1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 85 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Translation(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.The applicants who had worked at a job would receive preference in getting the position over those who had not.（分数：2.00）A.有工作经验的人将优先录用。B.工作过的申请人将优先于那些没有工作过的人被录用。C.有过工作的人将比没有工作过的人优先选择职位。2.The metal, iron in particular, is know
2、n to be an important material in engineering.（分数：2.00）A.大家知道，金属，特别是铁，已知在工程学上是一种重要材料。B.大家知道，金属，特别是铁，是工程方面的重要材料。C.金属，尤其是铁，它是工程方面的重要材料，这是众所周知的3.But for his sickness, he would have joined the Army.（分数：2.00）A.要不是他当初病了，他原本会参军的。B.要不是他当时在生病，他就参军去了。C.要不是他的病，他已经当兵去了。4.It is not that this computer is out of or
3、der, but that he has not mastered the skill of operation.（分数：2.00）A.不是这台计算机没有顺序，而是他没有学会操作技术。B.不是这台计算机出了毛病，而是他没有学会操作技术。C.不是这台计算机出了毛病，而是他没有掌握好技术去操作它。5.Although the new manager is talented, he cannot get the company out of red any more than his predecessor.（分数：2.00）A.虽然新经理有才能，但是也将和他的前任无力扭转公司亏损的局面一样。B.新
4、经理虽然很有才干，也将和他的前任一样无力把公司从赤字的局面中摆脱出来。C.新经理虽然有才干，也将和他的前任一样无力扭转公司亏损的局面。6.Air moves from places where the pressure is high to places where the pressure is low.（分数：2.00）A.空气从压力高的地方流动到压力低的地方去。B.空气从压力高的地方向压力低的地方流动。C.空气移动从那些压力高的地方到压力低的地方。7.It is certain that the time has come when man travel in the outer spa
5、ce.（分数：2.00）A.人们能到外层空间旅行的时代已经到来，这是肯定的。B.人们肯定能到外层空间旅行的时代已经来了。C.毫无疑问，人们能到宇宙太空旅行的时代已经到来。8.My assistant, who had carefully read through the instructions before doing his experiment, could not obtain satisfactory results, because he followed them mechanically.（分数：2.00）A.虽然我的助手在做试验前已从头到尾仔细阅读过说明书，但由于他死搬硬套，
6、所以不能得到满意的结果。B.虽然我的助手在做试验前已仔细阅读过说明书，但由于他机械地照着说明书操作，所以得到的结果不满意。C.我的助手在做试验前已从头到尾仔细阅读过说明书，但由于他在试验过程中操作过于呆板，所以不能得到满意的结果。9.Gases differ from solids in that the former has greater compressibility than the latter. A气体不同于固体，因为前者与后者比起来有更大的压缩性。 B气体和固体的区别，在于前者比后者有更大的压缩性。 c气体和固体是不同的，这是因为前者比迟到的有更大的压缩性。 （分数：2.00）A
7、.B.C.10.At constant temperature, the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume.（分数：2.00）A.温度不变，则气体压力和其体积成反比。B.在温度不变的情况下，则气体压力和其体积成相反的比例。C.温度不变，气体压力则相反和其体积是成比例的。11.If we were ignorant of the structure of the atom, it would be impossible for us to study nuclear physics.（分数：2.00）A.如果我们不
8、知道原子的结构，我们就不可能研究核子物理学。B.如果我们不知道原子的结构，要我们去研究核子物理学那是不可能的。C.如果我们不知道原子的结构，就不会为我们去研究核子物理学。12.No one has ever seen a single atom or molecule even with the most powerful microscope（分数：2.00）A.没有任何人看到过单独的一个原子或分子即使用最大功率的显微镜。B.即使用最大功率的显微镜，也没有人看到过单个的原子或分子。C.即使用倍数最高的显微镜，也没有人看到过单个的原子或分子。13.During the half-hour ta
9、lk, the two sides exchanged views on the choices of terms of payment, but made no mention of the mode of transportation.（分数：2.00）A.在半小时的商谈中，双方就付款方式交换了意见，但是没提到运输方式。B.在半小时的商谈中，双方就选择支付报酬的方式交换了观点，但没提到运输方式。C.在半小时的交谈中，两边在选择支付的款项方式交换了观点，但没提到运输方式。14.Physics is the study of heat, sound, magnetism, electricit
