1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 209 及答案解析(总分：24.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1AIDS is mainly caused by ignorance (无知), and the only cure we have for AIDS at present is prevention. Your best protection is to learn how to say “No, thank you“. If someone offers you something “great“ from Hong Kong or
2、 the Golden Triangle (金三角), just say “No, thank you“. If you are approached in a bar, or on the streets by a prostitute (妓女), just say, “No, thank you“. If your boyfriend offers you a night of pleasure in his off-campus love nest, just say, “Thank you for your invitation, but I“d rather not. “ Smoki
3、ng, drinking alcohol (酒), spread first among the “susceptibles“, that is, those people who either are not informed about the dangers of these modern drugs or who, because of some other weakness (poverty, loneliness, desperation, etc. ) find it difficult to say “No, thank you“. But we must begin. And
4、, in the case of the diseases of the modern worldlung cancer from smoking too much, coronary disease (冠心病) from Working too hard, mental diseases caused by stress and disappointment, and social and sexual diseases caused by “copying“ the behavior of others, we must all learn to say (and to think) “A
5、IDS stops here. I am not going to be a part of the problem“. China is on the march toward the future. But that future holds many, many new and sometimes terrifying dangers for all of us. If we are not prepared to face these new aspects of the modern world, we will be upset by them and our progress w
6、ill be slowed down considerably. We must learn how to negotiate (谈判) with Western businessmen who have been negotiating for many more years than we have. We have to learn how to select those things which are good from other cultures and how to reject those things which are evil or harmful to us, as
7、individuals and as a nation. We must learn how to blend the progressive and innovative (创新的) ideas from other countries into our great and noble culture.（分数：5.00）(1).The word “susceptibles“ in Paragraph 2 refers to those who _.（分数：1.00）A.are energeticB.are ignorantC.are easily influencedD.are less e
8、ducated(2).In Paragraph 4, “these new aspects of the modern world“ means _.（分数：1.00）A.the pleasant things brought about by the developmentB.the unknown dangers lying aheadC.the rapid development of economyD.the new things in the modern world(3).The writer“s view about AIDS is that _.（分数：1.00）A.AIDS
9、is nothing new, nor dangerousB.medical treatment is necessary for AIDSC.apart from AIDS, we should learn something more from developed countriesD.prevention helps stop AIDS(4).According to the passage, sexual diseases are mainly the result of _.（分数：1.00）A.careless sexB.“copying“ the behavior of othe
10、rsC.other social problemsD.smoking, drinking, stress and disappointment(5).Which of the following statements do you agree with most?（分数：1.00）A.AIDS is a side effect of modern society, so it will disappear automatically as the world develops to a certain degree.B.As soon as we know we are victims of
11、AIDS, go to the doctor at once.C.There is no cure for AIDS, so the best way to “cure“ AIDS is prevention.D.AIDS is not as dangerous as some people think, and it does not deserve so much attention.2Prehistoric men and women enjoyed a more varied diet than people do now, since they ate species of plan
12、t and several hundreds thousands types of living things. But only a tiny percentage of these were ever domesticated. Modern shops have hastened, a trend towards specialization which began in the earliest days of agriculture. The food of the rich countries has become cheaper relative to wages. It is
13、speedily distributed in supermarkets. But the choice annually becomes less and less great. Even individual foods themselves become more standardized. We live in the world of carrot specially blunted in order to avoid making a hole in the bag, and the tomato grown to meet a demand for a standard weig
14、ht of weighting tomatoes to a kilo. Sift yon Reis asks:“ Only the three major cereals(谷物类食物) and perhaps ten other widely cultivated species stand between famine and survival for the world“s human population and a handful of drug plants has served Western civilization for several thousand years. A r
15、ather obvious question arises: Are we missing something?“ After all, there are 800 000 species of plant on earth.（分数：4.00）(1).In prehistoric times people _.（分数：0.80）A.ate much more than we do todayB.lived mainly on plant foodC.had a wide-ranging dietD.were more fussy about what they ate(2).Most of u
16、s have come to expect _.（分数：0.80）A.no variation in our dietB.a reduction in food suppliesC.a specialist dietD.food conforming tea set standard(3).The specialization of food was started by _.（分数：0.80）A.the emergence of supermarketsB.the rise of agricultureC.the rich countriesD.the modern shops(4).Acc
