1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 223及答案解析(总分：51.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：25，分数：27.50)1.Such problems _ air and water pollution have no limited boundaries.（分数：1.00）A.likeB.aboutC.asD.like2.The man with _ strength could lift a heavy rock without any difficulty.（分数：1.00）A.powerfulB.s
2、trongC.intelligentD.phenomenal3.This article is well written because special attention _ to the choice of words and style of writing.（分数：1.00）A.had been paidB.has been paidC.will be paidD.will have been paid4.He is unwilling to _ heavy responsibilities.（分数：1.00）A.take inB.take offC.take overD.take o
3、n5.Mary had an _; she“s been knocked down by a taxi.（分数：1.00）A.eventB.occurrenceC.accidentD.incident6.This is the _ important of the two problems.（分数：1.00）A.muchB.mostC.lessD.least7.If I had time, I _ French.（分数：0.75）A.will studyB.would studyC.shall studyD.would have studied8.We read the newspaper e
4、very day to _ the present affairs.（分数：1.00）A.keep upB.keep up withC.catch up withD.keep in touch with9.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my roommate.（分数：1.00）A.pull outB.run outC.pick outD.turn out10.The football match was televised _ from the stadium.（分数：1.00）A.aliveB.liveC.livingD
5、.lively11.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn“t make himself _.（分数：1.00）A.heardB.to hearC.hearingD.being heard12.A car mainly consists _ a body, an engine, and four wheels.（分数：1.00）A.withB.ofC.inD.to13.What are the essential differences _ selling and marketing?（分数：2.50）A.betweenB.fromC.a
6、mongD.for14.The question _ now is where to build the new factory.（分数：1.00）A.discussesB.discussingC.be discussedD.being discussed15.It is vital that you _ quickly to whatever is said.（分数：1.00）A.respondB.respondedC.will respondD.are responding16.I like him because he makes me _.（分数：1.00）A.to laughB.la
7、ughedC.laughD.laughing17.What he told me to do was _ I should do before the exam.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.ifC.whichD.that18.In the following lessons, we will talk _ about the history of World War .（分数：1.00）A.in detailB.in personC.in practiceD.in time19.The director offered a 1000-dollar_to the man who gave
8、useful information.（分数：1.00）A.priceB.rewardC.raiseD.pounds20.Not until last night _ the news.（分数：1.00）A.did I knowB.didn“t I knowC.that I knewD.had I known21.Please _ us of your decision and we will act according to it.（分数：1.00）A.giveB.informC.takeD.make22.John got the first prize in the math contes
9、t, _ made his parents very happy.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.this23.My train arrives in New York at eight o“clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _ by then.（分数：0.75）A.would leaveB.will have leftC.has leftD.had left24.Professor Zhang asked us to _ the assignment on Monday.（分数：2.5
10、0）A.hand downB.hand inC.hand outD.hang up25.It has _ out that one and the same word may have different meanings in different places.（分数：1.00）A.foundB.to findC.to be pointedD.worked三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：11.50)26.A five-legged dog is a 1(monstrous). （分数：1.00）27.It is difficult for a two-year-old child
11、 (read) 1 this book. （分数：1.00）28.He was very much (surprise) 1 to find that the laziest student did the best. （分数：1.00）29.I can use a word processor but I don“t understand its 1 (operate). （分数：2.50）30.Tonight I“ll go to a party, so I“m going to have my hair 1 (cut) now. （分数：1.00）31.George was very (
