1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 115及答案解析(总分:72.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:20,分数:29.00)1._ is often more difficult to find trained men than to get financial support for scientific research.(分数:1.00)A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.What2.If you want to speak Japanese well, you need to practice it _
2、.(分数:1.00)A.repeatedlyB.repeatinglyC.repeatingD.repeated3.He suddenly left for Paris yesterday, _ was more than we had expected.(分数:1.00)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this4.The wine _ a little bitter this time.(分数:1.00)A.tastesB.soundsC.looksD.feels5.The woman in the office _ not to have made too much noise.
3、(分数:1.00)A.oughtB.needC.mustD.dare6.Before making an important decision, you should turn the matter_your mind.(分数:1.00)A.inB.downC.outD.over7._, he knows a lot.(分数:1.00)A.A child though he isB.A child when he isC.Child as he isD.Child though he is8.The business talk _ next week when the CEO of your
4、company comes.(分数:1.00)A.was heldB.is being heldC.will be heldD.has been held9.I hope they _ this road by the time we come back next summer.(分数:1.00)A.are to repairB.will repairC.have repairedD.will have repaired10.I _ to see you but I was occupied in designing a new device.(分数:1.00)A.would have com
5、eB.would comeC.had comeD.came11.Customers consider location as the first factor when _ a decision about buying a house.(分数:1.00)A.makeB.madeC.to makeD.making12.When you_back to Beijing next month,let me know the exact date(分数:10.00)A.will comeB.had comeC.be comingD.come13.It was in this spirit that
6、each man _ his job.(分数:1.00)A.carried aboutB.carried offC.carried overD.carried out14.He ordered that the books _ at once.(分数:1.00)A.be sentB.would be sentC.sendD.would send15.Doctor Green went on with his experiment on human being _ the debate going on around him.(分数:1.00)A.for allB.but forC.despit
7、e ofD.due to16.In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the policeman decided to question_ comes along this road.(分数:1.00)A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever17._ the members cooperate well, the team will keep winning games.(分数:1.00)A.As far asB.As well asC.As long asD.As soon as18.We have _ rainfall
8、this year than last year.(分数:1.00)A.lessB.littleC.fewerD.few19._the first to use nuclear weapons.(分数:1.00)A.By no means they will beB.At no time will they beC.They never will beD.On no account they will be20.It suddenly _ to me that somebody might be able to lend us the money.(分数:1.00)A.cameB.turned
9、C.referredD.occurred三、Section B(总题数:10,分数:10.00)21.There was a terrible noise (follow) 1the sudden burst of light. (分数:1.00)22.When I was a child, I often (play) 1football in the street. (分数:1.00)23.Weather (permit) 1, the sports meeting will be held next Saturday morning. (分数:1.00)24.His sudden (de
10、cide) 1 left me quite at a loss. (分数:1.00)25.For a long time he has been trying to put (press) 1 on us. (分数:1.00)26.Jupiter is the (big) 1 one among the nine planets. (分数:1.00)27.After his wife leaving, his (marry) 1came to a complete failure. (分数:1.00)28.I“ll have my daughter(mend) 1this shirt for
