1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 146及答案解析(总分：48.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.He told me about how she succeeded in _ the new product.（分数：1.00）A.developB.to developC.developedD.developing2.We haven“t enough rooms for everyone, so some of you will have to_a room.（分数：1.00）A
2、.shareB.stayC.spareD.live3.The trees can _ part of the heat from the sun.（分数：1.00）A.keep upB.keep onC.keep up withD.keep out4.The newspaper _ two people were killed in the accident.（分数：1.00）A.saysB.talksC.callsD.asks5.I“d _ the operation unless it is absolutely necessary.（分数：1.00）A.rather not haveB.
3、rather not to haveC.not rather hadD.rather not having6.In the dark street there wasn“t a single person _ she could turn for help.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom7.The climate in London doesn“t _with me; therefore, I“ve decided to move to China.（分数：1.00）A.suitB.applyC.fitD.agree8.We worked fo
4、r more than four hours without _ a rest.（分数：1.00）A.to haveB.havingC.haveD.had9._ your number, I would have telephoned you.（分数：1.00）A.Had IB.If I haveC.I hadD.I have10.Putting money in basic science would _ considerable benefits for the country“s health, wealth and security.（分数：1.00）A.lead toB.result
5、 fromC.resulted inD.lie in11.I broke my relationship with him because he always found _ with me.（分数：1.00）A.mistakeB.failureC.errorD.fault12._ how easy the test is, you should always answer each question with persistence and carefulness.（分数：1.00）A.Now thatB.SinceC.No matterD.Not matter13.My teacher s
6、peaks to me _ she were my mother.（分数：1.00）A.even thoughB.ifC.even ifD.as if14._ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.（分数：1.00）A.To waitB.WaitingC.Having waitedD.To have waited15.She is _ girl that everyone will like her at the first sight.（分数：1.00）
7、A.such a lovelyB.so a lovelyC.such lovely aD.how lovely a16.He never laughed, _ lose his temper.（分数：1.00）A.or he ever didB.nor did he everC.or did he everD.nor he ever did17.All the lights _before we left the office（分数：1.00）A.has been turned offB.have turned offC.had been turned offD.had turned off1
8、8.The building needs _, but it“ll have to wait until next month.（分数：1.00）A.to cleanB.be cleaningC.cleaningD.clean19._ so many efforts in such a short period of time.（分数：1.00）A.Never have any student madeB.Never have a student madeC.Never has any student madeD.Never did a student make20.I hope you“ll
9、 advise me what _ after class.（分数：1.00）A.doB.to doC.doingD.to be done三、Section B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)21.The earlier you start, the (soon) 1 you“ll be back. （分数：1.00）22.Because of the (improve) 1in the road conditions, there have been fewer accidents recently. （分数：1.00）23.I don“t think there“s any (possi
10、ble) 1 of your getting away before midday tomorrow. （分数：1.00）24.Although he is a new worker, he can work as(skill) 1as an old worker. （分数：1.00）25.You may take the seat. It is 1 (occupy). （分数：1.00）26.His recommendation that the Air Force (investigate) 1 the UFO sighting was ap proved by the commissio
11、n. （分数：1.00）27.My parents often tell me that I ought to (study) 1 hard. （分数：1.00）28.If you drive too fast in this speed-limit area, you will 1 (fine) ￥200. （分数：1.00）29.My radio doesn“t work. I“ll have it (repair) 1. （分数：1.00）30.People 1 (live) comfortably in the towns hardly feel the pleasure of liv
12、ing in the country. （分数：1.00）31.She opened the door quietly so as (not disturb) 1 the sleeping child. （分数：1.00）32.The book is worthy of reading, because it gives a detailed (describe) 1 of the American Civil War. （分数：1.00）33.Wherever the Brown“s went during their visit, they (give) 1 a warm welcome.