12、help) 1, we could not do the job without him. （分数：1.00）32.She said it was her first (appear) 1 on the stage. （分数：1.00）33.The place was so(attract) 1 that the tourists spent much more time there. （分数：1.00）34.To my 1 (amaze), the parrot can imitate a dog“s barking. （分数：1.00）35.If you are deep in thoug
13、hts, you may get (expected) 1 ideas. （分数：1.00）四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：12.00)36.All in all, the ABC Company offered me the experience to advance my career in China.（分数：2.00）A.总而言之，ABC 公司使我有了工作经历，我要在中国发展我的事业。B.总而言之，ABC 公司使我有了在中国拓展我的职业生涯的经历。C.总而言之，ABC 公司的历程使我认识到我应该在中国发展事业。37.It seems that women are
14、 now more attracted to the convenience of online shopping than they used to be.（分数：2.00）A.现在看来，利用网络购物的女性与过去相比，人数越来越多。B.看起来网上购物更加容易了，现在比过去更能吸引现代女性。C.看起来，如今的妇女比起过去更加为网络购物的便捷所吸引。38.Obtaining enough food is the first concern for every nation；in some countries food shortages have become a serious problem
15、.（分数：4.00）A.生产足够的粮食是各国的首要国策；有些国家已面临粮食减产这一重大问题。B.能否获得充足的粮食关系到每个国家的生存；有些国家粮食短缺的问题日趋严重。C.获得足够的粮食是所有国家的头等大事；粮食短缺已成为一些国家的严重问题。D.首先每个国家对生产足够的粮食都会关心；有些则已经解决了粮食短缺的重大问题。39.I still have a long way to go in learning how to get along well with my classmates. （分数：2.00）_40.We were sorry to hear about your illness
16、, and hope that you will be up and around soon. （分数：2.00）_大学三级(B)分类模拟 223答案解析(总分：51.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：25，分数：27.50)1.Such problems _ air and water pollution have no limited boundaries.（分数：1.00）A.likeB.aboutC.as D.like解析：2.The man with _ strength could li
17、ft a heavy rock without any difficulty.（分数：1.00）A.powerfulB.strongC.intelligentD.phenomenal 解析：解析 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析。bowerful 意为“强大的”，strong 意为“强壮的”，Intelligent意为“睿智的”，phenomenal 意为“异常的”。译文：力气特别大的人可以毫不费力地举起一块大石头。3.This article is well written because special attention _ to the choice of words and style o
18、f writing.（分数：1.00）A.had been paidB.has been paid C.will be paidD.will have been paid解析：4.He is unwilling to _ heavy responsibilities.（分数：1.00）A.take inB.take offC.take overD.take on 解析：解析 本题考查的是与 take搭配的动词短语。选项 D意为“承担，呈现，接受，从事”，符合句意，是正确答案。选项 A意为“接受，理解，欺骗”；选项 B意为“起飞，脱掉，取消”；选项 C意为“接收，接管，接任”，它们都与句意不符。
19、 与 take搭配的动词短语还包括：take up(拿起，开始，从事)；take place(发生)；take care(当心，注意)；take effect(生效，起作用)；take out(取出，拔掉)；take back(收回，拿回)；take down(记下，写下，拿下)；take for(认为，误以为)；take away(拿走，减去，解除)；take turns(轮流)。5.Mary had an _; she“s been knocked down by a taxi.（分数：1.00）A.eventB.occurrenceC.accident D.incident解析：考点 名
20、词辨析 解析 event 意为“事件，偶然发生的事件，可指任何大小事件，但尤指历史上的重大事件”；occurrence意为“日常生活中发生的一般事件”；accident 意为“事故，强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事情”；incident 意为“突发事件，可指小事件或附带事件，又可指政治上具有影响力的事件或事变”。根据题意，应选 C。6.This is the _ important of the two problems.（分数：1.00）A.muchB.mostC.less D.least解析：解析 考查比较级。两者之间只有比较级，没有最高级。四个选项中只有 C项可以和比较级搭配使用。7.If I
21、 had time, I _ French.（分数：0.75）A.will studyB.would study C.shall studyD.would have studied解析：解析 如果我有时间，我会学习法语的。表示与现在事实相反的假设时，虚拟语气条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式(be 的过去式用 were)，结果主句的谓语用 should(第一人称)或 would(第二、三人称)+动词原形。故选 B。8.We read the newspaper every day to _ the present affairs.（分数：1.00）A.keep upB.keep up with C.
