1、大学四级-104 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.最近，住在你楼上的邻居夜里总是发出很大的噪音。请你写一封信给他，希望他不要在夜里制造噪音，并闸述你的理由。（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives a description of the contamination in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Katrina left New Orl
2、eans and other communities tainted with oil and sewage.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Plaquemines Parish is now covered with even more toxic sediment than it was two weeks ago.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.People are being advised to avoid contact with the sludge by health and environmental agencies.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The So
3、uthern Mutual Help Association and Oxfam America are developing a program to sell every returning resident a protective kit.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The conditions in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina is special.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.In addition to the toxic sediment, sprawling blooms of mold have now taken
4、hold in many flooded homes, and it is growing everywhere.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.To date, six people have died from 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The rudimentary living conditions in many Katrina-struck areas make it more likely that people will get 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.All of these conditions are to be expected a
5、fter 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.She refuses to go to dinner.B.She is angry.C.She agrees to go to dinner.D.She is surprised.A.She learns English quickly.B.Her English is very good.C.Her English isn
6、t very good.D.She learns new sentences slowly.A.At a bank.B.On the river side.C.At an inn.D.On a basketball field.A.Go to Paris again.B.Go somewhere else.C.Live in Paris.D.Difficult to say.A.Peter likes to do physical exercise.B.Peter is a naughty boy.C.Peter is absent-minded in class.D.Peter usuall
7、y walks to class.A.A driving test.B.A police movie.C.A traffic accident.D.The best way to make signals.A.Her sister is a fashionable woman.B.Her sister is studying Spanish.C.Her sister is designing a dress.D.Her sister is in the Philippines.A.She is going to see a movie.B.She is going to see a film
8、that she has seen before.C.She wants to see her friend.D.She is going to find out some information about the film.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.A desire to express oneself and display ones wealth.B.Love for beauty and a desire to impress other people.C.Individual taste and love for beauty.D.In
9、dividual taste and a desire to express oneself.A.They may be homesick and feel insecure.B.They may try to attract other peoples attention.C.They are either cold or very sick.D.They want to protect themselves from physical injuries.A.Green.B.Red.C.Yellow.D.Grey.A.Reporter and fashion designer.B.Shop
10、assistant and customer.C.Husband and wife.D.Teacher and student.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.She felt embarrassed in class.B.She had not completed her assignment.C.Her presentation received a poor grade.D.She was unable to attend her psychology class.A.Shed be able to leave quickly.B.Shed be
11、able to locate where the man was seated.C.Shed be less nervous.D.Shed know when her professor arrived.A.They blush more readily than women do.B.Theyre uncomfortable when performing in front of adults.C.They dont respond to stress well.D.They blush less frequently than adults do,六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，
12、分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.The Black Plague.B.Common Animal pests.C.Enemy of Humanity.D.Causes of World Hunger.A.They eat or spoil crops.B.They attack birds and animals.C.They destroy dams and buildings.D.They carry diseases.A.
13、In India.B.Throughout the world.C.In Europe.D.Both A and B.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The island of Guam.B.The battles on Guam during World War lt.C.Yokoi Shoichis marriage.D.A Japanese soldier who hid on Guam.A.They met Yokoi Shoichi when he arrived.B.They saw a display of Shoichis clothing an
14、d equipment.C.They went to a department store to meet him.D.They attended Yokoi Shoichis wedding.A.Because he hated the war.B.Because he felt shame and dishonor.C.Because he wanted to stay away from his friends and foes alike.D.Because he didnt know that Japan had lost the war.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1
15、，分数：28.00)A.How to Make Violins.B.Stradivariuss Secret.C.Expensive Violins.D.Italian Violin Makers.A.Hundreds of violins every day.B.Only one violin.C.Over 100,000 violins during his career.D.Hundreds of violins during his career.A.His notes were never found.B.His notes were found by other violin ma
