1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 138及答案解析(总分：50.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.The wine _ a little bitter this time.（分数：1.00）A.tastesB.soundsC.looksD.feels2.I hope they _ this road by the time we come back next summer.（分数：1.00）A.have repairedB.will repairC.are to repairD.w
2、ill have repaired3.There _ nothing to do, we decided to have a party tonight.（分数：1.00）A.wasB.wereC.hadD.being4.They were all very tired, but_of them would stop to take a rest.（分数：1.00）A.eitherB.noneC.someD.any5.Under no circumstances _ anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of t
3、he state.（分数：1.00）A.we should doB.should we doC.we didD.did we do6.Was it because it snowed last night _ you didn“t come?（分数：1.00）A.whenB.thatC.soD.what7.Mummy, I have broken my train. I told you so. You _ on it.（分数：1.00）A.mustn“t have riddenB.couldn“t rideC.shouldn“t have riddenD.needn“t ride8._, w
4、e drove the horses into the stable.（分数：1.00）A.Aware that a tornado was brewingB.Because a tornado brewingC.Although a tornado was brewingD.A tornado was brewing9.-“How about _ dinner at Roast Duck Restaurant?“ - “Wonderful.“（分数：1.00）A.to haveB.haveC.havingD.have had10.His workmates thought the role
5、he _ in this research was very great.（分数：1.00）A.paidB.actedC.playedD.performed11.“Let“s start our meeting immediately _ everyone has arrived? “ the chairman said.（分数：1.00）A.althoughB.untilC.afterD.now that12._ hold the VIP card will be free of charge for this service.（分数：1.00）A.PeopleB.Those peopleC
6、.Those onesD.Those who13.Light is different _ sound _ the way it travels.（分数：1.00）A.in, fromB.of, toC.by, forD.from, in14.I wish I _ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.（分数：1.00）A.could have sleptB.sleptC.might have sleptD.have slept15.I“m very sorry I“m late. I _ and told you
7、 I was coming.（分数：1.00）A.ought to phone youB.must phone youC.ought to have phoned youD.must have phoned you16.Here _ a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.（分数：1.00）A.isB.areC.beD.being17.Don“t _ me to help you if you are not working hard.（分数：1.00）A.guessB.speakC.planD.expect18.She gave up he
8、r _ as a reporter at the age of 25.（分数：1.00）A.careerB.interestC.lifeD.habit19.The students _ their papers by the end of this month.（分数：1.00）A.will have finishedB.have been finishedC.have finishedD.will finish20.The scientist Galileo claimed that the earth _ around the sun.（分数：1.00）A.movesB.movedC.is
9、 movingD.was moving三、Section B(总题数：15，分数：16.50)21.Whenever I am in (difficult) 1, he comes to help me. （分数：1.00）22.It is the timely (treat) 1 that makes the patient stand up again. （分数：1.00）23.They are looking forward to (visit) 1 China. （分数：1.00）24.Going to the United States will be an (excite) 1 e
10、xperience for her. （分数：1.00）25.The teacher should raise his voice in order to make himself (hear) 1. （分数：1.00）26.He“s late. He (must miss) 1 the train. （分数：1.00）27.The boss insisted that Mr. Black (take) 1 charge of all arrangements. （分数：1.00）28.After making a speech about the school, Mr. White went
11、 on (show) 1 the visitors around it. （分数：1.00）29.Yesterday I (receive) 1 an email from one of our suppliers about the order. （分数：2.50）30.New officers will (elect) 1 by our club when we hold our next meeting. （分数：1.00）31. 1 (sell) the house, Mike had a large sum of money at his disposal. （分数：1.00）32.
