1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 65 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：20.00)A car is made up of more than 30,000 parts. Each part in a new car is as weak as a baby. So a new car requires proper care and servicing. If you“re unfamiliar with the parts, you have to read throu
2、gh the owner“s instructions carefully. First of all, the brakes (刹车) of your car are important for, safety (安全) reasons. Having them checked regularly can reduce the risks of accidents. Another important thing to consider is engine care. Always remember that the life and performance of your car engi
3、ne depend on the engine oil. Replace the engine oil when recommended. If you feel the engine is very hot especially during summer it is probably because the cooling system doesn“t work well. You“d better get the cooling system serviced before the start of summer. In a word, timely and proper servici
4、ng is an important task for car owners. Good servicing can not only extend the life of your newborn baby, but also ensure your safety, and the safety of those who share the road with you.（分数：20.00）(1).To get familiar with the parts of a new car, the owner should _.（分数：4.00）A.regard the car as a new-
5、born babyB.have the car serviced before driving itC.read through the instructions carefullyD.examine all of the parts of the new car(2).The brakes should be checked regularly _.（分数：4.00）A.to avoid accidentsB.to raise speedC.to reduce costD.to save gas(3).For a car engine to work long and well, the o
6、wner should _.（分数：4.00）A.replace the engine oil as recommendedB.reduce the use of the car in summerC.clean the engine pans regularlyD.change the brakes frequently(4).It is recommended to have the cooling system checked when _.（分数：4.00）A.you buy a new carB.summer is comingC.the engine oil is replaced
7、D.the brakes are out of order(5).The last paragraph tells us that the purpose of carefully servicing a car is _.（分数：4.00）A.to let you sell your car at a good priceB.to extend its life and ensure safetyC.to reduce the cost of car servicingD.to make the car run faster三、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Ticket-boo
8、king PoliciesGeneral Policies Once the flight ticket has been issued, the name on the ticket cannot be changed. Ticket is non-refundable (不能退款的). Please review your itinerary (行程安排) immediately. If any problems arise before or during your trip, you must call our booking offices right away. If you wa
9、it until you return, it“s too late. There are times when we are unable to confirm a booking. In that case we will attempt to reach you by phone and email. You must call us back within 48 hours or we may not be able to offer you the booking price. Change Policies If you change your booking, airlines
10、may charge a fee$ 150 to $ 200. Some tickets do not allow any changes. Need to change or cancel your trip? Visit our website to check the fees and rules before you decide. Cancellation (取消) Policies If you cancel your booking you will not receive any money back. You may apply part of your ticket pri
11、ce towards future travel (for a limited time, usually a year).（分数：20.00）(1).According to the policies, the name on the ticket cannot be changed once the ticket is _.（分数：4.00）A.bookedB.issuedC.cancelledD.confirmed(2).If you have any problems during a trip, you should _.（分数：4.00）A.ask for a refundB.ch
12、ange your itineraryC.call the booking officeD.return the ticket to the office(3).What happens when your ticket booking cannot be confirmed?（分数：4.00）A.You should make another booking immediately.B.You can change your booking free of charge.C.You will be informed by phone and email.D.You will still en
