids with the different vegetables there are, their tastes, their textures, theircolors, their flavors in food. Let them actually experience the joy of fresh vegetables and hopefullythis will help them get rid of the bad image vegetables ingrained (根深蒂固) in childrens minds.Stop re
8、warding your kidsMost parents try to bribe their children into eating vegetables by coaxing (劝诱) them withrewards. This kind of behavior will instill (灌输) the idea that vegetables are something that they areforced to eat for a reward. If there are no rewards, your children wont bother eating the veg
9、etables. Ifyou are doing this, you must STOP it now because you will only be fooling yourself and your kids fora “short period“. How long do you think you can bribe your kids to eat vegetables? If you want yourkids to gain healthy eating habits for the rest of his/her life, you must start by explain
10、ing to them whyeating vegetables are good for them. They wont be able to understand this at first but be inflexible (不退让的) (not forceful). Explain each time that kids must eat vegetables to stay healthy and smart.Stop punishing your kidsLike the rewarding kids, there are some parents who go to extre
11、me measures in order tomake their children finish their meals. These experiences will make the children create a hatred forvegetables. Dont shove the vegetables down his/her throat but rather be patient and take the time toexplain to your children that vegetables will do their health good.Actually c
12、ook them foodMost parents actually buy foods for their kids or just microwave something they put togetherlike the “powder and water to make soup“ food. First of all, outside food does not equal home cookedfood. You have no control of the ingredients used to make the food, basic stuff like salt, suga
13、r, oil.No, you must not put your kids on a diet but it doesnt hurt to have a control on health enemies likethis especially as the rates of obese kids are escalating. Also, most of the instantaneous foods whichtake just a few minutes to cook are actually junk food. Let your kids taste a real carrot s
14、oup with realcarrots in it instead of just powder and water.Limit the pocket moneyKids today have too much money and not enough control. Limit their pocket money so that theydont buy candy or a chocolate bar every time they are hungry. Prepare them a healthy lunch mealinstead of giving them money to
15、 buy food to eat.Give your kids healthy snacksInstead of giving him two chocolates, two candies, or one chocolate and biscuit, why not treathim to a chocolate and an apple or a yogurt and some biscuit. He will like it and also eat healthily atthe same time.Hide the vegetables in the dishesDespite yo
16、ur various attempts you find your kid still not enjoying the vegetable you have cookedfor him, then it is time for you to resort to some guerrilla tactics (游击战术). You must try to hidethe vegetables in the dishes you prepare for him. You can crush vegetables for pasta sauces or you putthe vegetables
17、on a pizza. You can also make shakes and smoothies from fresh vegetables. There aremany secret ways to prepare dishes with vegetables which are not so apparent. If you are discoveredby your kids, you may be accused of “cheating“ but at least you are sacrificing yourself for the goodsof your children
18、.Make them watch educational cartoons on food and nutritionChildren are easily influenced by what they watch on TV. The proof: a cartoon from Irelandknown as Food Dudes is already getting children hooked on vegetables. The Food Dudes are 4preteens called Razz, Rocco, Charlie and Tom who fight agains
19、t the evil General Junk and hissidekicks who are depriving the world of fruits and veggies! The teens get their superpowers byconsuming healthful foods like raspberries (Razz), broccoli (Rocco), carrots (Charlie) and tomatoes(Tom).Be a model to your childrenAnd last but not least, be a model to your
20、 kids. Avoid bad eating habits in front of your childrenas children are very intelligent persons and they can learn very quickly to emulate (模仿) your eatinghabits. Also if youre practicing healthy eating habits, its a lot easier to convince children to do thesame.Kids are very smart nowadays. You wi
21、ll lose many battles at first but you will win the wareventually if you stick to the above guidelines. Use your imagination.（分数：70.00）(1).What did the program Vive La Cantine! reveal about childrens diet at school? A. Most food served for children tastes unpleasant. B. Kids have only junk food to ch
22、oose from at school. C. Many children dont eat vegetables as their daily food. D. Children enjoy a balanced diet thanks to the cooks.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the author, most parents fail to_. A. tell their kids important facts about healthy eating B. serve their children with fresh vegetab
23、les at home C. warn their kids to stay away from junk food D. teach their children ways to recognize junk food（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Why should parents stop rewarding their kids for eating vegetables? A. It changes kids eating habits. B. It has only short-term effects. C. It may lead to overeating. D.