11、you (分数:1.00)29.On his way home he suddenly remembered that he (not lock ) 1 the door of the office. (分数:1.00)30.It (announce) 1 yesterday that the game was to start in a week. (分数:1.00)四、Part Translation(总题数:5,分数:15.00)31.It drives home the truth that a fortune-teller is only a cheat(分数:1.00)A.开车回家
12、的路上明白一个道理,讲述幸运的人只是一个大骗子。B.它使大家清楚,预言幸运只是一种欺骗。C.它使人明白一个道理,算命者只是一个骗子。D.它把真理带回家,告诉家人算命只是欺骗。32.The company is on the verge of bankruptcy for the failure of the contract, and hundreds of jobs are at stake.(分数:2.00)A.这家公司眼看无法按期履行合同,于是抛出了数百份重要的工作。B.由于合同履行失败,这家公司濒临破产,数百名职员的工作危在旦夕。C.为了报复合同失败带来的破产,这家公司推出了数百份关键
13、的工作。33.In developing a design, we must take account of many factors.(分数:4.00)A.在进行设计的时候,我们必须计算许多因素。B.在进行设计的时候,我们必须计算很多的工厂。C.在发展计划里,我们拿了很多计算的东西。D.在进行设计的时候,我们必须要考虑许多因素。34.The latest research suggests that eating chocolate may not only lift your spirits. it may also be good for your heart.(分数:4.00)A.最新
14、研究主张,吃巧克力不能起到提高情绪的作用,但是对心脏很有好处。B.最新研究表明,吃巧克力不仅可以提神,对心脏也有好处。C.最新研究主张,人们不要靠吃巧克力来振奋精神,因为其对心脏才有好处。D.最新研究表明,吃巧克力既能提高勇气,又对心脏有好处。35.The government and the society show much concern for the well-being of the elderly and offer them a variety of service.(分数:4.00)A.政府非常关注老年人的福利,同时也给他们安排了适当的帮助。B.政府和社会非常关心老年的人的健
15、康问题,并给他们提供了多种服务。C.政府和社会对老人的健康都很关心,并且同时提供了不汁其数的工作。D.政府和社会对老人的福利非常关心,并给他们提供了很多服务。五、Part Writing(总题数:1,分数:18.00)36.Directions : This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a complaint letter according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do
16、 your writing on the Translation/Composition Sheet. 说明:假定你是公司职员何琳,现在替公司向另一家公司写一封投诉信。 内容如下: 1我方于昨天收到所订购的 100个烹饪用玻璃器皿。 2由于外包装完好无损,故签单收下;打开包装后发现因处理不当已造成 20个破损; 3要求更换这 20个破损的烹饪用玻璃器皿。 写信时间:8 月 18日 Words for reference : 烹饪用玻璃器皿 oven glass 包装 package (分数:18.00)_大学三级(B)分类模拟 115答案解析(总分:72.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Par
17、t Vocabulary an(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:20,分数:29.00)1._ is often more difficult to find trained men than to get financial support for scientific research.(分数:1.00)A.It B.ThatC.ThisD.What解析:本题考查固定句型的用法。“It is(for sb.)to do”是固定句型,它的意思是“(某人)做怎么样”。其中 it是形式主语,真正的主语是句子中的不定式结构,因此本题的正确答案是选项A。 这是一个固定结构
18、,因此其中的形式主语 it不能由其他的词替换因此选项 B、C 和 D都可排除。2.If you want to speak Japanese well, you need to practice it _.(分数:1.00)A.repeatedly B.repeatinglyC.repeatingD.repeated解析:句子意为:如果你想说好日语,你必须得反复练习。repeatedly 是副词,意为“反复,再三”。3.He suddenly left for Paris yesterday, _ was more than we had expected.(分数:1.00)A.thatB.w
19、hatC.which D.this解析:本题测试的是非限制性定语从句的用法。要选关系代词 which来指代前面的主句。4.The wine _ a little bitter this time.(分数:1.00)A.tastes B.soundsC.looksD.feels解析:本题考查词义辨析。根据常识,酒是通过味觉品尝的,“taste”在本题中作系动词,表示“尝起来”。5.The woman in the office _ not to have made too much noise.(分数:1.00)A.ought B.needC.mustD.dare解析:本题考查情态动词的用法。o
