1、大学四级-38 及答案解析(总分：713.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.大学校园替考现象2. 这种行为有什么危害3. 你的建议Take Examinations for Others_（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：70.00)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For q
2、uestions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Using Land WiselyA very important world problem-in fact I am inclined to say it is the most important of all the great world probl
3、ems which face us at the present time-is the rapidly increasing pressure of population on land and on land resources.It is not so much the actual population of the world but its rate of increase which is important. It works out to be about 1.6 per cent per annum net increase. In terms of numbers thi
4、s means something like forty to fifty-five million additional people every year. Canada has a population of twenty million-rather less than six months climb in the world population. Take Australia. There are ten million people in Australia. So, it, takes the world less than three months to add to it
5、self a population which peoples that vast country. Let us take our own crowded country-England and Wales: forty-five to fifty million people-just about a years supply.By this time tomorrow, and every day, there will be added to the earth about 120,000 extra people-just about the population of the ci
6、ty of York.I am not talking about birth rate. This is net increase. To give you some idea of birth rate, look at the second hand of your watch. Every second three babies are born somewhere in the world. Another baby! Another baby! Another baby! You cannot speak quickly enough to keep pace with the b
7、irth rate.Why is this enormous increase in population taking place? It is really due to the spread of the knowledge and the practice of what is coming to be called Death Control. You have heard of Birth Control? Death Control is something rather different. Death Control recognizes the work of the do
8、ctors and the nurses and the hospitals and the health services in keeping alive people who, a few years ago, would have died of some of the incredibly serious killing diseases, as they used to be. Squalid (肮脏的) conditions, which we can remedy by an improved standard of living, caused a lot of diseas
9、e and dirt. Medical examinations at school catch diseases early and ensure healthier school children. Scientists are at work stamping out malaria and other more deadly diseases. If you are seriously ill there is an ambulance to take you to a modern hospital. Medical care helps to keep people alive l
10、onger. We used to think seventy was a good age; now eighty, ninety, it may be, are coming to be recognized as a normal age for human beings. People are living longer because of the Death Control, and fewer children are dying, so the population of the world is shooting up.Imagine the position if you
11、and I and everyone else living on earth shared the surface between us. How much should we have each? It would be just over twelve acres-the sort of size of a small holding. But not all that is useful land which is going to produce food. We can cut out one-fifth of it, for example, as being too cold.
12、 That is land which is covered with ice and snow-Antarctica and Greenland and the great frozen areas of northern Canada. Then we can cut out another fifth as being too dry-the great deserts of the world like the Sahara and the heart of Australia and other areas where there is no known water supply t
13、o feed crops and so to produce food. Then we can cut out another fifth as being too mountainous or with too great an elevation above sea level. Then we can cut out another tenth as land which has insufficient soil, probably just rock at the surface. Now, out of the twelve acres only about four are l
14、eft as suitable for producing food. But not all that is used. It includes land with enough soil and enough rainfall or water, and enough heat which, at present, we are not using, such as, for example, the great Amazon forests and the Congo forest and the grasslands of Africa. How much are we actuall
15、y using? Only a little over one acre is what is required to support one human being on an average at the present time.Now we come to the next point, and that is, the haves and the have-nots amongst the countries of the world. The standard share per person for the world is a little over twelve acres
16、per head; potentially usable, about four acres; and actually used about 1.1 acre. We are very often told in Britain to take the United States as an example of what is done or what might be done. Every little American is born into this world with a heritage of the home country, the continental United
17、 States, of just about the world average-about twelve acres. We can estimate that probably some six acres of the total of twelve of the American homeland is cultivable in the sense I have just given you. But the amount actually used-what the Americans call “improved land“ in crops and pasture on far
18、ms-is three and a half acres. So the Americans have over three times the world average of land on which to produce food for themselves. On that land they produce more food than they actually require, so they have a surplus for export.Now suppose we take the United States great neighbor to the north,
19、 Canada. Every Canadian has 140 acres to roam around in. A lot of it is away in the frozen north, but there is still an enormous area of land in Canada waiting to be settled and developed. The official figure is twenty-two acres. The Canadians use at the moment four acres, and they too have a large
20、food surplus available for export.Now turn to our own country. Including land of all sorts, there is just over one acre per head in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. That is why we have to be so very careful with it. How much do we actually use? Just over half an acre to prod
21、uce food-that is as farm land. The story is much the same if you separate off Northern Ireland and Scotland and just take England and Wales. In this very crowded country, we have only 0.8 acres per head of land of all sorts to do everything with which we need. That is why we have to think so very ca
22、refully of this problem.（分数：70.00）(1).According to the passage, the most important problem in the present world is _. A. lack of land and land resources B. the existing world population C. the net increase of the world population D. the uneven distribution of the world population（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2)
23、.Australia and Canada are mentioned in the passage to show that _. A. they are both populous B. they are both vast in land C. they are both developing countries D. the world population is increasing rapidly（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3)._ is one of the vital factors leading to the enormous increase in the wor