12、Every time I do something, he always (point) 1 out my faults. （分数：1.00）33.It is difficult for a two-year-old child (read) 1 this book. （分数：1.00）34.George was very (help) 1, we could not do the job without him. （分数：1.00）35.Pass me the dictionary when Jack (use) 1 it. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数
13、：0，分数：0.00)1Individuals in every culture have similar basic needs but express them differently. In daily life we all initiate(开始)conversation, use of formal and informal speech, give praise, express disagreement, seek information, and extend invitations. Some of the verbal patterns we use are influe
14、nced by our culture. Whereas directness in speech is common in the United States, indirectness is the rule in parts of the Far East. Thus people from both of these parts of the world would probably express criticism of others differently. In parts of the Middle East a host is expected to offer food
15、several times but in the United States he may make an offer only once or twice. The different modes of expression represent variations(变化) on the same theme. Each language reflects and creates cultural attitudes; each has a unique way of expressing human need.（分数：4.00）(1).The passage states that peo
16、ple from various cultures _.（分数：0.80）A.share common needs but express them differentlyB.share common needs and therefore express them similarlyC.don“t share common needs and therefore do not have similar expressionsD.don“t have common needs but express them similarly(2).In the third sentence, “verba
17、l patterns“ means _.（分数：0.80）A.the ways we use words.B.the ways we speakC.the ways we writeD.the ways we use verbs(3).According to the passage, when we start a conversation which of the following is NOT true?（分数：0.80）A.We give praise.B.We receive information.C.We express disagreement.D.We offer invi
18、tations.(4).Generally hosts in the United States do not offer food more than once or twice because they _.（分数：0.80）A.don“t expect you to be hungryB.expect you to say immediately what you really wantC.expect you to refuse politelyD.expect you to feel at home(5).What is the main point of the passage?（
19、分数：0.80）A.Directness is characteristic of American speech.B.Indirectness is the rule in parts of the Far East.C.One should learn the unwritten rules of the speech in a culture in order to understand the people.D.It“s important to use formal and informal speech in daily conversation.2The Chrysanthemu
20、m and the Sword (菊与刀) describes clearly how the Japanese lived and thought in the 1930s and 1940s. The book developed from research into Japanese society conducted for the American leadership, civilian and military, during the Second World War. Benedict describes social customs and traditions found
21、in Japan at the outbreak of WWII. For instance, Japanese love bathing and the eldest male gets to go first and women having their period go last; everyone uses the same water, but this is no worse than everyone sharing a pool because bathers wash before getting into the tub. Another tradition is tha
22、t women usually control the family purse with the husbands handing over their wages to their wives and getting an allowance. This is still largely true today. For over ten years I avoided this book because it was written by someone who had never been to Japan and also because I avoid books that “exp
23、lain“ the Japanese. So When I picked up a copy lying around at a coffee shop and began skimming, I was very surprised at how insightful it was. Benedict was unable to do her research in Japan because of the war, so she obtained all her material from interviews with Japanese POWs (战俘) and also with s