20、ught to 作情态动词时,是不可分割的一个整体,其否定式是 ought not to。ought not to have done 意为“本不应该于,实际却干了”。因此选项 A是正确答案。 选项 B(need)直接与 not一起表否定时为情态动词,其后直接加动词原形,而不能接 to;选项 C(must)之后不能跟 to,must not,表示“禁止,绝不能”之义,must have done 表示对过去的一种肯定猜测;选项 D(dare)与 need一样,直接与 not一起表否定时为情态动词,其后直接跟动词原形而不能接 to。6.Before making an important dec
21、ision, you should turn the matter_your mind.(分数:1.00)A.inB.downC.outD.over 解析:短语辨析 turn sthover one“s mind 意为“认真考虑”,故选 D。7._, he knows a lot.(分数:1.00)A.A child though he isB.A child when he isC.Child as he is D.Child though he is解析:8.The business talk _ next week when the CEO of your company comes.(
22、分数:1.00)A.was heldB.is being heldC.will be held D.has been held解析:动词时态 本句的意思是:商务谈判将于下周举行,届时贵公司首席执行官将到来。此句关键词语是 next week,表示要用动词将来时态,并用被动语态。表示动词将来被动的形式是 will be+动词-ed,故 C. will be held是正确答案。9.I hope they _ this road by the time we come back next summer.(分数:1.00)A.are to repairB.will repairC.have repa
23、iredD.will have repaired 解析:本题测试时态的用法。by 引导的短语做时间状语,表示“到时为止”,与之连用的谓语动词常用完成时态表示。再者,next summer 表示:“明年夏天”所以本句应该用将来完成时。句义是“我希望到明年夏天我们回来的时候,他们能修好这条路。”10.I _ to see you but I was occupied in designing a new device.(分数:1.00)A.would have come B.would comeC.had comeD.came解析:虚拟语气 这里表示与过去事实相反,谓语应该使用 would hav
24、e done的形式,故选 A。11.Customers consider location as the first factor when _ a decision about buying a house.(分数:1.00)A.make B.madeC.to makeD.making解析:本题考查分词作状语。make 与其逻辑主语 customers之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词 making 作状语,即选项 D为正确答案。 用法拓展分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、目的、条件、让步、伴随情况。现在分词短语作状语时,与其逻辑主语是主动关系。例如:Knowing no one in Pa
25、ris,he joined a group of musicians虽然在巴黎谁也不认识,他还是参加了一个音乐家小组。(he 与 know是主动关系);过去分词短语作状语时,与其逻辑主语是被动关系。例如:Once seen,it can never be forgotten一旦见过它,就永远忘不了。(it 与 see是被动关系)。12.When you_back to Beijing next month,let me know the exact date(分数:10.00)A.will comeB.had comeC.be comingD.come 解析:本题考查时态。本句暗含的是将来时态
26、,在时间状语中,从句用一般现在时表示将来,所以选项 D用动词的一般现在时是正确的。13.It was in this spirit that each man _ his job.(分数:1.00)A.carried aboutB.carried offC.carried overD.carried out 解析:每个人正是以这种精神完成自己的工作。carry out 意为“贯彻,执行,实现,落实”。14.He ordered that the books _ at once.(分数:1.00)A.be sent B.would be sentC.sendD.would send解析:本题考察
27、虚拟语气。order 的宾语从句用虚拟语气,形式为(should)+,原形,根据本句句义从句用被动语态。句义是“他命令立刻把书寄出去”。15.Doctor Green went on with his experiment on human being _ the debate going on around him.(分数:1.00)A.for all B.but forC.despite ofD.due to解析:格林博士继续他的克隆人试验,尽管身边的人对此不乏争议。 介词短语辨析 各个选项中,for all 表示尽管、虽然,与 in spite of和 despite基本相同;but f
28、or 表示若不是;despite 后面不需要加介词 0f;due to 因为、由于,根据题意,故选 A。16.In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the policeman decided to question_ comes along this road.(分数:1.00)A.whoB.whomC.whoever D.whomever解析:引导词的用法 whoever相当于 anyone who,题中强调的是“任意谁,无论谁”,who 和 whom均不能表达这一意思,而whomever在从句中做宾语成分,不合题意,故选 C。17._ t
29、he members cooperate well, the team will keep winning games.(分数:1.00)A.As far asB.As well asC.As long as D.As soon as解析:本题为词义辨析题。As far as 意为“就而言”,As well as 意为“也,还”,As long as 意为“只要”,As soon as 意为“尽快”。根据句意“只要队员很好地合作,该队将会继续赢得比赛”,答案选 C。18.We have _ rainfall this year than last year.(分数:1.00)A.less B.