22、catch up withD.keep in touch with解析：9.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my roommate.（分数：1.00）A.pull outB.run outC.pick out D.turn out解析：考点 动词词组的词义辨析 解析 pull out 意为“驶出，抽出，拔出”；run out 意为“用完，耗尽，过期”；pick out 意为“挑选出，分辨出，辨认出”；turn out 意为“露面，证明是，熄灭”。10.The football match was televised _ fr
23、om the stadium.（分数：1.00）A.aliveB.live C.livingD.lively解析：解析 这场足球赛从体育场由电视现场直播。live 为副词，意为“现场地，实况地”。11.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn“t make himself _.（分数：1.00）A.heard B.to hearC.hearingD.being heard解析：解析 当时噪音太大，以至于说话人不能使别人听清自己的话。heard 是过去分词作宾语补足语，带被动含意。12.A car mainly consists _ a bo
24、dy, an engine, and four wheels.（分数：1.00）A.withB.of C.inD.to解析：考点 固定搭配 解析 consist with 意为“符合，和一致”；consist of 意为“由构成”；consist in 意为“在于，存在于”；consist 不与 to搭配。根据句意进行分析，只有 consist of符合语境，故选 B。13.What are the essential differences _ selling and marketing?（分数：2.50）A.between B.fromC.amongD.for解析：14.The quest
25、ion _ now is where to build the new factory.（分数：1.00）A.discussesB.discussingC.be discussedD.being discussed 解析：解析 动词-ing 被动形式作定语 本句的意思是：现在正在讨论的问题是在哪里建立新的工厂。The question 与 discuss是被动关系，用being discussed作定语，表示正在讨论的问题。15.It is vital that you _ quickly to whatever is said.（分数：1.00）A.respond B.respondedC.
26、will respondD.are responding解析：解析 无论别人说了什么，你要迅速回应，这是关键。“It is/was+vital/important, etc. +that从句”中，从句用虚拟语气，其构成是 should+动词原形，should 可以省略。16.I like him because he makes me _.（分数：1.00）A.to laughB.laughedC.laugh D.laughing解析：解析 本题考查使役动词的用法。使役动词“make/let/have+宾语”后接不带 to的不定式，故选项 C正确。 如使役动词 make用于被动语态，其后的不定
27、式需还原 to，但本题中 make为主动，故选项 A不对；选项 B laughed表示的是被动含义，不符题意；选项 D laughing表示正在发生的动作，而本题表示结果。17.What he told me to do was _ I should do before the exam.（分数：1.00）A.what B.ifC.whichD.that解析：18.In the following lessons, we will talk _ about the history of World War .（分数：1.00）A.in detail B.in personC.in practi
28、ceD.in time解析：考点 介词短语辨析 解析 本题考查介词短语辨析。分析句子可知，句子的谓语部分为 talkabout“谈论”，空格部分修饰动词 talk。四个介词短语中，符合句意的只有 Ain detail，意为“详细地，具体地”。所以确定A为本题的答案。19.The director offered a 1000-dollar_to the man who gave useful information.（分数：1.00）A.priceB.reward C.raiseD.pounds解析：解析 同义词辨析 price指“价格”；reward 指“报酬，奖金”；raise 指“升起，
29、升高”；pound 指“英镑，重击”。所以选 B。20.Not until last night _ the news.（分数：1.00）A.did I know B.didn“t I knowC.that I knewD.had I known解析：21.Please _ us of your decision and we will act according to it.（分数：1.00）A.giveB.inform C.takeD.make解析：解析 本题考查固定词组的含义和用法。inform sb. of sth.意为“通知某人某事”，B 项inform“通知。告知”是正确答案。 A
30、项 give“给”的用法是 give sb. sth.或 give sth. to sb.(给某人某物)。C 项 take“拿，取；花费”的用法是 take sth. to sb.(把某物带给某人)或者 it takes sb. some time doing sth.(花费某人多少时间做某事)。D 项 make“使”可作使役动词，用法是 make+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词、名词、不带 to的不定式、过去分词、介词短语)。22.John got the first prize in the math contest, _ made his parents very happy.（分数：1.00
31、）A.whatB.which C.thatD.this解析：解析 这是一个非限定性的定语从句，关系代词指代的是前面的整个句子，故用 which。23.My train arrives in New York at eight o“clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _ by then.（分数：0.75）A.would leaveB.will have left C.has leftD.had left解析：解析 我坐火车到纽约之后要换乘飞机，今天晚上八点到了纽约时，要乘的飞机已经起飞了。本题考查的是时态的用法。表达将