24、econd generations Japanese-Americans in American concentration camps (集中营). It is still worth reading today. Things have changed in Japan, as they have everywhere else in the world, but her people are still basically the same.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, the book the Chrysanthemum and the
25、Sword describes _ .（分数：1.00）A.the life and thought of Japanese in the 1930s and 1940sB.an American“s visit to Japan during the World War IIC.how the World War II broke out in 1942D.Japan“s fighting with the U.S.A. in the 1940s(2).As to social customs and traditions in Japan, which of the following s
26、tatement is TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.The youngest male gets to bath first.B.Women are the last ones to take a bath in their family.C.Husband is in charge of daily expenses of the family.D.Women needn“t work since their husband will support them.(3).Benedict, the writer of the Chrysanthemum and the Sword _ .（
27、分数：1.00）A.had spent two years in JapanB.never interviewed second generations Japanese-AmericansC.obtained all her materials from interviews with Japanese POWsD.wrote the book for American leadership, civilian and military(4).What“s the author“s original (最初) attitude towards the book?（分数：1.00）A.He w
28、as interested.B.He was quite surprised.C.He simply avoided reading the book.D.He hated Benedict, the author of the book.(5).What is the passage mainly about?（分数：1.00）A.Reviews about the book the Chrysanthemum and the Sword.B.Lifestyles of Japanese before World War II.C.A person“s changing attitude t
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32、g B are idem for 4 . The Web site of selling is 5 .（分数：5.00）大学三级(B)分类模拟 138答案解析(总分：50.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.The wine _ a little bitter this time.（分数：1.00）A.tastes B.soundsC.looksD.feels解析：本题考查词义辨析。根据常识，酒是通过味觉品尝的，“taste”在本题中作系动词，表示“尝起来”。2.I hop
33、e they _ this road by the time we come back next summer.（分数：1.00）A.have repairedB.will repairC.are to repairD.will have repaired 解析：本题测试的是动词时态的用法。by the time 引导的从句中有将来时间状语 next summer，其主句应用将来完成时。3.There _ nothing to do, we decided to have a party tonight.（分数：1.00）A.wasB.wereC.hadD.being 解析：分析句子结构，后一
34、分句是主句，而前一分句应该用分词作状语，且该分句是 there be结构，有自己的逻辑主语，所以构成分词独立主格结构。题中 There being nothing to do相当于 Because there was nothing to do。 独立主格结构 A和 B为动词谓语形式，逗号不可连接没有任何连词的两个分句，所以排除；C 是 there be的错误用法，也排除。4.They were all very tired, but_of them would stop to take a rest.（分数：1.00）A.eitherB.none C.someD.any解析：本题考查代词。根
35、据句意应该是“没有人愿意停下来休息”，所以 A、C 不正确，而 any一般用在否定句和疑问句中表示任何一个，故选 B。 either，表示两者中的任何一个，与其对应的是 neither。5.Under no circumstances _ anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.（分数：1.00）A.we should doB.should we do C.we didD.did we do解析：无论在任何情况下，我们都不应该做对我们自己有利而损害国家利益的事情。 Under no cir
36、cumstances提前，句子要用倒装；句子描述的是一般事实，因此不用过去时。正确的选择是 B。6.Was it because it snowed last night _ you didn“t come?（分数：1.00）A.whenB.that C.soD.what解析：强调句型 本句主要考查强调句型 It is/wasthat/who本句是强调句的一般疑问句式，换成陈述句语序应为：It was because it snowed last night that you didn“t come.该句强调由 because引导的原因状语从句，故选 that，其后是主句，表示结果。7.Mum
37、my, I have broken my train. I told you so. You _ on it.（分数：1.00）A.mustn“t have riddenB.couldn“t rideC.shouldn“t have ridden D.needn“t ride解析：情态动词 妈妈，我把火车弄坏了。 我告诉过你，你不应该骑在上面玩的。 shouldnt have done表示本来不应该做某事，实际却做了，恰好符合题意。 must have done 是表示对过去的肯定推测，但一般没有 mustn t have done的形式，故选项 A错误；选项 B和 D也都没有本不该做某事的含