13、joy the booking price.(4).If you want to change a booking, you may have to pay _.（分数：4.00）A.10% of the booking priceB.a fee of $ 150 to $ 200C.half the ticket priceD.a fixed foe(5).Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the cancellation policies?（分数：4.00）A.You can use part of the tic
14、ket price for future travel.B.You can refund the money from the booking office.C.You can keep the booking effective for one year.D.You cannot cancel your booking in any case.四、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：20.00)If you are staying in the UK for more than 6 months, it may be useful to open a UK bank account. There
15、 are a lot of advantages of having a UK current (checking) account: Paying bills Many landlords prefer to collect rent directly from a bank account. You may be able to obtain cheaper services if you pay bills directly from a bank account, e.g. telephone/gas/water/electricity. If you are given a cheq
16、uebook, you can also write cheques as a safe way of paying for things. Cash You can easily obtain money from cash machines, or pay directly from your account using a debit card (借记卡). Saving money It is generally cheaper to use a UK account than it is to pay by credit card (信用卡) or withdraw (提取) cas
17、h from a foreign bank. Employment If you work in the UK, some employers require you to have a bank account so that you can get your pay. Advantages of UK Current AccountPaying bills: 1) to pay rent directly from 1 2) to obtain 2 services 3)to pay for things with cheques safely Cash: 1) to obtain mon
18、ey from 3 easily 2) to pay directly from your account Saving money: cheaper to use a 4 account Employment: to get your 5 through a bank account（分数：20.00）五、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：20.00)AEmployee relations JYear-end bonus BBasic salary KContract of service CNight shift LEvaluation of employees DAttendance bo
19、ok MSick leave EHuman resources management NCoffee break FWork permit OUnemployment insurance GEmployment injury insurance PMinimum wage HHousing fund QQuality management IAnnual salary（分数：20.00）(1). 1 年薪 2 最低工资（分数：4.00）(2). 1 服务合同 2 员工关系（分数：4.00）(3). 1 工伤保险 2 失业保险（分数：4.00）(4). 1 病假 2 工作许可证（分数：4.00）
20、(5). 1 住房基金 2 基本工资（分数：4.00）六、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Dear Mr. Brown, Thank you for your letter of 6 September regarding Mr. John Green who has been employed by this company for the past 10 years. Mr. Green served his apprenticeship (学徒) with Vickers Tools Ltd. in Manchester, followed by a three-year c
21、ourse of engineering for Production Engineers. He is technically well-qualified and for the past five years has been our Assistant Works Manager responsible for production and related business in our Sheffield factory. In all his job duties he has shown himself to be hardworking, responsible and in
22、every way a very dependable employee. I can strongly recommend Mr. Green as I feel sure that if he were to be chosen to manage your factory in Nairobi he would bring to his work a true atmosphere of teamwork, which would be found necessary and helpful by all who would work with him. Sincerely yours,
23、Tom Smith（分数：20.00）(1).How long has Mr. Green been employed by the writer“s company? For 1.（分数：4.00）(2).What kind of course did Mr. Green take? A three-year course in engineering for 1.（分数：4.00）(3).What job position has Mr. Green held in the past five years? 1.（分数：4.00）(4).What does the writer think
24、 of Mr. Green as an employee? He is hardworking, 1 and dependable.（分数：4.00）(5).What is the purpose of this letter? To 1 Mr. Green to manage a factory in Nairobi.（分数：4.00）大学三级(B)分类模拟 65 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：20.00)A car is made up of more tha
25、n 30,000 parts. Each part in a new car is as weak as a baby. So a new car requires proper care and servicing. If you“re unfamiliar with the parts, you have to read through the owner“s instructions carefully. First of all, the brakes (刹车) of your car are important for, safety (安全) reasons. Having the
