1、大学三级(B)-831 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do.C. Im sorry. D. Its my pleasure.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Please do.B. Not yet.C. Yes, I know.D. Most of the time.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Its early.B. Eight hours.C. Yes,
2、Id love to.D. At half past eight.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Nothing serious.B. No, thank you.C. Yes, I have.D. Its terrible.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Yes I often go.B. Yes, I do.C. No, not yet.D. No, thanks.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Section B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).A. Warm. B. Cold.C. Hot. D. Wet.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2
3、).A. Go to Beijing.B. Meet him tomorrow.C. Book a ticket.D. Buy a book.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Hes serious.B. Hes careless.C. Hes kind.D. Hes polite.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. They will stay at home.B. They will be late.C. They wont go to the party.D. They wont be late.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. She doesn
4、t need his help.B. She doesnt like the man.C. She wants to work for the man.D. She wants to ask for help.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)The world population today is about 6 billion. But only about 11 percent of the worlds land is suitable for farming. However, the area of farmland is be
5、coming smaller and smaller (11) . So it will be difficult to feed so many mouths. There are several reasons why farmland is being (12) First, a lot of the land is being used for the (13) of houses. Secondly, some of the land has become wasteland because wind and (14) have removed the top soil. Third
6、ly, some of the land has become too salty to (15) . Therefore, a big problem that we face today is hunger.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.I didnt answer the phone _ I didnt hear it ring.A. if B. unlessC. although D. because
7、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.In his report of the accident he _ some important details.A. missed B. wastedC. escaped D. failed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3._ a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China!A. Where B. HowC. What D. That（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Were going to _ the task that we havent finished.A. take away B.
8、 carry onC. get onto D. keep off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.She didnt receive the application form; it _ to the wrong address.A. sent B. be sentC. was sent D. being sent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.She gave up her _ as a reporter at the age of 25.A. career B. interestC. life D. habit（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.It is necessary
9、to find an engineer _ has skills that meet your needs.A. whom B. whichC. whose D. who（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Time _ very fast and a new year will begin soon.A. takes off B. goes byC. pulls up D. gets along（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.This new style of sports shoes is very popular and it is _ in all sizes.A. import
10、ant B. activeC. available D. famous（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The general manager sat there, _ to the report from each department.A. to listen B. listenC. being listened D. listening（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.She managed to settle the argument in a (friend) 1 way.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.I w
11、ould rather you (go) 1 with me tomorrow morning.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.If I (be) 1 you, I wouldnt ask such a silly question.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.You should send me the report on the program (immediate) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.As soon as the result (come) 1 out, Ill let you know.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.If you smok
12、e in this non-smoking area, you will (fine)_ $50.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.It is quite difficult for me (decide) 1 who should be given the job.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.The new flexible working time system will enable the (employ) 1 to work more efficiently.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.The more carefully you are, the (well
13、) 1 you will be able to complete the work.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.Ill put forward my (suggest) 1 now so that he can have time to consider it before the meeting.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Some cities have planned their transportation systems for car owners. T
14、hat is what Los Angeles did. Los Angeles decided to build highways for cars rather than spending money on public transportation.This decision was suitable for Los Angeles. The city grew outward instead of upward. Los Angeles never built many tall apartment buildings. Instead, people lived in houses
15、with gardens.In Los Angeles, most people drive cars to work. And every car has to have a parking space. So many buildings where people work also have parking lots.Los Angeles also became a city without a Central Business District (CBD). If a city has a CBD, crowds of people rush into it every day to
16、 work. If people drive to work, they need lots of road space.So Los Angeles developed several business districts and built homes and other buildings in between the districts. This required more roads and parking spaces.Some people defend this growth pattern. They say Los Angeles is the city of the f
17、uture.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, Los Angeles is a city where _.A. there is no public transportation systemB. more money is spent on highways for carsC. more money is spent on public transportation systemsD. public transportation is more developed than in other cities（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).