38、义。8._, we drove the horses into the stable.（分数：1.00）A.Aware that a tornado was brewing B.Because a tornado brewingC.Although a tornado was brewingD.A tornado was brewing解析：状语从句。我们知道一场飓风就要来临，所以把马赶到了马厩里。形容词 aware后接从句，相当于一个状语从句：When(Because) we are aware that，在本句中作时间或原因状语。9.-“How about _ dinner at Roas
39、t Duck Restaurant?“ - “Wonderful.“（分数：1.00）A.to haveB.haveC.having D.have had解析：how about 后接 doing，翻译为“做怎么样”，所以正确答案为选项 C。10.His workmates thought the role he _ in this research was very great.（分数：1.00）A.paidB.actedC.played D.performed解析：本题考查固定搭配。play a role in 意为“在中起作用/扮演角色”。11.“Let“s start our meet
40、ing immediately _ everyone has arrived? “ the chairman said.（分数：1.00）A.althoughB.untilC.afterD.now that 解析：原因状语从句 分析句意可知，引号中的两个分句是因果关系的从句，now that 可以用于引导原因状语从句，意为“既然，由于”。 A“尽管”用来引导让步状语从句；B“直到”和 C“之后”均引导时间状语从句，不符合句子逻辑关系。12._ hold the VIP card will be free of charge for this service.（分数：1.00）A.PeopleB
41、.Those peopleC.Those onesD.Those who 解析：本题考查定语从句的先行词和引导词。根据句法，一个句子一般只有一个谓语成分，而本题中真正的谓语是 will be free of.而非 hold，故留空处应该是句子的真实主语。关系代词 who指代人，在本题中指代 those (people)，且在从句中充当主语成分。因此，选项 D为正确答案。 如果使用选项 A、B 和 C，句子出现了两个谓语成分，即 hold和 will be free of，这不符合语法，故均可排除。13.Light is different _ sound _ the way it travel
42、s.（分数：1.00）A.in, fromB.of, toC.by, forD.from, in 解析：from in 光和声的传播方式不同。be different from“和不同”。way 表示方式时前面可以接介词 of和 in。14.I wish I _ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.（分数：1.00）A.could have slept B.sleptC.might have sleptD.have slept解析：本题考查虚拟语气的使用。wish+宾语从句表示不能实现的愿望，可译为“如果就好了”
43、，“但愿”等。表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句的谓语动词用过去式；表示过去不能实现的愿望时用had+过去分词或 could/would+have+过去分词。故选项 A为正确答案。 如选项 B改为 had slept，也可为正确答案；选项 C might have done是对过去的推测，表示“(过去)可能做”：选项 D使用了现在完成时，在此不符合 wish+宾语从句的语法规则。15.I“m very sorry I“m late. I _ and told you I was coming.（分数：1.00）A.ought to phone youB.must phone youC.ought t
44、o have phoned you D.must have phoned you解析：很抱歉我迟到了。我应该打电话告诉你我要来的。此处使用了虚拟语气，情态动词 ought to后接现在完成时表示过去该做而没做某事。16.Here _ a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.（分数：1.00）A.is B.areC.beD.being解析：在由 here，there 开头的句子中，谓语动词的数和与之最近的那个主语保持一致。例如“那有一颗大树和几间房子”可译为：There is a tall tree and some houses或者：Ther
45、e are some houses and a tall tree17.Don“t _ me to help you if you are not working hard.（分数：1.00）A.guessB.speakC.planD.expect 解析：如果你不努力工作，别指望我会帮你。guess 意为“猜测”，speak 意为“说”，plan 意为“计划”，expect 意为“指望，期待”。18.She gave up her _ as a reporter at the age of 25.（分数：1.00）A.career B.interestC.lifeD.habit解析：本题考查名
46、词词义的辨析。根据题意，句中应填入选项 A“career(职业)”，因为“reporter”(记者)是职业的一种。19.The students _ their papers by the end of this month.（分数：1.00）A.will have finished B.have been finishedC.have finishedD.will finish解析：学生们将会在这个月底完成作业。 时态 本题解答的关键在于句末的 by the end of this month，“by”一般用于完成时态，所以可以得出，这个句子考查的是将来完成时的用法，即 will have
47、done sth，故选 A。20.The scientist Galileo claimed that the earth _ around the sun.（分数：1.00）A.moves B.movedC.is movingD.was moving解析：本题考查宾语从句的时态。因为“地球围绕太阳转”是一个客观真理，所以从句时态应该用一般现在时，而不需与主句的时态保持一致。故本题正确答案为选项 A。 选项 B用了一般过去时；C 用了现在进行时；D 用了过去进行时都不能用来表示客观真理，故均可排除。三、Section B(总题数：15，分数：16.50)21.Whenever I am in
48、(difficult) 1, he comes to help me. （分数：1.00）解析：difficulty 该处用名词，作为介词 in的宾语。22.It is the timely (treat) 1 that makes the patient stand up again. （分数：1.00）解析：treatment 此处用 treat的名词形式。该句是强调句型。23.They are looking forward to (visit) 1 China. （分数：1.00）解析：visitingto look forward to 中的 to是介词，所以后面只能接名词(n.)或动名词(doing)。24.Going to the United States will be an (excite) 1 experience for her. （分数：1.00）解析：exciting 现在分词作形容词 本句的意思是“去美国对于她来说是一次很兴奋的经历”。本题考查的是 excite的形容词形式，excited和 exciting前者意为兴奋的，一般用来修饰人的主观感受，而后者一般意为令人兴奋的，多用修饰物。根据句意，应填 exciting。25.The teacher should raise his voice in o