17、ording to the passage, people in the West today survive on _.（分数：0.80）A.carrots and tomatoesB.several thousand types of plants and cerealsC.a very small number of cultivated foodsD.special species planted one thousand years ago(5).The conclusion seems to be that we _.（分数：0.80）A.could make use of mor
18、e natural speciesB.don“t cultivate the right kind of foodC.produce more food than we needD.cultivate too many different species3When you use a public telephone in a foreign country, be sure to read the directions carefully before dialing the number. In many foreign countries, as in China, a special
19、number is assigned to each region of the country, which is called an “area code“. If you know the area code and the phone number, it is usually easier and cheaper to dial the number yourself. In some foreign countries, such as in UK and the USA, you can make reverse charge or collect calls with the
20、help of an operator, and if the person you are calling accepts your call, he will pay for the call. Also phone companies in both the UK and the USA offer a credit card service, commonly called a phone card, to their customers. You get a card with an account number and a PIN number personal identific
21、ation number, which you can use for any phone. You pay for your calls after you have made them when the bill is sent to your home. In many countries, the phone number for each region has a 1 . If you wish to call a phone both easily and inexpensively, you have to 2 . That the person 3 is a reverse c
22、harge call. A phone card is actually a 4 . When 5 you should pay for your calls.（分数：5.00）4ANo Turn BOn Sale or Return CPlease Shut the Door After You DProtect Public Property EReplace the Newspapers After Reading FRound-the-clock Business GSeat by Number HSee to the Fire IShooting Prohibited JStand
23、Clear of the Power Line KTicket Good only on the Day of Issue LTurn off the Light Before You Leave MWet Paint NNo Parking ODrive Slowly PPhotographs: Please Don“t Bend QChildren and Women First RFor Use only in Case of Fire SHandle with Care TKeep Away From Fire UKeep Silence VLine up for Tickets（分数
24、：5.00）(1). 1 小心轻放 2 禁止停车（分数：1.00）(2). 1 对号入座 2 内有照片，请勿折叠（分数：1.00）(3). 1 昼夜营业 2 不准转弯（分数：1.00）(4). 1 排队购票 2 请随手关门（分数：1.00）(5). 1 油漆未干 2 爱护公物（分数：1.00）5Quality Assurance at All StagesWe recognize that the key to quality assurance is continuous alertness. That is why our systems are controlled centrally,
25、 and performance is linked directly to adherence to our systems. Quality is everybody“s responsibility, and we encourage personal commitment to this. The quality standards of the Star (China) International Hotel and Entertainment Corporation are set and reviewed constantly by the Executive Managemen
26、t Team, as to ensure that each and every outlet is achieving the corporate objectives with a total on-site catering (餐饮) team commitment. All of our catering operations require careful quality control procedures and guidelines to ensure that health and safety practices are followed at each stage of
27、the catering services. And strict rules and regulations have been made to achieve this goal. We will work out the menu according to seasonal availability. Also we consider the suggestions and feedback from the customers when planning menus.（分数：5.00）(1).Why are the systems controlled centrally? Becau
28、se 1 is the key to quality assurance.（分数：1.00）(2).What is performance directly linked to? 1 to the systems.（分数：1.00）(3).Who sets and reviews constantly the quality standards of the corporation? The 1.（分数：1.00）(4).What is the goal of the catering operations? To follow the 1 practices at each stage of
29、 the catering services.（分数：1.00）(5).What will be taken into consideration when the menu is made? Seasonal availability and 1 from the customers.（分数：1.00）大学三级(B)分类模拟 209 答案解析(总分：24.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1AIDS is mainly caused by ignorance (无知), and the only cure we have f
30、or AIDS at present is prevention. Your best protection is to learn how to say “No, thank you“. If someone offers you something “great“ from Hong Kong or the Golden Triangle (金三角), just say “No, thank you“. If you are approached in a bar, or on the streets by a prostitute (妓女), just say, “No, thank y
31、ou“. If your boyfriend offers you a night of pleasure in his off-campus love nest, just say, “Thank you for your invitation, but I“d rather not. “ Smoking, drinking alcohol (酒), spread first among the “susceptibles“, that is, those people who either are not informed about the dangers of these modern
32、 drugs or who, because of some other weakness (poverty, loneliness, desperation, etc. ) find it difficult to say “No, thank you“. But we must begin. And, in the case of the diseases of the modern worldlung cancer from smoking too much, coronary disease (冠心病) from Working too hard, mental diseases ca
33、used by stress and disappointment, and social and sexual diseases caused by “copying“ the behavior of others, we must all learn to say (and to think) “AIDS stops here. I am not going to be a part of the problem“. China is on the march toward the future. But that future holds many, many new and somet