16、kers.C.His notes were left to his sons.D.There were not any written notes about his secret.A.Special properties of wood of the violin.B.Different steps involved in the violins construction.C.The shape and construction of the instrument.D.The special coat of paint on the violin.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分
17、数：77.00)More and more Americans are reading their own credit report. Credit reports areU (36) /Uby lenders to decide how rrisky it would be to offer a loan or credit to an individual. The report holds information about a personsU (37) /Uloans and credit-card debt. It records lateU (38) /Uof bills an
18、d any unpaid loans. It all adds up to a credit history. These days, though, lenders often welcome people with bad credit histories. They areU (39) /Uhigher interest rates and other loan costs. Some Americans want to read their credit report to know if they have been aU (40) /Uof identity theft. They
19、 can see if any loans or credit cards have beenU (41) /Uin their name with stolen personal information. Another reason is that credit reports arc not always correct. They mightU (42) /Uwrong information or old information. Before 1971, Americans could not see any of this information. One change, in
20、2001, permits people to see their FICO scare. FICO is short far the Fair IsaacU (43) /U. U(44) /U Fair Isaac says many lenders not just in the United States but around the world use its technology to create credit scores. U(45) /UAs of May, the company says it sold ten million credit scores to indiv
21、iduals. U (46) /UPaying bills on time and paying off credit-card debt improves credit scores.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总
22、题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The last paragraph tells us that _.（分数：8.90）A.chimpanzees can do better than human childrenB.chimpanzees can do many things that human children cannot doC.human children can do many things that chimpanzees cannot doD.the intelligence of chimpanzees is similar to that of human childr
23、en23.Among the three kinds of apes, _.（分数：8.90）A.the gorilla is the biggestB.the gibbon is only three feet high but it is heavier than the orangutanC.the orangutan is smaller than the gorilla and cleverer than the gibbonD.the orangutan can stand up to a great height, but others cannot24.Which of the
24、 following sentences is TRUE?（分数：8.90）A.All apes are brown or black,B.Apes have weak legs but very strong arms.C.All parts of apes bodies are covered with hair.D.Apes arms are strong enough to swim.25.What does the first paragraph tell us?（分数：8.90）A.The ape looks like human beings most.B.People and
25、the ape behave alike.C.People and the ape think alike.D.The ape is the most intellectual animal in the world.26.Apes build nests in the trees but seldom sleep there for more than a night or two because _.（分数：8.90）A.they like to live in small family groupsB.they like to move from place to place in se
26、arch of more foodC.they like to eat eggs, small animals, nuts and insectsD.it rains too often in the deep forests十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The special education mentioned in the text is mainly concerned with _.（分数：8.90）A.genius students from day-care centers to collegesB.teachers of langua
27、ge in the University of ArizonaC.students who are fond of computer video gamesD.students who are either mentally or physically disabled28.The word “impairment“ ( Line 2, Para. 1 ) probably means _.（分数：8.90）A.habitB.misconceptionC.disabilityD.belief29.A videodisc courseware is beneficial to those who
28、 have study difficulties because _.（分数：8.90）A.its fancy design is very attractiveB.it allows the user to go back to where he wants to restudyC.the content of it is healthy and promisingD.it is developed by university professors30.The best phrase that summarizes the main idea of the text is _.（分数：8.9
29、0）A.handicapped students and their problemsB.computer assisted teaching programsC.videodisc and special educationD.normal children and handicapped kids31.According to Professor Healey, we may infer that mentally retarded children perhaps _.（分数：8.90）A.need graphic representations in order to understa
30、nd higher-order language conceptsB.are good at studying English idioms but often fail to grasp higher-order language conceptsC.are not very patient with videodisc which helps them to understand the world conceptsD.tend to be deaf as well and have difficulty learning the simple concept “before and af
31、ter“十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.commonB.standardC.ordinaryD.averageA.thatB.thoseC.thisD.theseA.questionedB.inquiredC.interviewedD.interrogateA.involvedB.includedC.excludedD.consideredA.growingB.growC.grownD.growsA.StillB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.WhereasA.someoneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.anybodyA.constantB
