1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 208及答案解析(总分：53.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1Rome“s fire-fighting brigade remained until the fall of the empire in the 4th century. In the Dark Ages that followed, it was believed that fires were God“s punishment of the people for the bad thing they had done. And fr
2、om the 4th to the 14th century, men often did not try very hard to put out the fires that broke out. Many families were made homeless and there was much needless sufferings. It was not until the 1600s that towns and cities in Europe started their own fire brigades. Fire hazards were many in this per
3、iod. Homes were heated by wood or dried grass. They were lighted by candle flame or by oil lamp. Cooking was done over open fires. Sometimes villages, towns and even cities were completely leveled once a rue broke out in a house or in a shop. In 1600s almost all of London was burned down. This terri
4、ble fire started when a baker dropped hot coals on the floor. London burned for six days. The largest fire in the United States was in 1871. It mined most of Chicago. It is believed to have started when a cow kicked over a lamp in a cowshed. Early fire fighters were not paid. They did not work full
5、time. They all had other trades. It was not until about a hundred years ago that firemen were given money for their work. Today modem equipment helps the trained firemen to do a much better job. Fire will remain a hazard, but the men of the fire departments all over the world will continue to lessen
6、 the dangers.（分数：4.00）(1).When file destroyed a home during the Dark Ages, people _.（分数：0.80）A.felt that the fire was a punishment given by GodB.wished the brigade had arrived soonerC.tried to stop heating by dried grass or woodD.tried to know how and why the fire started(2).Para. 2 mainly explains
7、_.（分数：0.80）A.what damage was caused by ChicagoB.how the bakers were carelessC.why so many fires happened in the 1600sD.which cities had fare brigades in the 1600s(3).Which of the following is referred to as the Dark Ages?（分数：0.80）A.The year 1600.B.The 1600s.C.The time between 1606 and 1871.D.The per
8、iod from the 4th to the 14th century.(4).We can come to a conclusion that _.（分数：0.80）A.there were no fire brigades in Rome before the Dark AgesB.100 years ago, fire fighters would starve to death if not well paidC.even nowadays, fire still endangers human beingsD.God punished Londoners by setting fi
9、re to a bakery(5).The word “hazard“ in the last paragraph most probably means _.（分数：0.80）A.dangerB.enemyC.frighteningD.punishment2The first aid (急救) you learn from a course is not quite like reality. Most of us feel afraid when dealing with “the real thing“. By overcoming these feelings, we are bett
10、er able to use the first aid to cope with the unexpected. Doing your part First aid is not an exact science, and is thus open to human error. No matter how hard you try, the casualty (伤者) may not respond as hoped. Some conditions might lead to death, even with the best medical care. Giving care with
11、 confidence The casualty needs to feel protected and in safe hands. You can create an air of confidence and safety by: being in control, both of yourself and the problem; acting calmly and reasonably; being gentle, but firm, with your hands, and speaking to the casualty kindly, but hopefully. Buildi
12、ng up trust Talk to the casualty throughout your examination and treatment (治疗). Explain what you are going to do. Try to answer questions honestly to reduce fears as best as you can. If you do not know the answer, say so.（分数：20.00）(1).When we deal with the real cases of first aid, we often feel _.（
13、分数：4.00）A.safeB.afraidC.excitedD.confident(2).“First aid is.open to human error“ in the second paragraph means _.（分数：4.00）A.there are never failures in first aidB.medical care in first aid is essentialC.human mistakes are possible in first aidD.first aid is widely applied to accidents(3).An air of c
14、onfidence and safety is important in giving first aid because the casualty needs to feel to be _.（分数：4.00）A.in controlB.comfortableC.in safe handsD.gentle but firm(4).Which of the following can be a way to build up the casualty“s trust?（分数：4.00）A.To answer their questions honestly.B.To use as much m
15、edicine as possible.C.To avoid saying no to their questions.D.To provide them with the best treatment.(5).The best title for the passage could be _.（分数：4.00）A.Importance of Giving First AidB.Advice on Giving First AidC.Future of First AidD.Types of First Aid3Top 4 Things to Do Before You Go Travel p
16、reparations can be stressful. That“s why you should tick off these 4 things immediately. (1) Passport and Visas Make sure you have your passport and necessary visas. If you don“t have a passport already, make sure you apply for one 2-3 months in advance of your trip. Waiting for a visa can take up t
17、o a month in itself, so get your application in early. (2) Mail Have a friendly neighbor collect your mail or arrange for your local post office to hold your deliveries for the duration of your stay in Eastern Europe. (3) Contact Information Give contact information to appropriate people. Let others
18、 know what email address they can reach you at, what hotels you may be staying in, and the duration of your stay in each location. (4) Someone to Watch Your House If you rent, let your landlord know how long you will be gone. If you own a house, have someone check on your place once a week. Top 4 Th
19、ings to Do Before You Go Passports and Visas: Check whether you have your passport and 1 . Mail: Ask your neighbor 2 your mail or arrange for your local post officer to hold 3 . Contact information: Give your contact information to 4 . Someone to watch your house: For an owner of a house, let someon
20、e cheek on your place 5 .（分数：5.00）4AInternet access BOpen dial-up connection window CEnter card number in the “user name“ box DEnter ID number in the “password“ box EEnter 17200 in the “phone number“ box FConnecting GPlease input your account number HPlease enter you ID number IPlease enter the numb
21、er you wish to call JGet current credit KInquire abbreviated number LTransfer credit money from other cards to this card MPlease enter your new ID number NModify the ID number OModify the abbreviated number PAccountant recharge（分数：20.00）(1). 1键入呼叫号码 2 输入账号（分数：4.00）(2). 1在密码栏中键入密码 2 互联网接入（分数：4.00）(3)
22、. 1修改密码 2 打开拨号连接窗口（分数：4.00）(4). 1在用户名栏中键入本卡卡号 2 将其他卡上的金额 转移到本卡（分数：4.00）(5). 1账户充值 2 连接中（分数：4.00）5July 24, 2005 Dear Hospital Administrator, Last month, my daughter Susan was in your hospital for three days when she had her appendix(阑尾)removed. The nurses were very friendly and I am satisfied that sh
23、e received good medical care. However, there were several aspects of the service that were not satisfactory. My first complaint is the fee. We just got the bill and we were charged 400 dollars a day for a semi-private room. The TV, medicine, doctor“s bill, nursing care and lab tests were all extra.