34、imes terrifying dangers for all of us. If we are not prepared to face these new aspects of the modern world, we will be upset by them and our progress will be slowed down considerably. We must learn how to negotiate (谈判) with Western businessmen who have been negotiating for many more years than we
35、have. We have to learn how to select those things which are good from other cultures and how to reject those things which are evil or harmful to us, as individuals and as a nation. We must learn how to blend the progressive and innovative (创新的) ideas from other countries into our great and noble cul
36、ture.（分数：5.00）(1).The word “susceptibles“ in Paragraph 2 refers to those who _.（分数：1.00）A.are energeticB.are ignorantC.are easily influenced D.are less educated解析：解析 语义题。见第 2 段。本段大意：吸毒、酗酒等不良习性都可能会第一时间感染那些缺乏抵抗力的人，而那恰是那些对现代毒品缺乏认知，以及那些因贫困、孤独、绝望而对诱惑无力说“谢谢你，但我不需要”的人。根据句子大意可以推测出 susceptibles 的词义：are easil
37、y influenced(易受感染的人)。(2).In Paragraph 4, “these new aspects of the modern world“ means _.（分数：1.00）A.the pleasant things brought about by the developmentB.the unknown dangers lying ahead C.the rapid development of economyD.the new things in the modern world解析：解析 语义题。参照第 4 段第 1、2 句可以得知：these new aspec
38、ts of the modem world 的意思是“the unknown dangers lying ahead(横亘在前方未知的危险)”。(3).The writer“s view about AIDS is that _.（分数：1.00）A.AIDS is nothing new, nor dangerousB.medical treatment is necessary for AIDSC.apart from AIDS, we should learn something more from developed countriesD.prevention helps stop A
39、IDS 解析：解析 细节题。参照第 1 段第 1 句，从而可以得知：导致罹患艾滋病的因素主要源于无知，当前防治艾滋病的主要措施是预防(prevention)。(4).According to the passage, sexual diseases are mainly the result of _.（分数：1.00）A.careless sexB.“copying“ the behavior of others C.other social problemsD.smoking, drinking, stress and disappointment解析：解析 细节题。从第 3 段第 2 句
40、“.sexual diseases caused by “copying“ the behavior of others.”可以得知：性病的传播主要是因为人们“复制”他人的行为而引起的。(5).Which of the following statements do you agree with most?（分数：1.00）A.AIDS is a side effect of modern society, so it will disappear automatically as the world develops to a certain degree.B.As soon as we k
41、now we are victims of AIDS, go to the doctor at once.C.There is no cure for AIDS, so the best way to “cure“ AIDS is prevention. D.AIDS is not as dangerous as some people think, and it does not deserve so much attention.解析：解析 主旨题。通过对文章的理解可以得知，选项 C 是正确答案。文章的主旨就是告诉读者：艾滋病目前还无法治愈，因而治愈艾滋病的唯一途径就是预防。2Prehis
42、toric men and women enjoyed a more varied diet than people do now, since they ate species of plant and several hundreds thousands types of living things. But only a tiny percentage of these were ever domesticated. Modern shops have hastened, a trend towards specialization which began in the earliest
43、 days of agriculture. The food of the rich countries has become cheaper relative to wages. It is speedily distributed in supermarkets. But the choice annually becomes less and less great. Even individual foods themselves become more standardized. We live in the world of carrot specially blunted in o
44、rder to avoid making a hole in the bag, and the tomato grown to meet a demand for a standard weight of weighting tomatoes to a kilo. Sift yon Reis asks:“ Only the three major cereals(谷物类食物) and perhaps ten other widely cultivated species stand between famine and survival for the world“s human popula
45、tion and a handful of drug plants has served Western civilization for several thousand years. A rather obvious question arises: Are we missing something?“ After all, there are 800 000 species of plant on earth.（分数：4.00）(1).In prehistoric times people _.（分数：0.80）A.ate much more than we do todayB.live
46、d mainly on plant foodC.had a wide-ranging diet D.were more fussy about what they ate解析：解析 文章第一句话就讲很久以前的人类食物选择范围很广。(2).Most of us have come to expect _.（分数：0.80）A.no variation in our dietB.a reduction in food suppliesC.a specialist dietD.food conforming tea set standard 解析：解析 从这句话 Even individual fo
47、ods themselves become more standardized及其后例子可以得出此答案。(3).The specialization of food was started by _.（分数：0.80）A.the emergence of supermarketsB.the rise of agriculture C.the rich countriesD.the modern shops解析：解析 从这句话 Modern shops have hastened a trend towards specialization which began in the earliest
48、 days of agriculture可以得出此答案。(4).According to the passage, people in the West today survive on _.（分数：0.80）A.carrots and tomatoesB.several thousand types of plants and cerealsC.a very small number of cultivated foods D.special species planted one thousand years ago解析：解析 从文中引用 Siri von Reis 的话中可以得出此答案。
49、(5).The conclusion seems to be that we _.（分数：0.80）A.could make use of more natural species B.don“t cultivate the right kind of foodC.produce more food than we needD.cultivate too many different species解析：解析 从文章的观点及最后一句话可以推断这一答案。3When you use a public telephone in a foreign country, be sure to read the directions carefully before dialing the number. In many foreign countries, as in China, a special number is assigned to each region of the country, w