32、来某一时刻已经发生的情况，用将来完成时，因此选 B。24.Professor Zhang asked us to _ the assignment on Monday.（分数：2.50）A.hand downB.hand in C.hand outD.hang up解析：25.It has _ out that one and the same word may have different meanings in different places.（分数：1.00）A.foundB.to findC.to be pointed D.worked解析：解析 it 在这里是形式主语，真正的主语是
33、后面的 that从句。短语 point out意为指出，与 it之前是被动的关系。三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：11.50)26.A five-legged dog is a 1(monstrous). （分数：1.00）解析：monster解析 五条腿的狗是怪物。monster 为名词，意为“怪物”。27.It is difficult for a two-year-old child (read) 1 this book. （分数：1.00）解析：to read 解析 一个两岁的小孩读这本书是很难的。 不定式 不定式的固定句型：It is+adj+for+sb+to do s
34、th。该句型的意思是“做对某人来说是”。其中 it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式 to do sth。28.He was very much (surprise) 1 to find that the laziest student did the best. （分数：1.00）解析：surprised解析 人作主语，“感到惊奇的”应是-ed 后缀的形容词。29.I can use a word processor but I don“t understand its 1 (operate). （分数：2.50）解析：operation30.Tonight I“ll go to a pa
35、rty, so I“m going to have my hair 1 (cut) now. （分数：1.00）解析：cut31.George was very (help) 1, we could not do the job without him. （分数：1.00）解析：helpful32.She said it was her first (appear) 1 on the stage. （分数：1.00）解析：appearance33.The place was so(attract) 1 that the tourists spent much more time there.
36、（分数：1.00）解析：attractive解析 那个地方那么迷人，游客们在那里逗留的时间多得多了。本题考查词性转换，动词转换成形容词 attractive做表语。34.To my 1 (amaze), the parrot can imitate a dog“s barking. （分数：1.00）解析：amazement解析 “to one“s amazement”是固定词组，意为“使某人大吃一惊的是”，此结构同“to one“s surprise”。句意是：使我大为惊讶的是，这只鹦鹉能模仿狗叫。35.If you are deep in thoughts, you may get (ex
37、pected) 1 ideas. （分数：1.00）解析：unexpected四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：12.00)36.All in all, the ABC Company offered me the experience to advance my career in China.（分数：2.00）A.总而言之，ABC 公司使我有了工作经历，我要在中国发展我的事业。B.总而言之，ABC 公司使我有了在中国拓展我的职业生涯的经历。 C.总而言之，ABC 公司的历程使我认识到我应该在中国发展事业。解析：37.It seems that women are no
38、w more attracted to the convenience of online shopping than they used to be.（分数：2.00）A.现在看来，利用网络购物的女性与过去相比，人数越来越多。B.看起来网上购物更加容易了，现在比过去更能吸引现代女性。C.看起来，如今的妇女比起过去更加为网络购物的便捷所吸引。 解析：38.Obtaining enough food is the first concern for every nation；in some countries food shortages have become a serious proble
39、m.（分数：4.00）A.生产足够的粮食是各国的首要国策；有些国家已面临粮食减产这一重大问题。B.能否获得充足的粮食关系到每个国家的生存；有些国家粮食短缺的问题日趋严重。C.获得足够的粮食是所有国家的头等大事；粮食短缺已成为一些国家的严重问题。 D.首先每个国家对生产足够的粮食都会关心；有些则已经解决了粮食短缺的重大问题。解析：解析 本句的难点在于如何翻译“first concern”以及“food shortages”。“first concern”在这里指“首先要关心的事情”，“food shortages”则指“粮食短缺”。B 项主要错在把“have become a serious p
40、roblem”译成了“日趋严重的问题”，而且前半句并没有出现“是否”的意思。A 项把“concern”错理解成了“国策”。“obtain”也不是“生产”的意思。“food shortages”译成“粮食减产”也错了。D 项把“first”和“concern”分开来译，使句子的意思发生了改变，后半句把“have become”翻译成了“已经解决了”，严重错误。39.I still have a long way to go in learning how to get along well with my classmates. （分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：在学会如何与同学相处方面我还有很长的路要走。40.We were sorry to hear about your illness, and hope that you will be up and around soon. （分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：我们听说你病了很难过，希望你能尽快痊愈。