10、y, light, the properties of material and what it is composed of.（分数：2.00）A.物理学研究的是热、声、磁、电、光、物质的性质和成份。B.物理学是研究热、声、磁、电、光、物质的性质和它是由什么组成的。C.物理是对热量、声音、磁力、电流、电灯、材料特性的学习和它的组成。15.I told him how to get here, but perhaps I should have given him a map.（分数：2.00）A.我告诉了他怎样到这儿，还给了他一张地图。B.我告诉了他怎么来到这儿，但也许我应该给他一张地图。C
11、.我告诉了他怎样到这儿，也许他还需要一张地图。16.It is useful to be able to predict the extent to which a price change will affect supply and demand.（分数：2.00）A.物价变化对需求产生影响，能预见价格变化的程度是很有用的。B.能预测物价变化对供求的影响程度是很有用的。C.物价变化对供求关系起作用。如有能力预测其产生的影响将大有益处。17.Networks of family and powerful friends matter much in our business.（分数：2.00
12、）A.网上的模拟家庭和有权势的朋友对我们的商业举足轻重。B.家族和有权势的朋友形成的关系网对我们的事业影响重大。C.由家族和有权势的朋友所组成的网是我们贸易中的一件大事。18.The words and phrases given in this dictionary are those that are likely to be needed by every person.（分数：2.00）A.这本字典里的词汇是每个人可能需要的。B.本字典提供的单词和词组是人们必须要用的。C.本字典提供的单词和词组是每个人有可能要用的。19.Men complaining of high anxiety
13、are more likely die of sudden heart failure than other men.（分数：2.00）A.总是抱怨高度焦虑的人比其他人更易死于心脏病。B.患极度焦虑症的人，患心脏病的可能性比其他人更大。C.述说患极度焦虑症的人，死于心脏病的可能性比其他人更大。20.The people there will pay two or three times as much as they used to pay for a house.（分数：2.00）A.那儿的人买一所房子的钱将比过去多两三倍。B.那儿的人买一所房子的钱将是他们习惯花的钱的两三倍。C.那儿的人们
14、买一所房子将比过去多付一两倍的钱。21.Flexible working hours were invented in Germany in the late 1960s, but reached Britain only in 1972. The system allows workers to start and finish work whenever they want, with only two requirements. Firstly, all workers must be present for certain “key“ times in day, and secondl
15、y, all workers must work an agreed total number of hours per week. （分数：3.00）_22.When you think of software, you probably think of application programs. They support end-user functions, allowing people to perform such tasks as playing a game, writing a paper, laying out a spreadsheet. （分数：3.00）_23.By
16、 eight o“clock the lights of China“s capital were shining beneath him. Tired, unshaved, suddenly hungry, he came down to the Capital International Airport, and landed in front of a huge crowd of wildly cheering people. （分数：3.00）_24.Some people say that the gap between the old generation and the youn
17、g generation is widening. The two generations hold different beliefs. Some young people think much more about their rights than about their duties. （分数：3.00）_25.Creativity is the key to the brighter future. Creativity is not something one is just born with, nor is it necessarily a character of high
18、intelligence. Creativity is the matter of using the resources one has to produce new ideas that are good for something. （分数：3.00）_26.A bar code consists of a set of lines of varying widths which can be read by passing a light pen across them. On household goods there are 30 lines giving a unique 13-
19、digit code number to each product. （分数：3.00）_27.Almost one in three of all deaths in 1990s commercial jet aircraft accidents were on flights operated by Asian airlines, a magazine Orient Aviation said Asia accounted for 2,480 or nearly 30.1 percent of 8,251 jet aircraft fatalities from 1990 to 1999.
