1、大学四级-77 及答案解析(总分：680.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.不论在远古还是在现代社会,自学都起着十分重要的作用（举例说明） 2其重要性主要体现在哪些方面？ 3你认为应如何进行自学？（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The UNs World Summit on Sustainable Development and Rio Earth Summit of 1992 contribute to solving water supply problem.（分数：
2、7.00）填空项 1:_3.Africa and Middle East are the districts facing most severe water shortage.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The main reason for severe water problem in the near future is pollution.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.According to the experts, the amount of water storage is far from sufficient.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The aut
3、hor argues that privatization of the publicly-run water services will solve the current water supply problem.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Climate deterioration should take partial responsibility for the extinction of freshwater fish.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Actually the water in Aral Sea isnt salt.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.T
4、wo of the results of lacking water mentioned in the passage are 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The main reason for the reduction of the species of freshwater fish is _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11. 1is an effective long-term solution to water problem.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)B Questions 11 to 18
5、are based on the conversation you have just heard. /B（分数：56.00）A.5 blocks.B.8 blocks.C.6 blocks.D.10 blocks.A.Caller and operator.B.Airline agent and customer.C.Salesman and customer.D.stewardess and passenger.A.The man found it easy to give up smoking.B.The man couldnt give up smoking.C.The woman b
6、elieved that the man could give up smoking.D.The man wanted to convince the woman that he could give up smoking.A.His room is large enough for him.B.His room is quite small.C.Its his turn to clean the room.D.He runs around his house every morning.A.Because it was very hot the whole night.B.Because e
7、verything is ready for the repairs.C.Because she had paid a lot for it.D.Because the maintenance workers are quite efficient.A.He prefers taking a plane because the bus is too slow.B.He prefers taking a bus because the plane makes him nervous.C.He prefers staying at home to traveling by plane.D.He p
8、refers traveling with the woman.A.Under a suspension bridge.B.In a school library.C.In a supermarket.D.In a bookstore.A.Jack did better than he thought he was able to do.B.Jack got an excellent score, which was unexpected.C.Jack didnt pass, although he had tried his. best.D.Jack was disappointed at
9、his math score.四、B Questions 19 (总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Doctor and patient.B.Receptionist and guest.C.Professor and student.D.Boss and worker.A.No-smoking, double bed and quiet.B.Smoking, single bed and quiet.C.No-smoking, single bed and quiet.D.Smoking, double bed and quiet.A.Because he is the friend of
10、the manager in that hotel.B.Because he is the local officer.C.Because he is a local resident.D.Because he has just lost his job.A.70 dollars.B.21 dollars.C.49 dollars.D.12 dollars.五、B Questions 23 (总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He wants to run with the woman.B.He wants to write articles for news agency.C.He want
11、s to visit his classmates.D.He wants to be the monitor of the class.A.In their classroom.B.In their dormitory.C.In the post office.D.In Pauls room.A.To attend lectures.B.To prepare his speech.C.To buy birthday gift for Paul.D.To visit his classmates.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BQuestions 26 to 28
12、are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.How to gain muscles.B.How to make ones goal.C.How to be realistic.D.How to use mind to keep fit.A.To define ones goal.B.To keep ones own habits.C.To buy more health and fitness magazines.D.To reward oneself for any progress.A.He should buy n
13、ew exercise equipment.B.He should consult a qualified trainer.C.He should eat more nutritious food.D.He should follow others plan.七、B Questions 29 (总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He won a lot of money on the lottery.B.He won a lot of money on the football pools.C.He won a lot of money by buying some modern painti
14、ngs.D.He won a lot of money in an art shop.A.Because their value went up every year.B.Because they were terrible.C.Because they were expensive.D.Because they were attractive.A.Narrow brass frame.B.An electric light switch.C.Square and white box.D.An expensive modern painting.八、B Questions 32 (总题数：1，
15、分数：28.00)A.Because the food can be quickly consumed.B.Because the food is most famous.C.Because of timely service and low prices.D.Because McDonalds is in the United States.A.Helpful and polite employees.B.Clean tables and floors.C.Good food for customers.D.With food ads at the entrance.A.They taste
