1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 126 及答案解析(总分：59.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1Rome“s fire-fighting brigade remained until the fall of the empire in the 4th century. In the Dark Ages that followed, it was believed that fires were God“s punishment of the people for the bad thing they had done. And fro
2、m the 4th to the 14th century, men often did not try very hard to put out the fires that broke out. Many families were made homeless and there was much needless sufferings. It was not until the 1600s that towns and cities in Europe started their own fire brigades. Fire hazards were many in this peri
3、od. Homes were heated by wood or dried grass. They were lighted by candle flame or by oil lamp. Cooking was done over open fires. Sometimes villages, towns and even cities were completely leveled once a rue broke out in a house or in a shop. In 1600s almost all of London was burned down. This terrib
4、le fire started when a baker dropped hot coals on the floor. London burned for six days. The largest fire in the United States was in 1871. It mined most of Chicago. It is believed to have started when a cow kicked over a lamp in a cowshed. Early fire fighters were not paid. They did not work full t
5、ime. They all had other trades. It was not until about a hundred years ago that firemen were given money for their work. Today modem equipment helps the trained firemen to do a much better job. Fire will remain a hazard, but the men of the fire departments all over the world will continue to lessen
6、the dangers.（分数：4.00）(1).When file destroyed a home during the Dark Ages, people _.（分数：0.80）A.felt that the fire was a punishment given by GodB.wished the brigade had arrived soonerC.tried to stop heating by dried grass or woodD.tried to know how and why the fire started(2).Para. 2 mainly explains _
7、.（分数：0.80）A.what damage was caused by ChicagoB.how the bakers were carelessC.why so many fires happened in the 1600sD.which cities had fare brigades in the 1600s(3).Which of the following is referred to as the Dark Ages?（分数：0.80）A.The year 1600.B.The 1600s.C.The time between 1606 and 1871.D.The peri
8、od from the 4th to the 14th century.(4).We can come to a conclusion that _.（分数：0.80）A.there were no fire brigades in Rome before the Dark AgesB.100 years ago, fire fighters would starve to death if not well paidC.even nowadays, fire still endangers human beingsD.God punished Londoners by setting fir
9、e to a bakery(5).The word “hazard“ in the last paragraph most probably means _.（分数：0.80）A.dangerB.enemyC.frighteningD.punishment2Most banks in the US open at 9:00 or 10:00 and close between 3:00 and 5:00, but stay open later on Fridays, and some banks have longer hours in order to attract customers
10、on this day. What“s the best way to carry money safely while you are traveling? There are three possibilitiespersonal checks from your country, travelers checks and credit cards. Some American banks accept foreign checks such as Eurocheques (欧洲货币支票); the problem is that only those banks that are use
11、d to dealing with foreigners will know what Eurocheques are. It may be more convenient to carry travelers checks, which are insured against loss. They should be in dollars, because only a few banks do much business in foreign currencies. If your checks aren“t in dollars, it may take you a long time
12、to find a bank that will exchange them. You can use travelers checks almost anywhere. If you run out of them, you can buy more at most banks. Their service charge will vary, though, so ask what it is before you buy your checks. Americans would say the best way to carry money is to have a credit card
13、. Credit cards can be canceled if they are lost or stolen. And because they are widely accepted in the US, it is easy to use them to pay all kinds of bills. Of course, you can“t get along without cash, but you don“t need to carry much with you.（分数：5.00）(1).In order to attract customers, on Fridays s
14、ome American banks_.（分数：1.00）A.close the banks at 3.00 p.m.B.close the banks at 5.00 p. m.C.open the banks earlier than usualD.close the banks later than usual(2).The problem for the travelers with foreign checks is that_.（分数：1.00）A.only some of the American banks accept the foreign checksB.American
15、 banks are not used to dealing with foreign checksC.American banks can“t judge what foreign checks areD.American banks only know what Eurocheques are.(3).The travelers checks should be in dollars in the US because_.（分数：1.00）A.only a few banks deal with travelers checksB.only a few banks deal with fo
16、reign currenciesC.traveler checks are insured against lossD.you can exchange the checks not in dollars easily(4).Before you buy travelers checks, you“d better learn_.（分数：1.00）A.how much you should pay for its service rateB.how long they can be usedC.where you can use themD.when you can get them(5).O