20、 （分数：3.00）_28.We do not realize how much we depend on the earth“s gravity until we are deprived of it. Then our feet no longer stay on the ground; we float around in the air; and the slightest touch may send us drifting in the opposite direction. （分数：3.00）_29.The Voice of America is the official voi
21、ce of the United States government, but it presents opposing opinions as well. To give an objective analysis of the news, the station gets advice from newspapers, news services, reporters and correspondents from all over the world. （分数：3.00）_30.Some wives tend to believe that their husbands are infi
22、nitely resourceful and can fix anything. Even men who can hardly drive a nail in straight are supposed to be born electricians, carpenters, plumbers and mechanics. （分数：3.00）_31.He almost put aside his financial worries and nearly forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to notice tr
23、ees and birds. He ate and slept well. But unfortunately his improvement was temporary. Soon he worried about his property, his profits, and his savings. （分数：3.00）_32.I have known very few writers, but those I have known, and whom I respect, confess at once that they have little idea where they are g
24、oing when they first set pen to paper. And I also heard of writers who read nothing but their own books. （分数：3.00）_33.Ways of keeping count of time were developed slowly through the ages by many peoples. There are three important units of time: the day, the month, and the year. The day and the year
25、depend on the rotation of the earth and its movement around the sun. The month depends on the moon“s journey around the earth. （分数：3.00）_34.A university town is one where there is no clear separation between the university buildings and the rest of the city. The university is not just one part of th
26、e town; it is all over the town. So when we say it is a university town, we do not mean that it is a town with a university in it. （分数：3.00）_35.Your mouse is a pointing device that allows you to move your computer“s cursor around on the screen to select and control program functions. In many cases i
27、t can act as a substitute for the keyboard. （分数：3.00）_36.Many shop goods already carry bar codes. The spacing between the bars carries a code which identifies the product and its price. Some supermarkets use a special device that can “read“ this code and automatically produce a receipt, and can stor
28、e the information so that the shop-keeper can tell when his stock gets low. （分数：3.00）_37.So far as our joint research is concerned, I agree to prepare a written application. But first of all, we must make clear what to write and what not to write, what to emphasize and what not to. Seeing that I am
29、not so busy as you are these days, if you hope me to draft it, I would like to. （分数：3.00）_38.All items for which we have quoted are made from very best quality leather and can be supplied in a range of designs and colors wide enough to meet the requirements of a fashionable trade such as yours. （分数：
30、3.00）_39.Modern scientists have been able to find out which substances in food our bodies need, and how much of these substances we need to be healthy. In other words, it isn“t enough just to eat; we must take in enough of each type of food substance for a specific purpose. （分数：3.00）_40.A good memor
31、y is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child. Some childrenlike boys and girls who live abroad with their parentsseem to learn two languages almost as easy as one. In school it is not easy to learn a second language
32、 because the pupils have little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects as well. （分数：3.00）_大学三级(B)分类模拟 85 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Translation(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.The applicants who had worked at a job would receive preference in getting the position over those who had not.（分数：2.00）A.有工