16、 as well as sandwiches do.B.They are not on the menu.C.They are made in a special way.D.They are made by French cooks.A.Milk products are not served in McDonalds.B.Mr. Ray Kroc must be a psychol9gical expert.C.McDonalds has a considerable turnover.D.McDonalds can be found in every town.九、BSection C/
17、B(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Lets congratulate on your decision to start your own business. But where do you go from here? Paper clips, memo pad, phone and table? Almost but not quite. One of the faultsU (36) /Uby home based business ownersU (37) /Uknown as a small office home office is that they fail to consid
18、er theU (38) /Uof expansion. It is fine to start working from the kitchen table but what happens when things start to take off and you still do not want to have an office space? Where do you place the home office? If you have the space,U I (39) /Usuggest a room unto itself. This permits you to close
19、 the door and separate your personal life from business. You are able to leave everything you are working on right where it is instead ofU (40) /Uto clean-up for dinner or to go to bed. These clean up steps can lead to problems down the road. Where you anchor the home office is important for your fu
20、ture success. A corner in the living room, bedroom or attic isU (41) /Uif you do not have a room solely for your business. Reasons for the separation include fewerU (42) /Uand the ability to think andU (43) /Umore clearly. And you may have to have one or two clients come to your “office“ in the life
21、time of your business. U(44) /Uif you have people working with you. Their productivity is important to your bottom line. Invest in the appropriate chairs, tables, lighting and ventilation before you invest in the paper clips and the stapler. U(45) /U. Bottom line: Your employees dont want to interac
22、t or become a part of your family issues.U (46) /U.（分数：70.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：45.00)12.When was the helicopter made?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_13.How can that helicopter work?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_14.What is a “Helix“?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_15.H
23、ow has the use of helicopters developed?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_16.Under what conditions are helicopters found to be absolutely essential?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.Statistics show that English has a vocabulary of about _.（分数：8.90）A.500,000 wordsB.750,000 wordsC.350,000 wordsD.1,000,0
24、00 words18.Which of the following statements is not true?（分数：8.90）A.English has the largest number of native speakers in the world.B.English has the largest technical and scientific terms in the world.C.English is probably the richest. in vocabulary.D.English is the most widely spoken and written la
25、nguage in the world.19.When did English appear as a language spoken by few people?（分数：8.90）A.In Julius Caesars time.B.2000 years ago.C.In Shakespeares time.D.2500 years ago.20.The word “contemporary“(Para.1) most likely means _.（分数：8.90）A.person in modern timeB.a scholar who studies ShakespeareC.a p
26、erson who studies old EnglishD.a person in Shakespeares tinie21.By saying “the contrast is extraordinary“, the author means _.（分数：8.90）A.English becomes a global languageB.native speakers of English have reached the number of at least 750 millionC.there might be one billion native speakers of Englis
27、hD.many other nations have accepted the English language as their mother tongue十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The fox in the passage is _.（分数：8.90）A.cunningB.prudentC.cuteD.faithful23.Which of the following statements is true?（分数：8.90）A.A prince should be taught like a fox.B.A prince should be
28、taught like a lion.C.A prince must know how to use both law and force.D.A ruler always keeps faith.24.“Prince“ in the passage refers to _.（分数：8.90）A.anyone in powerB.elected officialsC.person of semi-animal and semi humanD.sons of kings25.The best title for the passage should be _.（分数：8.90）A.What a
29、Successful Leader Should be?B.About PrinceC.Act like a Lion and a FoxD.Methods of Fighting26.The word “recourse“(para.1) probably means _（分数：8.90）A.methodB.followC.resortD.change十三、BPart Error Co(总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十四、BPart Translat(
30、总题数：5，分数：35.00)37.Some of the things we do we scarcely give a thought to; we just do them 1(出于习惯性).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38. 1 (要么你必须改进你的工作), or Ill fire you.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39. 1 (钢虽坚硬) is, it will bend or break under certain conditions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40. 1 (简装袖珍词典) can be very convenient to use.（分数：7.0