32、.regularC.lastingD.normalA.whenB.whatC.howD.whereA.admirationB.necessityC.initiativeD.obligationA.inB.onC.upD.offA.shareB.divideC.enjoyD.consentA.causeB.makeC.enableD.getA.wouldB.couldC.willD.canA.elderlyB.dependableC.dependentD.independentA.handsB.bodiesC.armsD.homesA.beforeB.laterC.agoD.latelyA.pe
33、rsonB.characterC.peopleD.manA.imaginaryB.imaginativeC.imaginableD.imageryA.similarlyB.mutuallyC.differentlyD.certainly十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52. 1 (幸亏遇到一位好心的出租车司机), Amy arrived at the test room in time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53. 1 (这是一个生死攸关的问题) and therefore we must pay more attention to it.（分数：7
34、.00）填空项 1:_54.The problem of internet crime 1 (近些年来引起了广泛关注).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.The computer isnt working properly; 1(肯定有什么地方出了毛病).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56. 1 (应当注意的是) that pollution has become one of the thorniest problems in many big cities.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-104 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writi
35、ng(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.最近，住在你楼上的邻居夜里总是发出很大的噪音。请你写一封信给他，希望他不要在夜里制造噪音，并闸述你的理由。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：June 16th, 2005 Dear Sir: I am your neighbor living just under your apartment in this building. Recently it seems that you make a lot of noises late at night, probably working on something. I think I can
36、understand why some people have to work hard even at night. We are all sometimes pressed by some urgent work that has to be finished within a limited period of time. However, I wonder if you can readjust your working schedule a bit to avoid making noises late at night. The noise you make disturbs my
37、 study. As I am going to graduate from college this summer, I am busy preparing for my final exams. The noise you make at night has made it impossible for me to concentrate on my study. Besides, many other neighbors also complain of it. One neighbor complains that she is suffering from lack of sleep
38、 due to the noise and makes mistakes at work, which never happened in the past. To be brief, if you could kindly change your schedule and make less noise, all your neighbors, including me of course, will feel very much obliged to you. Sincerely yours, Wang Fang二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The
39、passage gives a description of the contamination in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：通读全文后，即可发现本文描写了新奥尔良被“卡特利娜”飓风袭击后的景象，可知题干表述正确。3.Katrina left New Orleans and other communities tainted with oil and sewage.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：通读全文可知，开头几段(即小标题上的段落)都是总体讲新奥尔良受灾后的景
40、象。本题题干信息讲了“卡特利娜”飓风带来的污染，属于此部分内容，定位后在第二段首句发现，飓风带来的污染不仅有石油、污水，还有有毒废弃物滤出的有害物质，题干信息不完整。4.Plaquemines Parish is now covered with even more toxic sediment than it was two weeks ago.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据题干中的信息词 Plaquemines Parish 定位原文，在小标题 Old Pollution Resurfacing 下首段可找到答案，可知题干表述正确。5.People are b
41、eing advised to avoid contact with the sludge by health and environmental agencies.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：题干内容提到“不要接触污泥”，是讲自我保护的，推知答案在标题 Protection Kits 下。再根据题干中的信息词 health and environmental agencies 定位，在首段首句可找到答案，可知题干表述正确。6.The Southern Mutual Help Association and Oxfam America are developing
42、a program to sell every returning resident a protective kit.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：题干中的 protective kit 提示答案在 Protection Kits 下。根据题干中的信息词 The Southern Mutual Help Association 和 Oxfam America 定位原文在第五段找到答案，原文用的 give 而非题干中的sell，可知题干表述错误。7.The conditions in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina is spe
43、cial.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：扫读文章可知，本文主要谈到受灾地区污染状况，并未提及新奥尔良地区的状况比较特殊。8.In addition to the toxic sediment, sprawling blooms of mold have now taken hold in many flooded homes, and it is growing everywhere.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据题干中的信息词 blooms of mold 可知，此答案在标题 Toxic Mold Blooms 下，再用sprawli
44、ng blooms of mold 定位原文，在首段找到答案，可知题干表述正确。9.To date, six people have died from 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Vibrio infections。）解析：由题干的 died from 可知填空处可能要填某种真菌，因而推知答案在 Toxic Mode Blooms 下。在倒数第二段可找到答案。10.The rudimentary living conditions in many Katrina-struck areas make it more likely that people will get
45、1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：sick and injured。）解析：题干讲到受灾区的基本生活条件，已不涉及 mold 的内容，估计答案在 Disaster Response Care 下，用 Katrina-struck 定位原文，答案在第三段。11.All of these conditions are to be expected after 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：natural disasters。）解析：最后一题一般涉及最后一个标题下的内容。根据题干中的信息词 All of these conditions 定位原文，在倒数第二段首句可找到答案。三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.She refuses to go to dinner.B.She is angry. C.She agrees to go to dinner.D.She is surprised.解析：听力原文 M: Hello, Jane. How lucky to run into you! Can you