33、作经验的人将优先录用。 B.工作过的申请人将优先于那些没有工作过的人被录用。C.有过工作的人将比没有工作过的人优先选择职位。解析：2.The metal, iron in particular, is known to be an important material in engineering.（分数：2.00）A.大家知道，金属，特别是铁，已知在工程学上是一种重要材料。B.大家知道，金属，特别是铁，是工程方面的重要材料。 C.金属，尤其是铁，它是工程方面的重要材料，这是众所周知的解析：3.But for his sickness, he would have joined the Arm
34、y.（分数：2.00）A.要不是他当初病了，他原本会参军的。B.要不是他当时在生病，他就参军去了。 C.要不是他的病，他已经当兵去了。解析：4.It is not that this computer is out of order, but that he has not mastered the skill of operation.（分数：2.00）A.不是这台计算机没有顺序，而是他没有学会操作技术。B.不是这台计算机出了毛病，而是他没有学会操作技术。 C.不是这台计算机出了毛病，而是他没有掌握好技术去操作它。解析：5.Although the new manager is talent
35、ed, he cannot get the company out of red any more than his predecessor.（分数：2.00）A.虽然新经理有才能，但是也将和他的前任无力扭转公司亏损的局面一样。B.新经理虽然很有才干，也将和他的前任一样无力把公司从赤字的局面中摆脱出来。C.新经理虽然有才干，也将和他的前任一样无力扭转公司亏损的局面。 解析：6.Air moves from places where the pressure is high to places where the pressure is low.（分数：2.00）A.空气从压力高的地方流动到压力
36、低的地方去。B.空气从压力高的地方向压力低的地方流动。 C.空气移动从那些压力高的地方到压力低的地方。解析：7.It is certain that the time has come when man travel in the outer space.（分数：2.00）A.人们能到外层空间旅行的时代已经到来，这是肯定的。B.人们肯定能到外层空间旅行的时代已经来了。C.毫无疑问，人们能到宇宙太空旅行的时代已经到来。 解析：8.My assistant, who had carefully read through the instructions before doing his exper
37、iment, could not obtain satisfactory results, because he followed them mechanically.（分数：2.00）A.虽然我的助手在做试验前已从头到尾仔细阅读过说明书，但由于他死搬硬套，所以不能得到满意的结果。 B.虽然我的助手在做试验前已仔细阅读过说明书，但由于他机械地照着说明书操作，所以得到的结果不满意。C.我的助手在做试验前已从头到尾仔细阅读过说明书，但由于他在试验过程中操作过于呆板，所以不能得到满意的结果。解析：9.Gases differ from solids in that the former has gr
38、eater compressibility than the latter. A气体不同于固体，因为前者与后者比起来有更大的压缩性。 B气体和固体的区别，在于前者比后者有更大的压缩性。 c气体和固体是不同的，这是因为前者比迟到的有更大的压缩性。 （分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：10.At constant temperature, the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume.（分数：2.00）A.温度不变，则气体压力和其体积成反比。 B.在温度不变的情况下，则气体压力和其体积成相反的比例。C.温度不变，气体压
39、力则相反和其体积是成比例的。解析：11.If we were ignorant of the structure of the atom, it would be impossible for us to study nuclear physics.（分数：2.00）A.如果我们不知道原子的结构，我们就不可能研究核子物理学。 B.如果我们不知道原子的结构，要我们去研究核子物理学那是不可能的。C.如果我们不知道原子的结构，就不会为我们去研究核子物理学。解析：12.No one has ever seen a single atom or molecule even with the most p
40、owerful microscope（分数：2.00）A.没有任何人看到过单独的一个原子或分子即使用最大功率的显微镜。B.即使用最大功率的显微镜，也没有人看到过单个的原子或分子。C.即使用倍数最高的显微镜，也没有人看到过单个的原子或分子。 解析：13.During the half-hour talk, the two sides exchanged views on the choices of terms of payment, but made no mention of the mode of transportation.（分数：2.00）A.在半小时的商谈中，双方就付款方式交换了意
41、见，但是没提到运输方式。 B.在半小时的商谈中，双方就选择支付报酬的方式交换了观点，但没提到运输方式。C.在半小时的交谈中，两边在选择支付的款项方式交换了观点，但没提到运输方式。解析：14.Physics is the study of heat, sound, magnetism, electricity, light, the properties of material and what it is composed of.（分数：2.00）A.物理学研究的是热、声、磁、电、光、物质的性质和成份。 B.物理学是研究热、声、磁、电、光、物质的性质和它是由什么组成的。C.物理是对热量、声音、
42、磁力、电流、电灯、材料特性的学习和它的组成。解析：15.I told him how to get here, but perhaps I should have given him a map.（分数：2.00）A.我告诉了他怎样到这儿，还给了他一张地图。B.我告诉了他怎么来到这儿，但也许我应该给他一张地图。 C.我告诉了他怎样到这儿，也许他还需要一张地图。解析：16.It is useful to be able to predict the extent to which a price change will affect supply and demand.（分数：2.00）A.物价
43、变化对需求产生影响，能预见价格变化的程度是很有用的。B.能预测物价变化对供求的影响程度是很有用的。 C.物价变化对供求关系起作用。如有能力预测其产生的影响将大有益处。解析：17.Networks of family and powerful friends matter much in our business.（分数：2.00）A.网上的模拟家庭和有权势的朋友对我们的商业举足轻重。B.家族和有权势的朋友形成的关系网对我们的事业影响重大。 C.由家族和有权势的朋友所组成的网是我们贸易中的一件大事。解析：18.The words and phrases given in this dictionary are those that are likely to be needed by every person.（分数：2.00）A.这本字典里的词汇是每个人可能需要的。B.本字典提供的单词和词组是人们必须要用的。C.本字典提供的单词和词组是每个人有可能要用的。 解析：19.Men complaining of high anxiety are more likely die of sudden heart failure than other men.（分数：2.00）A.总是抱怨高度焦虑的人比其他人更易死于心脏病。B.患极度焦虑症的人，患心脏病的可能性比其他人更大