13、 （分数：1.00）34.The endurance of female and male runners in competition makes (different) 1. （分数：1.00）35.We had difficulty in 1(find) a parking place. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1Computer software refers to the programs that a computer uses. A program is simply a set of instructions wh
14、ich tells the computer what to do. There are many different types of computer programs. One of those most often used is called a word processing program. A word processing pro gram can be used to do any kind of writing. Word processing programs are used by secretaries, reporters, writers and even po
15、ets. A word processing program allows you to type your text and then change it without completely retyping. You can even move entire paragraphs from one place to another. An Other type of program that personal computer owners often use is called an accounting program. Business people use these in ma
16、king programs to keep track of personal financial records such as budgets and bank accounts. An accounting program adds, subtracts, multiplies, and divides for you, but its most important feature is that it helps you to see the future in different circumstances. For example ,you can make a budget ba
17、sed on a salary of $100 a week. Then you can see how it will change if you make $150 a week. In a few seconds the computer will give you answers to complicated financial questions that might take you hours to figure out with a pencil and paper. In addition to word processing and accounting, educatio
18、nal programs are also widely used both by schools and by people in their homes. You can buy computer programs that will teach you history, mathematics ,languages, and games such as chess. Because of the wide variety of educational pro grams, many schools have bought computers for their students.（分数：
19、4.00）(1).The word “software“, as used by the author, is close in meaning to a number of _.（分数：0.80）A.computers that the programs are inB.programs that a computer simplifiesC.instructions that instruct a computer what to doD.programs that tell a computer to give instructions(2).A word processing prog
20、ram is a kind of _ that many people use to write with.（分数：0.80）A.softwareB.computerC.printerD.style(3).Which of the following can be concluded from this passage?（分数：0.80）A.Addition. subtraction, multiplication and division are the most important feature of accounting software.B.Business people often
21、 use personal computers to work out complicated problems with the aid of accounting programs.C.Business people use the accounting software because it is complicated but inexpensive.D.An accounting program is a set of instructions that tells a personal computer merely to favour business people.(4).Ma
22、ny schools have bought computers for their students because of _.（分数：0.80）A.their wide varietyB.their wide useC.the free choice of computersD.the free choice of educational programs(5).The author discusses all of the items listed except _.（分数：0.80）A.word processing softwareB.accounting softwareC.edu
23、cational softwareD.salary software2There are many ways to learn about people of other lands. One way is to study the clothing other people wear. For thousands of years, people in different parts of the world have worn very different types of clothing. There are four big reasons for this. One reason
24、might be religion. In many Moslem countries, women must wear veils to hide their faces. The veils must be worn in public. Veils are part of the Moslem religion. The second reason is that different materials are used in different countries. For instance, in France the materials used in clothing may b
25、e cotton(棉), silk, wool, or many other man-made materials. Most people in China wear cotton. The ways clothes are made are also very different. This is another reason why people dress differently. Western countries rely on machines to make most of their clothing. Someone living in India can use only
26、 hand power to make the clothing he needs. World-wide differences in customs also lead to differences in clothing. A Mexican farmer wears a straw hat with a brim(帽檐)up. In China, a farmer wears a straw hat with a brim down. Both hats are used to protect the farmers from the sun. Some of these custom
27、s have come down through thousands of years.（分数：4.00）(1).If you want to learn about the differences about people in the world, you _.（分数：0.80）A.should know the ways to study other landsB.should know the four big reasons given in the passageC.may study the different types of clothing people wearD.may
28、 be surprised by the ways people wear hats(2).In many Moslem countries, women have to _ in public.（分数：0.80）A.wear more clothes than menB.cover their faces with veilsC.protect their faces from being hurtD.wear religious clothing(3).Which of the following is the reason for the differences in clothing?
29、（分数：0.80）A.Materials used for clothes differ from country to country.B.Cotton is the common material for clothing.C.Man-made materials are invented to make clothes.D.Most people like silk clothes.(4).The third reason for difference in clothing is _.（分数：0.80）A.different materialsB.different ways of m
30、aking clothesC.different styles of dressingD.different religions(5).The two examples of wearing hats are given in the last paragraph to show _.（分数：0.80）A.the effect of customs on dressing styleB.the function of wearing straw hatC.the correct way of wearing straw hatD.the long history of some customs