30、littleC.fewerD.few解析:本题有两个考点:1、形容词与名词的搭配。few 用来修饰可数名同,little 用来修饰不可数名词;2、形容词的比较级。句中出现 than,所以应用形容词的比较级。Rainfall 为不可数名词,意为“降雨(量)”。该句意为:今年的降雨量少于去年的降雨量。19._the first to use nuclear weapons.(分数:1.00)A.By no means they will beB.At no time will they be C.They never will beD.On no account they will be解析:20
31、.It suddenly _ to me that somebody might be able to lend us the money.(分数:1.00)A.cameB.turnedC.referredD.occurred 解析:本题考查固定用法。句型“It occurred to sb. that.”表示“某人突然想到”,故选项 D为正确答案。 选项 A(come to)表示状态的变化,且要求主语是人。如:I came to realize that。his mistakes had something to do with me.(我突然意识到,他的错误和我有一定关系。)选项 B(tu
32、rn to)一般用在 turn to sb.for help(向寻求帮助)的结构中;选项 C(refer to)意为“查阅,提到,谈到”。三、Section B(总题数:10,分数:10.00)21.There was a terrible noise (follow) 1the sudden burst of light. (分数:1.00)解析:following 本题考查现在分词短语作后置定语。如果被修饰的中心词与作后置定语的分词短语是主动关系,则该分词短语要用现在分词的形式。句是 noise 和 follow之间是主动关系,因此留空处填入following。 following可作形容
33、词,表示“下列的,其次的”。如:the following week(接下来的一个星期)。22.When I was a child, I often (play) 1football in the street. (分数:1.00)解析:played 本题考查谓语动词的时态。根据 when引导的时间状语从句中的从句时态是一般过去时,以及主句中的关键词 often,可以推断出“踢球”是过去经常性的状态。所以应该填入 play的过去式played。 play后接球类运动时,不需要加上冠词。如:play volleyball(打排球),play basketball(打篮球);而当 play后接乐
34、器时,须加上定冠词 the,如:play the Piano (弹钢琴),play the violin(接小提琴)等。23.Weather (permit) 1, the sports meeting will be held next Saturday morning. (分数:1.00)解析:permitting 本题考查独立主格的用法。独立主格实质上就是带有自己主语的非限定分句和无动词分句。独立主格 weather permitting 表示条件,相当于 if weather permits。 独立主格分句的主语和主句的主语不一致,如:Judging by his accent,he
35、cannot be a native(从他的口音来看,他绝对不是本地人。)24.His sudden (decide) 1 left me quite at a loss. (分数:1.00)解析:decision 本题考查词性转换。sudden 为形容词,作为定语应该修饰名词。25.For a long time he has been trying to put (press) 1 on us. (分数:1.00)解析:pressure 词性转换 本句的意思是“长期以来,他一直不断向我们施加压力”。Press 是动词,pressure 是它的名词形式,put pressure on sb.
36、,向某人施加压力。26.Jupiter is the (big) 1 one among the nine planets. (分数:1.00)解析:biggest 木星是九大行星中最大的。在比较级中,给出了范围就用最高级。27.After his wife leaving, his (marry) 1came to a complete failure. (分数:1.00)解析:marriage 词性转换 根据句意,此处应该填入名词作主语。28.I“ll have my daughter(mend) 1this shirt for you (分数:1.00)解析:mend 此句中,have
37、表示“让,使”的意思,后面的宾语补足语要用省略 to的不定式。29.On his way home he suddenly remembered that he (not lock ) 1 the door of the office. (分数:1.00)解析:had not locked 根据题意,回家的动作用了一般过去时,忘记锁门的动作发生在回家之前。所以应该用过去完成是时,had (not) done 形式。30.It (announce) 1 yesterday that the game was to start in a week. (分数:1.00)解析:was announce
38、d 主语 that the game was to start in a week与 announce被动关系,it 是形式主语。四、Part Translation(总题数:5,分数:15.00)31.It drives home the truth that a fortune-teller is only a cheat(分数:1.00)A.开车回家的路上明白一个道理,讲述幸运的人只是一个大骗子。B.它使大家清楚,预言幸运只是一种欺骗。C.它使人明白一个道理,算命者只是一个骗子。 D.它把真理带回家,告诉家人算命只是欺骗。解析:32.The company is on the verge