17、ne of the advantages of credit cards is that_.（分数：1.00）A.there are many kinds of credit cardsB.they are not easy to loseC.they can be canceled after being stolenD.they are easy to carry with3How hard is to get beautiful hair? Beautiful hair can not be taken for granted. Environmental factors, chemic
18、al treatments and mechanical damage done by combs, brushes and low dryer all have a bad effect on the hair in the long run. The hair parts into thin pieces, loses its brightness, becomes hard and easily broken and develops split ends, Our heated scissors (剪刀), a new approach to pretty hair, is a mod
19、ern technological device available in most cities now. No hairdresser (美发师) needs to be told how important the quality of a pair of scissors is. But all the same, few have imagined a cutting tool as sharp as razors (剃须刀). What“s more, the heating is located in the interior of the edges, with the bes
20、t possible heat transference to the cutting edges. Heated cutting edges with individually adjustable temperatures seal the cuts instantly. The cut end of the hair is closed up smoothly and neatly. Right from the very first cut, the hair takes on a new look with a brilliant shine. 1 is a new kind too
21、l, which can pretty hair, can be bought 2 . The heating element fixed in it is in the interior of 3 . The special function of the new device is to 4 instantly. The hair will 5 after being cut with the new device.（分数：5.00）4A. initial capital I. reserve fund B. frozen capital J. buffer fund C. fixed a
22、ssets K. self-financing D. real estate L. traveller“s cheque E. circulating capital, working capital M. ready money F. allocation of funds N. ready money business, no credit given G. contribution of funds O. exchange rate H. working capital fund（分数：5.00）(1). 1 不动产，房地产 2 流动资金（分数：1.00）(2). 1 现金交易，概不赊欠
23、 2 公积金储备金（分数：1.00）(3). 1 自筹经费 2 旅行支票（分数：1.00）(4). 1 冻结资金 2 固定资产（分数：1.00）(5). 1 汇率，兑换率 2 现款（分数：1.00）5Dear Mr. William Wilson, Thank you very much for accepting my arrangement of an interview about your travel to China. I am expecting your return from China and hope to see you the following week after
24、 your return. I set 2 pm to 5 pm on Monday or Tuesday for your decision. I will wait for you at the south entrance of the university library at 2 o“clock pm on the date you will decide. The interview will be held at the editor“s office of our University Journal. I would like to know why you went on
25、trip to China and I am interested in your general description of the tour and the points of interest. I hope you will bring your own photographs of places you visited or some other things that concern your trip to China. I plan to arrange some photographs of the interview beside a magazine article.
26、I think the interview will bring our readers something very interesting. I am looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours sincerely, Alan Newton, editor NYU Journal（分数：10.00）(1).What arrangement has Mr. William Wilson accepted? He has accepted the arrangement of an interview about his 1.（分数：2.00）(2).
27、When will the writer see Mr. William Wilson? He will see him the 1 after his return.（分数：2.00）(3).Where will the interview be held? It will be held at the 1 of the University Journal.（分数：2.00）(4).What is the writer interested in? He is interested in his 1 of the tour and the points of interest.（分数：2.
28、00）(5).What does the writer plan to do after the interview? He plans to arrange some photographs of the interview beside 1.（分数：2.00）七、Part Writing(总题数：2，分数：30.00)1.Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter of reply according to the info
29、rmation given in Chinese. Remember to do your writing on the Translation/Composition Sheet. 日期：2014 年 12 月 10 日 写信人：David Green 收信人：林教授 内容：感谢对方 12 月 2 日的来信，本人对在对方学校任教很感兴趣，对所提问题答复如下： 可承担每周 12 学时课程； 同意接受对方信中所给的工资待遇； 拟于 2 月 24 日到校并于 26 日开始上课。 （分数：15.00）_2.说明：请按照下述要求，写一份邀请函。 发信人: Harold 收信人: Jimmy 内容： 1
30、邀请 Jimmy 来参加家里举办的一个小型舞会以庆祝 20 周年结婚纪念日； 2只准备邀请几位老朋友，希望 Jimmy 能携妻子 Emma 参加； 3时间定在下周六，6 月 10 日晚上 7 点； 4知道他们很忙，但希望他们能设法来参加，并热切盼望其到来。 写信日期：2006 年 6 月 1 日 Words for reference：结婚纪念 wedding anniversary 盼望 look forward to （分数：15.00）_大学三级(B)分类模拟 126 答案解析(总分：59.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
31、1Rome“s fire-fighting brigade remained until the fall of the empire in the 4th century. In the Dark Ages that followed, it was believed that fires were God“s punishment of the people for the bad thing they had done. And from the 4th to the 14th century, men often did not try very hard to put out the
32、 fires that broke out. Many families were made homeless and there was much needless sufferings. It was not until the 1600s that towns and cities in Europe started their own fire brigades. Fire hazards were many in this period. Homes were heated by wood or dried grass. They were lighted by candle fla
33、me or by oil lamp. Cooking was done over open fires. Sometimes villages, towns and even cities were completely leveled once a rue broke out in a house or in a shop. In 1600s almost all of London was burned down. This terrible fire started when a baker dropped hot coals on the floor. London burned fo