24、 It costs parents too much money.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).When explaining why kids must eat vegetables, parents need to_. A. understand nutrition B. express the idea carefully C. be a forceful speaker D. be persistent and patient（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).If parents punish their kids for not eating vegetables
25、, kids will_. A. form healthy eating habits gradually B. feel hatred for their parents C. have a strong dislike of vegetables D. change their negative attitudes to vegetables（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(6).The author suggests that home cooked food_. A. is rich in salt and sugar B. tastes worse than outside foo
26、d C. is just a waste of time for parents D. helps control childrens weight（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(7).According to the passage, too much pocket money causes a problem that_. A. children are more difficult to control B. children tend to eat unhealthily C. children become greedy for money D. children form a
27、habit of wasting money（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(8).For kids who dislike vegetables, parents can try some secret ways to make the vegetables less_in the dishes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).The example of Food Dudes illustrates that watching_about vegetables attracts children to vegetables.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).Its imp
28、ortant that parents avoid_in the sight of theirquick-learning children.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、BSection A/B(总题数：4，分数：105.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the endof each conversation, one or more questions will b
29、e asked about what was said. Both the conversationand the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During thepause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the bestanswer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with
30、 a single line through the centre. （分数：35.00）(1). A. She finds the speech of the mayor boring. B. She thinks the new mayor is a good speaker. C. She is tired of watching the political speeches on TV. D. She has no idea how well the mayor did in the speech.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. The new apartments
31、can accommodate 500 students. B. The new apartments are not available until next month. C. Most students cant afford to live in the new apartments. D. It takes only 5 minutes to reach the campus from the apartments.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. He thought Dr. Parkers tests were easy. B. Dr. Parker is no
32、longer teaching history. C. The womans source of information is reliable. D. He didnt enjoy taking history tests of Dr. Parkers.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. A case of bank robbery. B. The search for the reliable witness. C. The interview with the bank clerk. D. The terrific detective story.（分数：7.00）A.B.
33、C.D.(5). A. Wait for his cousin. B. Go to the airport. C. Prepare dinner. D. Go to the concert.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）(1). A. Worried. B. Cheerful. C. Confident. D. Angry.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. At a reception desk. B. At a store. C. In a bank. D. In a hotel.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Sign his na
34、me for the fan. B. Fill in an application form. C. Exchange gifts with his friends. D. Get a purchase refunded.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：28.00）(1). A. Rise. B. Fall. C. V-shape. D. Zigzag.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. To create stability in
35、 their lives. B. To embrace changes of thought. C. To adapt to the disintegrated family life. D. To return to the practice in the 60s and 70s.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. They were afraid of losing face. B. They were willing to stay together. C. They wanted to go against the trend. D. They feared the co
36、mplicated procedures.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. They would have enjoyed a happier life. B. They would have had difficulty being promoted. C. They would have been shifted around the country. D. They would have tasted little bitterness of disgrace.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the con
37、versation you have just heard. （分数：21.00）(1). A. Water. B. Crops. C. Money. D. Trees.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. It would have a bad effect on the local people. B. The local people do not want to sell any land. C. The government doesnt allow land to be sold. D. There isnt enough money available to buy
38、land.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Two local people. B. A local person and a reservation worker. C. Two reservation workers. D. A reporter and a reservation worker.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.五、BSection B/B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, youwi
39、ll hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B, C and 19. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single linethrough the centre.Questions 26 to 28 are
40、based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.00）(1). A. A best-selling coffee. B. A special educational program. C. Government support for schools. D. A new type of teacher-student relationship.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. To supply teachers with drinks. B. To do some research on nutrition. C. To ra
41、ise money for school affairs. D. To develop students practical skills.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. She owns the schools coffee shop. B. She teaches at Dixie Heights High School. C. She sees that the drinks meet health standards. D. She manages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton County.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Ques
42、tions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.00）(1). A. 15%. B. 25%. C. 27%. D. 73%.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. It is a two-year-old cat. B. It likes to sleep in the sun. C. It often greets the passers-by. D. It works in the Global Hair Salon.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Busy Life fo
43、r Pets B. Pets Join the Workforce C. Your Favorite Office Pets D. Pets Help Attract Customers（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：28.00）(1). A. Water supply and increasing population. B. Water use management and agriculture. C. Water redistribution an
44、d wildlife protection. D. Water shortages and environmental protection.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. People in high rainfall countries feel lucky. B. Much of the worlds water is available for use. C. The costs of water redistribution should be considered. D. Water can be easily carried through pipes acro
45、ss the world.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. The water in Texas has been reduced by 75%. B. Most industries in the world suffer from water shortages. C. The underground water in Saudi Arabia might run out in 50 years. D. Good management of water use resulted from the project in the Central Valley.（分数：7.00）
46、A.B.C.D.(4). A. Ways to reduce the costs of building dams. B. Steps to improve water use management. C. Measures to deal with worldwide water shortages. D. Attempts to handle the pressure on water supply.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.六、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear a pass
47、age three times. When the passage is read for thefirst time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the secondtime, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you havejust heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46you are
48、required to fill in the missing information.For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the mainpoints in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should checkwhat you have written.It is often through good dinners that one makes friends. In Japan, there are U U 1 /U /U“Dining Groups“or “Wine Groups“, formed b