24、That is outrageous(不合理的). She could have had a room all to herself with TV in the best hotel in town for half that. We were paying the bill ourselves and we were not rich people. Second, the room was not clean. The sheet was dirty. This is a serious concern when you have sick people. Sincerely, Mary
25、 Brown（分数：4.00）(1).What“s the relationship between Susan and the writer? They are 1.（分数：0.80）(2).What“s the writer“s attitude towards the services of nurses? The writer was 1 with them.（分数：0.80）(3).What were they charged 400 dollars a day? They were charged 400 dollars for a 1.（分数：0.80）(4).Who were
26、paying the bill for them? They were paying the bill 1.（分数：0.80）(5).How about the sanitation of the room? The room was not 1.（分数：0.80）大学三级(B)分类模拟 208答案解析(总分：53.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1Rome“s fire-fighting brigade remained until the fall of the empire in the 4th century. In
27、 the Dark Ages that followed, it was believed that fires were God“s punishment of the people for the bad thing they had done. And from the 4th to the 14th century, men often did not try very hard to put out the fires that broke out. Many families were made homeless and there was much needless suffer
28、ings. It was not until the 1600s that towns and cities in Europe started their own fire brigades. Fire hazards were many in this period. Homes were heated by wood or dried grass. They were lighted by candle flame or by oil lamp. Cooking was done over open fires. Sometimes villages, towns and even ci
29、ties were completely leveled once a rue broke out in a house or in a shop. In 1600s almost all of London was burned down. This terrible fire started when a baker dropped hot coals on the floor. London burned for six days. The largest fire in the United States was in 1871. It mined most of Chicago. I
30、t is believed to have started when a cow kicked over a lamp in a cowshed. Early fire fighters were not paid. They did not work full time. They all had other trades. It was not until about a hundred years ago that firemen were given money for their work. Today modem equipment helps the trained fireme
31、n to do a much better job. Fire will remain a hazard, but the men of the fire departments all over the world will continue to lessen the dangers.（分数：4.00）(1).When file destroyed a home during the Dark Ages, people _.（分数：0.80）A.felt that the fire was a punishment given by God B.wished the brigade had
32、 arrived soonerC.tried to stop heating by dried grass or woodD.tried to know how and why the fire started解析：(2).Para. 2 mainly explains _.（分数：0.80）A.what damage was caused by ChicagoB.how the bakers were carelessC.why so many fires happened in the 1600s D.which cities had fare brigades in the 1600s解
33、析：(3).Which of the following is referred to as the Dark Ages?（分数：0.80）A.The year 1600.B.The 1600s.C.The time between 1606 and 1871.D.The period from the 4th to the 14th century. 解析：(4).We can come to a conclusion that _.（分数：0.80）A.there were no fire brigades in Rome before the Dark AgesB.100 years a
34、go, fire fighters would starve to death if not well paidC.even nowadays, fire still endangers human beings D.God punished Londoners by setting fire to a bakery解析：(5).The word “hazard“ in the last paragraph most probably means _.（分数：0.80）A.danger B.enemyC.frighteningD.punishment解析：2The first aid (急救)
35、 you learn from a course is not quite like reality. Most of us feel afraid when dealing with “the real thing“. By overcoming these feelings, we are better able to use the first aid to cope with the unexpected. Doing your part First aid is not an exact science, and is thus open to human error. No mat
36、ter how hard you try, the casualty (伤者) may not respond as hoped. Some conditions might lead to death, even with the best medical care. Giving care with confidence The casualty needs to feel protected and in safe hands. You can create an air of confidence and safety by: being in control, both of you
