1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 290 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.The students demanded that university _ in military research.（分数：2.50）A.not cooperateB.must not cooperateC.would not cooperateD.not to cooperate2.Mr. Johnson suggested _ before details are discussed.（分数：2.50）A.not draw
2、ing a conclusionB.to draw not a conclusionC.not to draw a conclusionD.should not draw a conclusion3.I think it“s time we _ strict measures to stop pollution.（分数：2.50）A.will takeB.takeC.tookD.have taken4.I didn“t go with them to the beach yesterday. But I do wish I _ there.（分数：2.50）A.have beenB.wasC.
3、amD.had been5.The manager insisted that all the staff members _ the new safety rules.（分数：2.50）A.would observeB.observeC.observedD.will observe6.I would rather you _ them to those who appreciate them.（分数：2.50）A.giveB.gaveC.will giveD.have given7._ to do the work, I should do it some other day.（分数：2.5
4、0）A.If were IB.I amC.If I wereD.Was I8.It is necessary that the project _ within time limited.（分数：2.50）A.be finishedB.is finishedC.finishedD.has finished9.He made the suggestion that we _ on their conversation in French.（分数：2.50）A.will carryB.carryC.have carriedD.carried10.There are two doors, one o
5、f which _ to the living room and the other to the kitchen.（分数：2.50）A.leadsB.helpsC.comesD.looks11.My wife is out of work now, so we have to _ our living expenses.（分数：2.50）A.cut downB.cut offC.cut outD.cut short12.Last night a fire _ in that market, so the firm suffered a heavy loss.（分数：2.50）A.broke
6、upB.broke outC.broke offD.broke down13.When applying for a job, you have to _ a resume.（分数：2.50）A.get offB.hand inC.put outD.take away14.He _ several jackets and finally picked out a blue one.（分数：2.50）A.tried onB.went onC.took onD.got on15.The police are _ the traffic accident that happened yesterda
7、y.（分数：2.50）A.looking down uponB.looking forward toC.looking intoD.looking after16.It will only take me a minute to get your watch fixed; it will be ready _.（分数：2.50）A.by the wayB.right awayC.at lastD.in that case17.The boss told his secretary to _ the documents for later use.（分数：2.50）A.put awayB.tur
8、n onC.make upD.break out18.The villagers have offered much help to us and we think we should do something for them _.（分数：2.50）A.in returnB.in placeC.in fashionD.in danger19.Why didn“t you _ that pencil which was on the floor?（分数：2.50）A.pick upB.bring upC.get upD.put up20.All _ he wants is the care o
9、f his parents.（分数：2.50）A.whatB.thingC.thatD.which21.There was a heavy fog this morning, so none of the planes could _.（分数：2.50）A.get throughB.take offC.pull outD.break away22._ writing a letter to the manager, he decided to talk to him in person.（分数：2.50）A.Instead ofB.Because ofC.As forD.Due to23.Th