26、m checked regularly can reduce the risks of accidents. Another important thing to consider is engine care. Always remember that the life and performance of your car engine depend on the engine oil. Replace the engine oil when recommended. If you feel the engine is very hot especially during summer i
27、t is probably because the cooling system doesn“t work well. You“d better get the cooling system serviced before the start of summer. In a word, timely and proper servicing is an important task for car owners. Good servicing can not only extend the life of your newborn baby, but also ensure your safe
28、ty, and the safety of those who share the road with you.（分数：20.00）(1).To get familiar with the parts of a new car, the owner should _.（分数：4.00）A.regard the car as a new-born babyB.have the car serviced before driving itC.read through the instructions carefully D.examine all of the parts of the new c
29、ar解析：解析 事实细节题。本题询问车主应当怎样熟悉新车的各个部件。定位到本文第一段最后一句话，提到车主需要仔细阅读用户使用手册，故正确答案为 C。第一段中虽然提到新车就像婴儿一样，这只是在强调车子需要恰当的照管和养护，并不是真正把汽车当成婴儿，故选项 A(把汽车当作新生婴儿)不正确；选项 B(开车前进行保养)、选项 D(检查车子的每个部件)文章并没有提到。(2).The brakes should be checked regularly _.（分数：4.00）A.to avoid accidents B.to raise speedC.to reduce costD.to save gas
30、解析：解析 事实细节题。本题询问刹车需要进行定期检查的原因。定位到第二段第二句，提到定期检查刹车能减少事故的发生，可知定期检查刹车是为了避免事故，故正确答案为选项 A(避免事故)。选项B(提高速度)、选项 C(减少开支)和选项 D(节约汽油)文章没有提到。(3).For a car engine to work long and well, the owner should _.（分数：4.00）A.replace the engine oil as recommended B.reduce the use of the car in summerC.clean the engine pans
31、 regularlyD.change the brakes frequently解析：解析 事实细节题。本题询问延长发动机寿命、使其运转良好的方法。定位到第二段第五句，提到车主应在得到换机油的建议时就予以更换，故正确答案为选项 A(按照建议更换机油)。根据原文，夏天要注意的是冷却系统的保养，与发动机无关，故选项 B(夏天少用车)不正确；选项 C(定期清洁发动机)原文中没有提到。选项 D(经常更换刹车片)与发动机(engine)保养无关。(4).It is recommended to have the cooling system checked when _.（分数：4.00）A.you b
32、uy a new carB.summer is coming C.the engine oil is replacedD.the brakes are out of order解析：解析 事实细节题。本题询问根据建议，应何时保养汽车的冷却系统。定位到文中第二段倒数第一句话，提到最好在夏初时对汽车的冷却系统进行保养，可知正确答案为 B(夏天即将来临时)。选项 A(买了新车时)、选项 C(换了发动机油时)和选项 D(刹车出问题时)没有在文章中出现。(5).The last paragraph tells us that the purpose of carefully servicing a ca
33、r is _.（分数：4.00）A.to let you sell your car at a good priceB.to extend its life and ensure safety C.to reduce the cost of car servicingD.to make the car run faster解析：解析 事实细节题。本题询问对汽车进行仔细保养的目的。定位到最后一段，提到保养汽车能够延长车子寿命，并确保自己及他人的安全。故正确选项为 B(延长寿命，保证安全)。选项 A(出售时可以卖个好价格)、选项 C(减少保养的开支)、选项 D(使车子跑得更快)在文中没有提及。三、
34、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Ticket-booking PoliciesGeneral Policies Once the flight ticket has been issued, the name on the ticket cannot be changed. Ticket is non-refundable (不能退款的). Please review your itinerary (行程安排) immediately. If any problems arise before or during your trip, you must call our booki
35、ng offices right away. If you wait until you return, it“s too late. There are times when we are unable to confirm a booking. In that case we will attempt to reach you by phone and email. You must call us back within 48 hours or we may not be able to offer you the booking price. Change Policies If yo
36、u change your booking, airlines may charge a fee$ 150 to $ 200. Some tickets do not allow any changes. Need to change or cancel your trip? Visit our website to check the fees and rules before you decide. Cancellation (取消) Policies If you cancel your booking you will not receive any money back. You m
37、ay apply part of your ticket price towards future travel (for a limited time, usually a year).（分数：20.00）(1).According to the policies, the name on the ticket cannot be changed once the ticket is _.（分数：4.00）A.bookedB.issued C.cancelledD.confirmed解析：解析 事实细节题。本题询问票面姓名在什么时候不能更改。定位到第一段第一句，提到一旦机票售出，票面名字不能