37、rself and the problem; acting calmly and reasonably; being gentle, but firm, with your hands, and speaking to the casualty kindly, but hopefully. Building up trust Talk to the casualty throughout your examination and treatment (治疗). Explain what you are going to do. Try to answer questions honestly
38、to reduce fears as best as you can. If you do not know the answer, say so.（分数：20.00）(1).When we deal with the real cases of first aid, we often feel _.（分数：4.00）A.safeB.afraid C.excitedD.confident解析：解析 事实细节题。本题询问我们处理真实急救情况的感觉。定位到第一段第二句，我们中的大多数人在实际处理急救时会感到害怕，可知 B项为正确答案。A 项(安全)和 C项(兴奋)、D 项、(自信)没有包括在原文中
39、。(2).“First aid is.open to human error“ in the second paragraph means _.（分数：4.00）A.there are never failures in first aidB.medical care in first aid is essentialC.human mistakes are possible in first aid D.first aid is widely applied to accidents解析：解析 理解判断题。本题考查第二段第一句的意思。定位到这句话，提到急救不是严密的科学，之后又叙述急救中可能
40、出现导致死亡的突发状况，可知急救中也许会出现错误。故 C项(人们可能在急救中犯错)为正确答案。A 项(急救从不出差错)过于绝对；B 项(急救中的医疗护理是必要的)与 D项(急救广泛运用于事故处理)在文中都没有提及。(3).An air of confidence and safety is important in giving first aid because the casualty needs to feel to be _.（分数：4.00）A.in controlB.comfortableC.in safe hands D.gentle but firm解析：解析 事实细节题。本题
41、询问伤者在急救时的感觉。定位到第三段，提到“有必要妥善照顾伤者，让他们有种被保护的感觉”，故正确答案为 C项(妥善照料)。A 项(控制)、B 项(舒适)在文中没有提及；D项(轻柔有力)是施救者的行为要求。(4).Which of the following can be a way to build up the casualty“s trust?（分数：4.00）A.To answer their questions honestly. B.To use as much medicine as possible.C.To avoid saying no to their questions.
42、D.To provide them with the best treatment.解析：解析 事实细节题。本题询问建立起伤者信任的方式。定位到最后一段，提到诚实回答各种问题可以减轻伤者的恐惧感，赢得他们的信任，故正确答案为 A项(诚实回答问题)。B 项(尽可能多地使用药物)、D 项(提供最佳的治疗)全文没有提到；C 项(避免否定回答伤者提出的问题)与“诚实”原则相违背。(5).The best title for the passage could be _.（分数：4.00）A.Importance of Giving First AidB.Advice on Giving First A
43、id C.Future of First AidD.Types of First Aid解析：解析 主旨大意题。本题询问这篇文章的标题。回顾全文，文章首先指出处理急救应克服惧怕心理，而后从三个方面介绍了处理急救时的要领。B 项(如何开展急救的建议)为正确答案。A 项(开展急救的重要性)不是本文的主题内容；C 项(急救的未来前景)、D 项(急救的种类)与原文不相干。3Top 4 Things to Do Before You Go Travel preparations can be stressful. That“s why you should tick off these 4 things
44、 immediately. (1) Passport and Visas Make sure you have your passport and necessary visas. If you don“t have a passport already, make sure you apply for one 2-3 months in advance of your trip. Waiting for a visa can take up to a month in itself, so get your application in early. (2) Mail Have a frie
45、ndly neighbor collect your mail or arrange for your local post office to hold your deliveries for the duration of your stay in Eastern Europe. (3) Contact Information Give contact information to appropriate people. Let others know what email address they can reach you at, what hotels you may be stay
46、ing in, and the duration of your stay in each location. (4) Someone to Watch Your House If you rent, let your landlord know how long you will be gone. If you own a house, have someone check on your place once a week. Top 4 Things to Do Before You Go Passports and Visas: Check whether you have your p
47、assport and 1 . Mail: Ask your neighbor 2 your mail or arrange for your local post officer to hold 3 . Contact information: Give your contact information to 4 . Someone to watch your house: For an owner of a house, let someone cheek on your place 5 .（分数：5.00）解析：necessary visas解析：to collect解析：your de
48、liveries解析：appropriate people解析：once a week4AInternet access BOpen dial-up connection window CEnter card number in the “user name“ box DEnter ID number in the “password“ box EEnter 17200 in the “phone number“ box FConnecting GPlease input your account number HPlease enter you ID number IPlease enter
49、 the number you wish to call JGet current credit KInquire abbreviated number LTransfer credit money from other cards to this card MPlease enter your new ID number NModify the ID number OModify the abbreviated number PAccountant recharge（分数：20.00）(1). 1键入呼叫号码 2 输入账号（分数：4.00）解析：I G(2). 1在密码栏中键入密码 2 互联网接入（分数：4.00）解析：D A(3). 1修改密码 2 打开拨号连接窗口（分数：4.00）解析：N B(4). 1在用户名栏中键入本卡卡号 2 将其他卡上的金额 转移到本卡（分数：4.00）解析：C L(5). 1账户充值 2 连接中（分数：4.00）解析：P F5July 24, 200