10、e sales department was required to _ a plan in three weeks.（分数：2.50）A.turn upB.get upC.come up withD.put up with24.Time _ very fast and a new year will begin soon.（分数：2.50）A.takes offB.goes byC.pulls upD.gets along25.We are going to _ the task that we haven“t finished.（分数：2.50）A.take awayB.carry onC
11、.get ontoD.keep off26.The work seemed easy at first but it _ to be quite difficult.（分数：2.50）A.broke outB.turned outC.worked outD.set out27.I _ my former manager when I was on a flight to Beijing.（分数：2.50）A.ran intoB.took awayC.put onD.shut down28._ our great surprise, the new secretary can speak fou
12、r foreign languages.（分数：2.50）A.OfB.InC.ToD.For29.To obtain a visa to enter that country for the first time, you need to apply _.（分数：2.50）A.in partB.in personC.in turnD.in place30.The department manager _ a new plan to promote sales at the meeting.（分数：2.50）A.took awayB.put forwardC.look afterD.got on
13、31.The IT company will _ a new research center in the city.（分数：2.50）A.set upB.break upC.get upD.turn up32.Mr. Johnson has not decided whether he will _ the branch company set up in the small town.（分数：2.50）A.hand inB.put onC.take overD.lead to33.Many companies provide their employees _ free lunch dur
14、ing the weekdays. A. by B. with C. to D for （分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.34.Little _ about him when I first met him in that company.（分数：2.50）A.have I knownB.I knewC.did I knowD.I know35.Only after entering the classroom, _ that he made a mistake.（分数：2.50）A.did he realizeB.he realizedC.he realizesD.does he reali
15、ze36._, I couldn“t lift the box.（分数：2.50）A.As I might tryB.As try I mightC.Try as I mightD.Try I might as37._ you were coming today, I“d have met you at the airport.（分数：2.50）A.Have I knownB.I have knownC.Had I knownD.I had known38.So dark _ that we had to rely on our ears instead of our eyes.（分数：2.5
16、0）A.the night wasB.was the nightC.is the nightD.the night is39._ jumped the little frog.（分数：2.50）A.OutB.LookC.HearD.Listen40.Do you know Mr. Brown quarreled with his wife? I don“t know; _.（分数：2.50）A.nor don“t I careB.nor do I careC.I don“t care neitherD.I don“t care also大学三级(B)分类模拟 290 答案解析(总分：100.0
17、0，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.The students demanded that university _ in military research.（分数：2.50）A.not cooperate B.must not cooperateC.would not cooperateD.not to cooperate解析：解析 通读句子，句中有动词 demand，其后的 that 从句应用 should 型虚拟，其否定形式应为should+not+do，should 可省略。正确答案为 A。2.Mr. Johnson
18、suggested _ before details are discussed.（分数：2.50）A.not drawing a conclusion B.to draw not a conclusionC.not to draw a conclusionD.should not draw a conclusion解析：解析 通读全句，句中有动词 suggest，其后的 that 从句应用 should 型虚拟。但从选项看，考查的是 suggest+v. -ing 用法，否定形式为 suggest+not+v. -ing。正确答案为 A。3.I think it“s time we _ st
19、rict measures to stop pollution.（分数：2.50）A.will takeB.takeC.took D.have taken解析：解析 句子考查的是“It is (high) time+that”从句中虚拟语气的应用。此时，that 从句的谓语动词要用过去式或用 should 加动词原形，但 should 不可省略。正确答案为 C。4.I didn“t go with them to the beach yesterday. But I do wish I _ there.（分数：2.50）A.have beenB.wasC.amD.had been 解析：解析