38、更换，故正确答案为选项 B(出票)。(2).If you have any problems during a trip, you should _.（分数：4.00）A.ask for a refundB.change your itineraryC.call the booking office D.return the ticket to the office解析：解析 事实细节题。本题询问旅行中出现问题时旅客应该怎么做。定位到文章第三段第二句话，在旅行前、旅途中出现问题时，旅客应该给订票处打电话，故正确答案为选项 C(给订票处打电话)。根据文章第二段可知，订票后不能退款，因此选项 A(
39、要求退款)不正确；选项 B(改变行程安排)和选项 D(将票退回给订票处)文中没有提及。(3).What happens when your ticket booking cannot be confirmed?（分数：4.00）A.You should make another booking immediately.B.You can change your booking free of charge.C.You will be informed by phone and email. D.You will still enjoy the booking price.解析：解析 事实细节题
40、。本题询问若所定机票无法确认将发生何事。定位到第四段，提到机场会尝试用电话和电子邮件与顾客取得联系，故正确答案为选项 C(将通过电话和电子邮件通知你)。选项 A(需要立即再次预订)和选项 B(可免费更改预订)在文中没有提到；如果没有在 48 小时内确认预定的机票，乘客就无法享受预定时的价格，这与选项 D(仍能享受预订的价格优惠)的内容恰好相反。(4).If you want to change a booking, you may have to pay _.（分数：4.00）A.10% of the booking priceB.a fee of $ 150 to $ 200 C.half
41、the ticket priceD.a fixed foe解析：解析 事实细节题。本题询问变更预订的机票需要支付的费用。定位到第一段，更换预定的机票需要支付航空公司 150 至 200 美元的费用，故正确答案为选项 B(150 至 200 美元的费用)。选项 A(预订价格的 10%)、选项 C(机票价格的一半)、选项 D(固定费率)在文中没有提到。(5).Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the cancellation policies?（分数：4.00）A.You can use part of the ticke
42、t price for future travel. B.You can refund the money from the booking office.C.You can keep the booking effective for one year.D.You cannot cancel your booking in any case.解析：解析 推理判断题。本题询问取消预订机票的相关规定。本文提到，乘客如果取消预定的机票，是不会得到退钱，但可以在限定时间内将原有金额的一部分用于支付下次旅行的机票，故正确答案为选项A(在未来旅行中可使用部分票面金额)。选项 B(从订票处获得退款)、选项
43、 D(无论何种情况都无法取消预订)原文没有提到；文中只说在一年内可将原预定金额的一部分用于支付下次旅行，因此选项 C(预订可于一年内有效)也不正确。四、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：20.00)If you are staying in the UK for more than 6 months, it may be useful to open a UK bank account. There are a lot of advantages of having a UK current (checking) account: Paying bills Many landlords pref
44、er to collect rent directly from a bank account. You may be able to obtain cheaper services if you pay bills directly from a bank account, e.g. telephone/gas/water/electricity. If you are given a chequebook, you can also write cheques as a safe way of paying for things. Cash You can easily obtain mo
45、ney from cash machines, or pay directly from your account using a debit card (借记卡). Saving money It is generally cheaper to use a UK account than it is to pay by credit card (信用卡) or withdraw (提取) cash from a foreign bank. Employment If you work in the UK, some employers require you to have a bank a
46、ccount so that you can get your pay. Advantages of UK Current AccountPaying bills: 1) to pay rent directly from 1 2) to obtain 2 services 3)to pay for things with cheques safely Cash: 1) to obtain money from 3 easily 2) to pay directly from your account Saving money: cheaper to use a 4 account Emplo
47、yment: to get your 5 through a bank account（分数：20.00）解析：a bank account解析：Cheaper解析：Cash machines解析：UK解析：pay五、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：20.00)AEmployee relations JYear-end bonus BBasic salary KContract of service CNight shift LEvaluation of employees DAttendance book MSick leave EHuman resources management NCo
48、ffee break FWork permit OUnemployment insurance GEmployment injury insurance PMinimum wage HHousing fund QQuality management IAnnual salary（分数：20.00）(1). 1 年薪 2 最低工资（分数：4.00）解析：I P(2). 1 服务合同 2 员工关系（分数：4.00）解析：K A(3). 1 工伤保险 2 失业保险（分数：4.00）解析：G 0(4). 1 病假 2 工作许可证（分数：4.00）解析：M F(5). 1 住房基金 2 基本工资（分数：
49、4.00）解析：H B六、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Dear Mr. Brown, Thank you for your letter of 6 September regarding Mr. John Green who has been employed by this company for the past 10 years. Mr. Green served his apprenticeship (学徒) with Vickers Tools Ltd. in Manchester, followed by a three-year course of engineering for Production Engineers. He is technically well-qualified and for the past five years has been our Assistant Works M