34、r six days. The largest fire in the United States was in 1871. It mined most of Chicago. It is believed to have started when a cow kicked over a lamp in a cowshed. Early fire fighters were not paid. They did not work full time. They all had other trades. It was not until about a hundred years ago th
35、at firemen were given money for their work. Today modem equipment helps the trained firemen to do a much better job. Fire will remain a hazard, but the men of the fire departments all over the world will continue to lessen the dangers.（分数：4.00）(1).When file destroyed a home during the Dark Ages, peo
36、ple _.（分数：0.80）A.felt that the fire was a punishment given by God B.wished the brigade had arrived soonerC.tried to stop heating by dried grass or woodD.tried to know how and why the fire started解析：(2).Para. 2 mainly explains _.（分数：0.80）A.what damage was caused by ChicagoB.how the bakers were carele
37、ssC.why so many fires happened in the 1600s D.which cities had fare brigades in the 1600s解析：(3).Which of the following is referred to as the Dark Ages?（分数：0.80）A.The year 1600.B.The 1600s.C.The time between 1606 and 1871.D.The period from the 4th to the 14th century. 解析：(4).We can come to a conclusi
38、on that _.（分数：0.80）A.there were no fire brigades in Rome before the Dark AgesB.100 years ago, fire fighters would starve to death if not well paidC.even nowadays, fire still endangers human beings D.God punished Londoners by setting fire to a bakery解析：(5).The word “hazard“ in the last paragraph most
39、 probably means _.（分数：0.80）A.danger B.enemyC.frighteningD.punishment解析：2Most banks in the US open at 9:00 or 10:00 and close between 3:00 and 5:00, but stay open later on Fridays, and some banks have longer hours in order to attract customers on this day. What“s the best way to carry money safely wh
40、ile you are traveling? There are three possibilitiespersonal checks from your country, travelers checks and credit cards. Some American banks accept foreign checks such as Eurocheques (欧洲货币支票); the problem is that only those banks that are used to dealing with foreigners will know what Eurocheques a
41、re. It may be more convenient to carry travelers checks, which are insured against loss. They should be in dollars, because only a few banks do much business in foreign currencies. If your checks aren“t in dollars, it may take you a long time to find a bank that will exchange them. You can use trave
42、lers checks almost anywhere. If you run out of them, you can buy more at most banks. Their service charge will vary, though, so ask what it is before you buy your checks. Americans would say the best way to carry money is to have a credit card. Credit cards can be canceled if they are lost or stolen
43、. And because they are widely accepted in the US, it is easy to use them to pay all kinds of bills. Of course, you can“t get along without cash, but you don“t need to carry much with you.（分数：5.00）(1).In order to attract customers, on Fridays some American banks_.（分数：1.00）A.close the banks at 3.00 p.
44、m.B.close the banks at 5.00 p. m.C.open the banks earlier than usualD.close the banks later than usual 解析：细节推断题。根据线索词 attract customers 定位到文章第一段第一句。文章开头指出美国大多数银行在 3 点至 5 点停止营业，但在周五会延长时间。有些银行延长营业时间以吸引顾客，因此答案为 D。 从文章第一段第一句可知大多数美国银行在 3 点至 5 点停止营业，但那只是在平时，周五例外，故排除 A和 B；C“周五比平时开门早”文章并没有提及，故错误。(2).The pro
45、blem for the travelers with foreign checks is that_.（分数：1.00）A.only some of the American banks accept the foreign checks B.American banks are not used to dealing with foreign checksC.American banks can“t judge what foreign checks areD.American banks only know what Eurocheques are.解析：事实细节题。根据线索词 prob
46、lem 和 foreign checks 定位到文章第二段最后一句：有些美国银行接受诸如欧洲货币支票这样的外国支票。由此可知答案为 A。 第二段最后一句后半句提到只有那些经常和外国人打交道的美国银行认识欧洲货币支票，因此不是所有美国银行都不习惯处理外国支票，也不能说明所有美国银行都不会判断外国支票，同样也不是所有美国银行都认识欧洲货币支票，故排除 B，C 和 D。(3).The travelers checks should be in dollars in the US because_.（分数：1.00）A.only a few banks deal with travelers chec
47、ksB.only a few banks deal with foreign currencies C.traveler checks are insured against lossD.you can exchange the checks not in dollars easily解析：事实细节题。根据线索词 in dollars 定位到文章第三段第二句：因为只有少数几家银行开办外汇兑换业务，由此可知答案为 B。 根据第三段倒数第二句“如果支票用完了，你可在大多数银行买到”可知，大多数银行都有旅行支票业务，因此 A 错误；根据第三段第一句“携带旅行支票很方便，还可以挂失”可知，所有旅行支票
48、都可挂失，故这不是支票以美元为面值的原因，排除 C；根据文章第三段第三句“如果你的支票不是美元的，要花很长时间才能找到一家银行能给你兑换成美元”，可知要把外汇兑换成美元并不容易，故排除 D。(4).Before you buy travelers checks, you“d better learn_.（分数：1.00）A.how much you should pay for its service rate B.how long they can be usedC.where you can use themD.when you can get them解析：细节辨认题。根据文章第三段的最
49、后一句“银行收取的费用可能会有所不同，所以在购买之前要询问费用”可知答案为 A。 B“支票可以使用多长时间”，文中没有提及这方面的信息；C“支票在哪里可以使用”，根据第三段倒数第三句“你可以在任何地方使用支票”，可知没有必要询问此事；D“支票什么时间能拿到”，文中没有提到旅行支票的办理时间，故 D 也排除。(5).One of the advantages of credit cards is that_.（分数：1.00）A.there are many kinds of credit cardsB.they are not easy to loseC.they can be canceled after b