20、句子考查的是 wish 引导的从句中虚拟语气的应用。wish，would rather 之后的从句中表示一种臆想的情况。与当前事实相反，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时；与将来事实相反，从句中的谓语动词为 could/would/might+动词原形。在第一个句子中有表示过去的时间状语 yesterday，所以应用过去完成时，正确答案为 D。5.The manager insisted that all the staff members _ the new safety rules.（分数：2.50）A.would observeB.observe
21、C.observedD.will observe解析：解析 通读全句，句中有动词 insist，其后的 that 从句的谓语动词用 should 型虚拟。正确答案为 B。6.I would rather you _ them to those who appreciate them.（分数：2.50）A.giveB.gave C.will giveD.have given解析：解析 通读全句，考查的是 would rather 引导的从句中虚拟语气的应用。句子意为“我宁愿你把它们给那些会欣赏它们的人”，与现在事实相反，用一般过去时。正确答案为 B。7._ to do the work, I s
22、hould do it some other day.（分数：2.50）A.If were IB.I amC.If I were D.Was I解析：解析 通读全句，主句的动词形式为 should+do，句中时间状语 some other day，意为“将来某一天”，所以句子是对将来事实的虚拟；所以 if 从句的动词形式应为 should/were to+do，正确答案为C。选项 D 为虚拟句的倒装，但要注意的是，此时的 were 不能被 was 所替换，所以该选项错误。8.It is necessary that the project _ within time limited.（分数：2
23、.50）A.be finished B.is finishedC.finishedD.has finished解析：解析 通读全句，句中有形容词 necessary，其后的 that 从句应用 should 型虚拟，且为被动语态。正确答案为 A。9.He made the suggestion that we _ on their conversation in French.（分数：2.50）A.will carryB.carry C.have carriedD.carried解析：解析 通读全句，句子有名词 suggestion，其后的 that 从句应用 should 型虚拟，正确答案为
24、B。10.There are two doors, one of which _ to the living room and the other to the kitchen.（分数：2.50）A.leads B.helpsC.comesD.looks解析：解析 通读全句，句意为：有两扇门，一扇通往卧室，另一扇通往厨房。考查的是词组 lead to sth. “相通，相连”。正确答案为 A。11.My wife is out of work now, so we have to _ our living expenses.（分数：2.50）A.cut down B.cut offC.cut
25、outD.cut short解析：解析 各选项意思为：Acut down“削减，减少”；Bcut off“切断”；Ccut out“割去，删除”；Dcut short“打断，缩短”。句意为：我妻子失业了，因此我们必须得削减生活费用。正确答案为 A。12.Last night a fire _ in that market, so the firm suffered a heavy loss.（分数：2.50）A.broke upB.broke out C.broke offD.broke down解析：解析 本题考查有关 break 的固定搭配。各选项意思为：Abroke up“结束，破碎”；
26、Bbroke out“突然发生，爆发”；Cbroke off“分离，停止”；Dbroke down“损坏，破产”。句意为：昨晚市场发生了火灾，因此这家公司遭受了严重的损失。正确答案为 B。13.When applying for a job, you have to _ a resume.（分数：2.50）A.get offB.hand in C.put outD.take away解析：解析 本题考查词组辨析。各选项意思为：Aget off“离开，动身”；Bhand in“递交”；Cput out“扑灭，生产”。Dtake away“拿开”。句意为：申请工作时，你必须得递交一份个人简历。正确
27、答案为 B。14.He _ several jackets and finally picked out a blue one.（分数：2.50）A.tried on B.went onC.took onD.got on解析：解析 本题考查词组辨析。各选项意思为：Atried on“试穿”；Bwent on“继续”；Ctook on“承担，呈现”；Dgot on“上车”。句意为：他试穿了几件夹克，最后选了件蓝色的。正确答案为 A。15.The police are _ the traffic accident that happened yesterday.（分数：2.50）A.looking
28、 down uponB.looking forward toC.looking into D.looking after解析：解析 本题考查有关 look 的固定词组。各选项意思为：Alook down upon“瞧不起”；Blooking forward to“盼望”；Clooking into“浏览，调查”；Dlook after“照顾”。句意为：警察在调查昨天的交通事故。正确答案为 C。16.It will only take me a minute to get your watch fixed; it will be ready _.（分数：2.50）A.by the wayB.ri