24、ld population. A. death control B. advancement o f knowledge C. birth control D. medical care（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).About _ of the surface of the earth is suitable for producing food. A. 1/5 B. 1/10 C. 1/12 D. 1/3（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).On average, the Americans have three and a half acres of land, which
25、 is called _. A. potentially usable land B. a heritage of their home country C. improved land D. cultivatable land（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(6).Compared with the United States, Canada _. A. is less densely populated B. has a larger food surplus for export C. is awaiting settlement and development D. boasts o
26、f less cultivatable land for the average person（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(7).Intensive use is made of land in the UK because _. A. Northern Ireland is separated off Scotland B. its farmland is scarce C. its people are very careful D. everything is needed in the country（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(8).The populations of
27、Australia and England and Wales are examples to show the high _ of the world population.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).Squalid conditions, which used to cause a lot of disease, now can be remedied because peoples _ is improved.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).The land required to feed human beings in the whole world is a
28、little over _ per head.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、BSection A/B(总题数：4，分数：105.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversat
29、ion and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.（分数：35
30、.00）(1). A. That Monica already knows about the party. B. That Karl doesnt know Monica. C. That Karl will probably tell Monica about the party. D. That Karl wont tell Monica about the party.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. He is surprised. B. He feels very happy. C. He is indifferent. D. He feels very angry
31、.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. To wait a while before the meeting starts. B. To drink coffee before the meeting. C. To take a coffee break after the meeting starts. D. To have coffee later.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. He felt better an hour ago. B. His headache should have quit an hour ago. C. He forgot to t
32、ake the medicine for his headache. D. His head still hurts.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. It looks quite new. B. It needs to be repaired. C. It looks old, but it works well. D. Its engine needs to be painted（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）(1). A. She already has tickets for both of them. B. She is trying to fo
33、ol him. C. She thinks its going to he hard to get the tickets. D. She doesnt want to get the tickets.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. He enjoys reading letters. B. He has been job-hunting. C. He is offering the woman a job. D. He is working for a company.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. She won the match easily. B.
34、 She won the match though she fell. C. She lost the match though she did not fall. D. She lost the match because she fell.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：28.00）(1). A. He bought it from the cinema. B. He was given by his friends. C. He went
35、to the opening day ceremony. D. He bought it from his friends.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Many people want to watch this film. B. The name of the film is “Star Wars“. C. They are going to watch the pre-sale “Star Wars“ movie. D. Some people spend 200 dollars on one ticket of the film.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(
36、3). A. $I0. B. $50. C. $100. D. $200.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. At 5. B. At 6. C. At 7. D. At 8.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：21.00）(1). A. Physics. B. History. C. Philosophy. D. Geography.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. He is fascinated with PC ga
37、mes. B. He watches too many soap operas. C. He has to read many reference hooks. D. He likes chatting with his roommates.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Improving his English and taking notes. B. Getting involved in the class and having a sound sleep at night. C. Sitting in the front and setting the alarm
38、clock earlier. D. taking notes and taking to the professor.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.五、BSection B/B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear
39、 a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D ). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：28.00）(1). A. Sam Maynard saved his
40、 job with humor. B. Humor is important in our lives. C. Early bird gets the worm. D. Humor can solve racial discriminations.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Because he was ill. B. Because he got up late. C. Because he was caught in a traffic jam. D. He was busy applying for a new job.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A
41、. By entertaining his supervisor. B. By apologizing to his boss. C. By pleasing his colleagues. D. By applying for the job again.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Many lose lifes battles for they are lacking in a sense of humor. B. It wasnt the first time that Sam came late for his work. C. Sam was supposed
42、to come to his office at 8:30. D. Humor is the most effective way of solving problems.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage TwoQuestions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.00）(1). A. 2-4 times. B. 4-6 times. C. 6-8 times. D. About 10 times.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Dreams show people ar
43、e working at night. B. Dreams help people look at situations and fears in their daily lives. C. Dreams can help us solve our problems. D. Dreams allow us to have different personalities.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. King and queen stand for our bosses. B. Small animals stand for children. C. A long journ
44、ey means worries about ones own work. D. Crossing a river means we are successful.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.00）(1). A. To get supplies. B. To get to their jobs. C. To carry their products. D. To enjoy themselves.（分数：7.00）A.B
45、.C.D.(2). A. Because they all work in the same company. B. Because they do not want their children to take school buses. C. Because they live more than a mile from the school. D. Because they take turns driving their children to school.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. All the American families have cars. B.
46、 Car pools put fewer cars on the road. C. Parking places are always available in large cities. D. Cars are driven only by businessmen.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.六、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Directions: IIn this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you sho
47、uld listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written./IThe most exciting