31、0）填空项 1:_41.It 1 (他万万没有想到) that Tom, his best friend, betrayed him when he was in difficulty.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-77 答案解析(总分：680.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.不论在远古还是在现代社会,自学都起着十分重要的作用（举例说明） 2其重要性主要体现在哪些方面？ 3你认为应如何进行自学？（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：B The Importance of Self-education/B “Eve
32、ry person“, says Gibbon “has two types of education, one which he receives from others, and the other more important，which he gives to himself.“ No matter in ancient times or in modern society, self-education has played a very important role in the development of human civilization as well as in ind
33、ividual progressNo one teaches the first man who make stones into spears and no one teaches the first woman to make animal skin into clothes-they learn these skills by themselves. In our modern. society, there still are many prominent figures that have succeeded by teaching themselvesFor example, Th
34、omas Edison，the inventor of the incandescent bulb and over two hundred other inventions, had no more than three months education in the primary school. Through self education, first of all, we can learn much from out of our textbooks and classes, for whats in our books or from our teachers is very l
35、imited. For the second，when teaching ourselves，we use our heads more frequently than when we learn from others; so we may go deeper about what we learn. Finally，our world is developing fast; we can not have teachers around us all the time; we have to learn by ourselves to keep abreast of the current
36、 situation. But how to study effectively? In my opinion, me must know what we should learn. Meanwhile, we should cultivate good study habits. Last，we have to study regularly and persistently. Everyone has his own way to study. Wed better find the most appropriate way for ourselves.二、BPart Reading (总
37、题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The UNs World Summit on Sustainable Development and Rio Earth Summit of 1992 contribute to solving water supply problem.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章第一段指出 1992年全球首脑会议 (Earth Summit of 1992) 以及联合国全球可持续发展峰会 (the UNs World Summit on Sustainable Development) 是联合国 2002千禧年宣言所包含的两个部分。文中明确
38、提到千禧年宣言致力于减少不能饮用安全水的人口的数量，与题项中的内容一致的。3.Africa and Middle East are the districts facing most severe water shortage.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章第三段第三、四句表明全球有三亿三千五百万人口面临缺水问题，这些人口大多分布在非洲和中东，与题项一致。4.The main reason for severe water problem in the near future is pollution.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：本题是
39、对文章第四段内容的考查。该段第三、四句提到“The demand for water keeps increasing. Yet the amount of water on Earth stays the same.“可见全球总储水量是不变的，水资源的短缺是由于这些地区人口持续增长造成的。由此可见，本题与原文不一致。5.According to the experts, the amount of water storage is far from sufficient.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文章第七段“enough water“表明全球储水量是充足的。但随
40、后又指出要注意合理用水以及处理水资源分布不均的问题。6.The author argues that privatization of the publicly-run water services will solve the current water supply problem.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文章在第九段中提到水资源管理和服务机构大多是国有的，私有化的支持者们认为私人企业能更积极地改善服务，提高效率。而这些并不是作者的观点。7.Climate deterioration should take partial responsibility fo
41、r the extinction of freshwater fish.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文章在第十一段提到威胁淡水鱼类生存的因素。“20 per cent are threatened by pollution, habitat destruction, damming, over-fishing and the introduction or invasion of alien species“，没有提到气候因素。8.Actually the water in Aral Sea isnt salt.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解
42、析：文章第十三段中“The land-locked Aral Sea (咸海)，.is actually salt,“表明咸海的确是咸的。9.Two of the results of lacking water mentioned in the passage are 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：health problem and international conflicts）解析：文章在第八段中谈到由缺水引发的问题，其中包括健康问题和国际纠纷。10.The main reason for the reduction of the species of freshw
43、ater fish is _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：introduction of a huge Nile perch）解析：第十一段主要谈论的是濒危物种以及灭绝的原因。“The major proportion of known extinctions resulted from the introduction of the huge Nile perch in Africas Lake Victoria，“表明大部分淡水鱼类的最大威胁是引进了一种来自非洲尼罗河的河鲈，当然这也是淡水鱼类数量、种类急剧减少的最主要原因。11. 1is an effective lon
44、g-term solution to water problem.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Controls on population growth/Controlling population growth）解析：作者在最后一个自然段中谈到解决水资源缺乏的办法。其中突出了控制人口增长这一长远之计。三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)B Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard. /B（分数：56.00）A.5 blocks. B.8 blocks.
45、C.6 blocks.D.10 blocks.解析：听力原文 M: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the post office is? W: Walk down the street for 3 blocks and then turn left at the 3rd Avenue, go straight for two more blocks to get to the Eighth Street and its on the right. Q: How many blocks did the man have to go to the post office?A.Caller and operator.B.Airline agent and customer.C.Salesman and customer. D.stewardess and passenger.解析：听力原文 W: There is a direct flight at 9 oclock or a f