29、ght away C.at lastD.in that case解析：解析 本题考查词组辨析。各选项意思为：Aby the way“顺便提及”；Bright away“立刻，马上”；Cat last“终于”；Din that case“如果是那样的话”。句意为：我只需要一分钟就能修好你的手表，马上就好。正确答案为 B。17.The boss told his secretary to _ the documents for later use.（分数：2.50）A.put away B.turn onC.make upD.break out解析：解析 本题考查词组辨析。各选项意思为：Aput
30、away“收好”；Bturn on“打开”；Cmake up“编造，弥补”；Dbreak out“突然爆发”。句意为：老板让秘书把文件收好以备后用。正确答案为 A。18.The villagers have offered much help to us and we think we should do something for them _.（分数：2.50）A.in return B.in placeC.in fashionD.in danger解析：解析 本题考查词组辨析。各选项意思为：Ain return“回报”；Bin place“在适当的位置”；Cin fashion“流行的”
31、；Din danger“在危险中”。句意为：村民们给我们提供了许多帮助，我们认为应当做些事来回报他们。正确答案为 A。19.Why didn“t you _ that pencil which was on the floor?（分数：2.50）A.pick up B.bring upC.get upD.put up解析：解析 本题考查词组辨析。各选项意思为：Apick up“学会，拾起”；Bbring up“养育”；Cget up“起床”；Dput up“建立，提出”。句意为：你为什么不拾起地板上的那支铅笔?正确答案为 A。20.All _ he wants is the care of h
32、is parents.（分数：2.50）A.whatB.thingC.that D.which解析：解析 本题考查关系代词。先行词为 all 时需要用关系代词 that 引导。句意为：他所需要的就是父母的关心。正确答案为 C。21.There was a heavy fog this morning, so none of the planes could _.（分数：2.50）A.get throughB.take off C.pull outD.break away解析：解析 本题考查词组辨析。各选项意思为：Aget through“通过”；Btake off“起飞”；Cpull out“
33、驶出，退出”；Dbreak away“脱离”。句意为：今天早上有大雾，所以没有一架飞机能起飞。正确答案为 B。22._ writing a letter to the manager, he decided to talk to him in person.（分数：2.50）A.Instead of B.Because ofC.As forD.Due to解析：解析 本题考查词组辨析。各选项意思为：AInstead of“取代”；BBecause of“由于”；CAs for“关于”；DDue to“由于”。句意为：他决定亲自与经理面谈，而不是写信给他。正确答案为 A。23.The sales
34、 department was required to _ a plan in three weeks.（分数：2.50）A.turn upB.get upC.come up with D.put up with解析：解析 本题考查词组辨析。各选项意思为：Aturn up“出现”；Bget up“起床”；Ccome up with“想出，提出”；Dput up with“容忍”。句意为：销售部应在三周内提出一个方案。正确答案为 C。24.Time _ very fast and a new year will begin soon.（分数：2.50）A.takes offB.goes by C
35、.pulls upD.gets along解析：解析 本题考查词组辨析。各选项意思为：Atakes off“起飞”；Bgoes by“时光流逝”；Cpulls up“赶上”；Dgets along“进展，相处”。句意为：时光飞逝，新的一年又要开始了。正确答案为 B。25.We are going to _ the task that we haven“t finished.（分数：2.50）A.take awayB.carry on C.get ontoD.keep off解析：解析 本题考查词组辨析。各选项意思为：Atake away“拿走，拿开”；Bcarry on“从事，忙于”；Cget
36、 onto“联系，开始做”；Dkeep off“不接近，避开”。句意为：我们将继续进行我们尚未完成的任务。正确答案为 B。26.The work seemed easy at first but it _ to be quite difficult.（分数：2.50）A.broke outB.turned out C.worked outD.set out解析：解析 本题考查词组辨析。各选项意思为：Abroke out“突然发生”；Bturned out“结果是，原来是”；Cworked out“解决，计算出”；Dset out“动身，着手开始”。句意为：这个工作一开始看似简单，结果却非常难。
37、正确答案为 B。27.I _ my former manager when I was on a flight to Beijing.（分数：2.50）A.ran into B.took awayC.put onD.shut down解析：解析 本题考查词组辨析。各选项意思为：Aran into“偶然遇见”；Btook away“拿开”；Cput on“穿上”；Dshut down“关闭，停产”。句意为：在我去北京的航班上偶遇了我的前任经理。正确答案为 A。28._ our great surprise, the new secretary can speak four foreign lan
38、guages.（分数：2.50）A.OfB.InC.To D.For解析：解析 本题考查短语“to one“s+名词”的用法。这一结构表示某人对某事的反应或态度，意为“令某人的是”。to one“s surprise 意为“令人吃惊的是”。句子意为：令我们大为吃惊的是，新来的秘书会四门外语。正确答案为 C。29.To obtain a visa to enter that country for the first time, you need to apply _.（分数：2.50）A.in partB.in person C.in turnD.in place解析：解析 本题考查词组搭配。