39、 of bankruptcy for the failure of the contract, and hundreds of jobs are at stake.(分数:2.00)A.这家公司眼看无法按期履行合同,于是抛出了数百份重要的工作。B.由于合同履行失败,这家公司濒临破产,数百名职员的工作危在旦夕。 C.为了报复合同失败带来的破产,这家公司推出了数百份关键的工作。解析:解答本题的关键在于对 on the verge of和 at stake的理解。on the verge of 意为“濒临,在的边缘”,at stake 意为“处于危险之中”。33.In developing a de
40、sign, we must take account of many factors.(分数:4.00)A.在进行设计的时候,我们必须计算许多因素。B.在进行设计的时候,我们必须计算很多的工厂。C.在发展计划里,我们拿了很多计算的东西。D.在进行设计的时候,我们必须要考虑许多因素。 解析:本题的考点是 develop a design“进行设计”,动词短语 take account of“考虑”和名词factors“因素”。A 项只错了一个考点。B 项错了两个考点。C 项完全错了。D 项考点表达清楚,汉语意义明确,是正确答案。34.The latest research suggests th
41、at eating chocolate may not only lift your spirits. it may also be good for your heart.(分数:4.00)A.最新研究主张,吃巧克力不能起到提高情绪的作用,但是对心脏很有好处。B.最新研究表明,吃巧克力不仅可以提神,对心脏也有好处。 C.最新研究主张,人们不要靠吃巧克力来振奋精神,因为其对心脏才有好处。D.最新研究表明,吃巧克力既能提高勇气,又对心脏有好处。解析:译好本句的关键在于把握住两处地方。第一处为词组 lift one“s spirits,根据上下文应理解为“提神、振奋精神和情绪”。第二处是 not
42、only.but also.这一结构意为“不仅而且”,表示并列关系。另外,主句中的谓语动词 suggests意为“建议,提出”。结合上述分析可知,四个选项中选项 B与原文意思最为贴近。选项 D的问题在于错将 lift your spirit译为“提高勇气”,不符合句子的整体意思;选项 A将 not only.but also.片面地理解为 not.but.,与原意有出入,而且将suggest译为“主张”不够贴切;选项 C与原句在句法结构上出入最大,同时还犯了与选项 A性质相同的两个错误,故最不可取。35.The government and the society show much conc
43、ern for the well-being of the elderly and offer them a variety of service.(分数:4.00)A.政府非常关注老年人的福利,同时也给他们安排了适当的帮助。B.政府和社会非常关心老年的人的健康问题,并给他们提供了多种服务。 C.政府和社会对老人的健康都很关心,并且同时提供了不汁其数的工作。D.政府和社会对老人的福利非常关心,并给他们提供了很多服务。解析:解答本题的关键在于对句中几个固定短语的翻译:show much concern for sth意为“对某事十分关心”;well-being 意为“健康,幸福”;a varie
44、ty of 意为“大量的,许多”。五、Part Writing(总题数:1,分数:18.00)36.Directions : This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a complaint letter according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do your writing on the Translation/Composition Sheet. 说明:假定你是公司职
45、员何琳,现在替公司向另一家公司写一封投诉信。 内容如下: 1我方于昨天收到所订购的 100个烹饪用玻璃器皿。 2由于外包装完好无损,故签单收下;打开包装后发现因处理不当已造成 20个破损; 3要求更换这 20个破损的烹饪用玻璃器皿。 写信时间:8 月 18日 Words for reference : 烹饪用玻璃器皿 oven glass 包装 package (分数:18.00)_正确答案:()解析:范文 August 18Dear sir or Madam, Our order of 100 oven glasses from your company were delivered yes
46、terday. The outside packages of the goods appeared to be in good condition so we accepted and signed for them without question. We unpacked the glasses with care only to find that 20 sets were badly damaged. We assume that damage must be due to careless handling at some stage. We shall be glad if you will replace all these 20 sets as soon as possible. Sincerely yours,He Lin