31、3This interactive on-line program helps non-native writers of English improve or fine-tune (调整) their writing skills in English. Recommended for intermediate or advanced levels, this on-line language class targets common writing problems of ESL/EFL writers. Class participants will build more effecti
32、ve writing skills. Topics include the items listed below. Clear explanations of grammar rules in English. Examples of common errors. Interactive practice activities that give students immediate feedback on answers. Application activities to guide students in applying new skills. A free on-line needs
33、 assessment is provided to give participants an immediate results analysis to help them decide if this program will meet their needs. To register call (519) 594-5152. For further information, call (519) 594-5907 and ask for Dr. Roberts. Instructor: Kathy L. Hans, has been teaching in the field of En
34、glish as a second language for more than 20 years. She has trained ESL teachers throughout California for the State Department of Education and authored Teaching Pronunciation in Context, a training text with videotapes for teachers. The Interactive On-line Program The participants of this program:
35、1 of English The aim of this on-line language class: to solve 2 of ESL/EFL writers The number of program topics: 3 The way to decide if this program will meet the participants“ need: free 4 The length of Kathy L. Hans“s working experience, more than 5 （分数：5.00）大学三级(B)分类模拟 146答案解析(总分：48.00，做题时间：90 分钟
36、)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.He told me about how she succeeded in _ the new product.（分数：1.00）A.developB.to developC.developedD.developing 解析：2.We haven“t enough rooms for everyone, so some of you will have to_a room.（分数：1.00）A.share B.stayC.spareD.live解析：本题考查词义辨
37、析。share“共用，分享”；spare“腾出”；stay“停留，待”；live“生活，居住”。根据句意应该是我们没有足够的房间，所以你们之中的一些只能共用一间，故选 A。 sharewith sb“和共用某物”；share in“分享”。3.The trees can _ part of the heat from the sun.（分数：1.00）A.keep upB.keep onC.keep up withD.keep out 解析：动词短语辨析题。四个选项意思是：keep out“使在外”；keep up with“跟上”；keep on“继续”；keep up“坚持，使不低落”。从
38、题意得知，树能把太阳的部分热量挡在外面，故选 D。4.The newspaper _ two people were killed in the accident.（分数：1.00）A.says B.talksC.callsD.asks解析：本题考查动词辨析。say 意为“写到；报道”，常用于社论、广播和报纸等。例如：The radio says that it is going to have a heavy rain in the afternoon.(广播预报今天下午将有大雨。)talk意为“交谈”；call 意为“打电话”；ask 意为“问”。根据题意，A 为正确答案。5.I“d _
39、the operation unless it is absolutely necessary.（分数：1.00）A.rather not have B.rather not to haveC.not rather hadD.rather not having解析：副词“rather”在与“would”连用，表示“宁愿”时，后面须接省略 to的不定式，即“would rather do”，表示“宁愿不做某事”；变否定时，否定词 not应放在不定式前面，即“would rather not do”。例如：I would rather accept the difficult task if it
40、 can give me more chances(如果我可以获得更多机会的话，我宁愿接受艰巨的任务。)6.In the dark street there wasn“t a single person _ she could turn for help.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom 解析：7.The climate in London doesn“t _with me; therefore, I“ve decided to move to China.（分数：1.00）A.suitB.applyC.fitD.agree 解析：agree w
41、ith 在此翻译为“(气候、食物等)相宜，适合”。所以根据题意应选 D。8.We worked for more than four hours without _ a rest.（分数：1.00）A.to haveB.having C.haveD.had解析：9._ your number, I would have telephoned you.（分数：1.00）A.Had I B.If I haveC.I hadD.I have解析：考点为虚拟语气。句义是“我要是知道你的电话号码，就给你打电话了。”当 if虚拟条件从句助动词是 had，可以省略 if并将 had移至主语前，进行部分倒装。
42、10.Putting money in basic science would _ considerable benefits for the country“s health, wealth and security.（分数：1.00）A.lead to B.result fromC.resulted inD.lie in解析：本题考查动词和介词搭配的意义辨析。本题结构为前一分句是因，后一分句是果。故选项 A(导致，带来)为正确答案。 选项 B result from(由产生)和 D lie in(在于)均可根据句意排除；而选项 C resulted in(导致)的时态不正确，故也排除。11
43、.I broke my relationship with him because he always found _ with me.（分数：1.00）A.mistakeB.failureC.errorD.fault 解析：本题考查固定短语的搭配。find fault with.意为“对吹毛求疵”，为正确答案。 选项 A(错误，过错)的常见词组是 make a mistake(犯错误)；选项 B(失败)和 C(过失，误差)也都不符合题意，均可排除。12._ how easy the test is, you should always answer each question with pe
44、rsistence and carefulness.（分数：1.00）A.Now thatB.SinceC.No matter D.Not matter解析：考查状语从句中连词的使用。no matter 意为“无论”；now that 意为“既然”；since 意为“因为”。13.My teacher speaks to me _ she were my mother.（分数：1.00）A.even thoughB.ifC.even ifD.as if 解析：even though 翻译为“尽管”；if 翻译为“如果，是否”；even if 翻译为“即使，虽然”；as if翻译为“好像，仿佛”
45、。因此只有 D选项符合题意。 译文：我的老师像我的妈妈一样和我说话。14._ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.（分数：1.00）A.To waitB.WaitingC.Having waited D.To have waited解析：此句应该用分词短语的完成形式表示在主句谓语动词之前发生的动作。15.She is _ girl that everyone will like her at the first sight.（分数：1.00）A.such
46、 a lovely B.so a lovelyC.such lovely aD.how lovely a解析：考查 such和 so的用法。16.He never laughed, _ lose his temper.（分数：1.00）A.or he ever didB.nor did he ever C.or did he everD.nor he ever did解析：本题考查部分倒装。表示否定意义的词，如 seldom，nor，neither，hardly 等置于句首时，从句谓语部分要进行部分倒装，即谓语动词部分的助动词提到主语之前。故选项 B为正确答案。 注意常见结构 either.
47、or.(要么要么)的反义词是 neither. nor.(既不也不)。选项 D的错误在于没有倒装；选项 C的错误在于用法有误，英语中没有 neither. or.结构；选项 A含有选项 C和 D的错误。17.All the lights _before we left the office（分数：1.00）A.has been turned offB.have turned offC.had been turned off D.had turned off解析：主句的动作在从句之前，从句发生在过去，主句用过去完成时，而且应该用被动语态。18.The building needs _, but
48、it“ll have to wait until next month.（分数：1.00）A.to cleanB.be cleaningC.cleaning D.clean解析：19._ so many efforts in such a short period of time.（分数：1.00）A.Never have any student madeB.Never have a student madeC.Never has any student made D.Never did a student make解析：本题考查句子结构。当带有否定意思的副词放在句首时，其后的句子要倒装；时间状语为 in a short period of time，用完成时；student 为单数，用 has。该句意为：从没有个学生能在如此短的时间内做出如此大的努力。20.I hope you“ll advise me what _ after class.（分数：1.00）A.doB.to do C.doingD.to be done解析：本题考查动词短语。考查的短语为：advise sb. to do sth. 出，该句意为：我希望你对我课后做些什么给点建议。三、Section B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)21.The earlier you