39、各选项意思：Ain part“在某种程度上”；Bin person“亲自”；Cin turn“依次”；Din place“在适当的位置”。句意为：为了能获得首次进入那个国家的签证，你必须亲自去申请。正确答案为 B。30.The department manager _ a new plan to promote sales at the meeting.（分数：2.50）A.took awayB.put forward C.look afterD.got on解析：解析 本题考查词组辨析。各选项意思为：Atook away“拿开”；Bput forward“提出”；Clook after“照顾
40、”；Dgot on“上车”。句意为：部门经理在会上提出了一个新的促销计划。正确答案为 B。31.The IT company will _ a new research center in the city.（分数：2.50）A.set up B.break upC.get upD.turn up解析：解析 本题考查词组辨析。各选项意思为：Aset up“建立，建造”；Bbreak up“结束，破碎”；Cget up“起床”；Dturn up“调大，出现”。句意为：这个 IT 公司将在这个城市建立一个新的研究中心。正确答案为 A。32.Mr. Johnson has not decided w
41、hether he will _ the branch company set up in the small town.（分数：2.50）A.hand inB.put onC.take over D.lead to解析：解析 本题考查词组辨析。各选项意思为：Ahand in“递交，呈送”；Bput on“穿上”；Ctake over“接管”；Dlead to“导致，引起”。句意为：约翰先生还没决定是否接管设在小镇上的那家分公司。正确答案为 C。33.Many companies provide their employees _ free lunch during the weekdays.
42、 A. by B. with C. to D for （分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本题考查动词 provide 的固定搭配。“provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb. ”意为：给某人提供某物/把某物提供给某人。句意为：很多公司在工作日给员工提供免费的午餐。正确答案为 B。34.Little _ about him when I first met him in that company.（分数：2.50）A.have I knownB.I knewC.did I know D.I know解析：解析 句子将否定词 little
43、放在句首，要倒装。从句谓语动词 met 为一般过去时，所以相应地主句的谓语动词也为一般过去时，正确答案为 C。35.Only after entering the classroom, _ that he made a mistake.（分数：2.50）A.did he realize B.he realizedC.he realizesD.does he realize解析：解析 通读全句，应注意副词 only。当 only+副词，only+介词词组，only+状语分句等结构放在句首时，局部倒装。从后面 that 从句的谓语动词 made 来看，句子时态是一般过去时。正确答案为 A。36._
44、, I couldn“t lift the box.（分数：2.50）A.As I might tryB.As try I mightC.Try as I might D.Try I might as解析：解析 从选项看，考查的是 as，though 引导的让步从句用法。将表语或状语提前时，需倒装，结构为：v. (实意动词)+as/though+主语+be/助动词等(本题为：try+as+I+might)。所以正确答案为 C。37._ you were coming today, I“d have met you at the airport.（分数：2.50）A.Have I knownB.
45、I have knownC.Had I known D.I had known解析：解析 通读全句，考查的是虚拟语气条件句的倒装。在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were，had，should 等词，可将 if 省略，把 were，had，should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例：Were I you, I would try it again. 所以正确答案为 C。38.So dark _ that we had to rely on our ears instead of our eyes.（分数：2.50）A.the night wasB.was the night C.is the
46、 nightD.the night is解析：解析 通读全句，考查的是 so.that 句型中倒装的应用。当 so.that 句型中的 so 位于句首时，需倒装。句子的时态从 that 从句看，应用一般过去时。所以正确答案为 B。39._ jumped the little frog.（分数：2.50）A.Out B.LookC.HearD.Listen解析：解析 从句子的结构看，是倒装句，且这个倒装句由句子的缺项来决定。浏览选项，只有选项 A放在句首，句子才会出现倒装。表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词时，句子出现全部倒装。40.Do you know Mr. Brown quarreled with his wife? I don“t know; _.（分数：2.50）A.nor don“t I careB.nor do I care C.I don“t care neitherD.I don“t care also解析：解析 从选项看，考查的是 so 表示“也”，neither，nor 表示“也不”时，倒装的应用。此时，句子要部分倒装。注意的是，此时的 nor 已有否定的意思，所以不能再用否定词 not。正确答案为 B。