18、“The city grew outward instead of upward“ (Line 1, Para. 2) means _.A. the city became more spread out instead of growing tallerB. there were fewer small houses than tall buildingsC. rapid development took place in the city centerD. many tall buildings could be found in the city（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).
19、According to the passage, if a city has several business districts, _.A. people wont have to drive to work every dayB. there have to be more roads and parking spacesC. companies would be located in between the districtsD. there would be no need to build parking spaces within the districts（分数：1.00）A.
20、B.C.D.(4).According to the growth pattern of Los Angeles, homes were mainly built _.A. in the city centerB. along the main roadsC. around business districtsD. within the business districts（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The passage is mainly about _.A. the construction of parking spaces in Los AngelesB. the ne
21、w growth pattern of the city of Los AngelesC. the public transportation system in Los AngelesD. the problem of traffic jams in Los Angeles（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.十、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Weve found that eating habits vary (变化) so much that it does not make sense to include meals in the price of our tours. We
22、 want to give you the freedom of choosing restaurants and ordering food that suits your taste and budget (预算).As our hotels offer anything from coffee and toast to a full American breakfast at every reasonable prices, it will never be a problem for you to start the day in the way you to like best. A
23、t lunch stops, your tour guide will show you where you can find salads, soups, and sandwiches.Dinner time is your chance to try some local food. Sometimes the tour guide will let you to have dinner at a restaurant of your own choice. At other times he or she will recommend a restaurant at your hotel
24、. Years of research have taught us which restaurants reliably serve a good choice of delightful dishes at down-to-earth prices.In Mexico, Alaska, and the Yukon, where your restaurant choice may be limited, we include some meals. The meals provided are clearly stated on the tour pages.（分数：5.00）(1).Ac
25、cording to the passage, most meals are not included in the price of tours mainly because _.A. meals make up a large part of the tour budgetB. meal prices vary a lot from place to placeC. people dislike menus offered by tour guidesD. people have different eating habits（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).We can lear
26、n from the passage that _.A. the hotels where you stay will offer you free breakfastB. dining information can be obtained from your tour guidesC. you can have a complete choice of local dishes at the hotelD. a full list of local restaurants can be found on the tour pages（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of
27、 the following statements is TRUE?A. Tour guides are supposed to arrange dinner outside the hotelB. Tour guides recommendations on food are unreliableC. Tourists must have lunch in the hotels they stay inD. Tourists may taste local dishes during dinner time（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The word“ down-to-eart
28、h“ (Line 4, Para. 3) most probably means _.A. changeableB. expensiveC. reasonableD. fixed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Meals are included in the tour price in some places where _.A. restaurant choice may be limitedB. there are many nearby restaurantsC. delightful dishes are not servedD. food may be too expen
29、sive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.十一、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Trip ReportsMany companies require their employees to hand in reports of their business trips. A trip report not only provides a written record of a business trip and its activities, but also enables many employees to benefit from the information one empl
30、oyee has gained.Generally, a trip report should be in the form of a memorandum (内部通知), addressed to your immediate boss. The places and dates of the trip are given on the subject line. The body of the report will explain why you made the trip, whom you visited, and what you did. The report should gi
31、ve a brief account of each major event. You neednt give equal space to each event. Instead, you should focus on the more important events. Follow the body of the report with a conclusion.A Trip ReportReported by: an employee back from a business tripAddressed to: his or her immediate (46) Used for:(
32、1) serving as a written record(2) giving helpful (47) than can be shared by othersWritten in the form of: a (48) Information to be included in the report:(1) the places and dates of the trip on (49) (2) major event(s) during the trip in the (50) of the report(3) conclusion（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项
33、1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十二、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Ainformation deskBticket officeChalf-fare ticketDwaiting roomEexcess baggage chargeFbaggage check-in counterGsecurity checkHplatform underpassIticket agentJdeparture boardKrailroad trackLtraffic lightMrailroad crossingNsoft sleeping carOhard sleeping carPhard
34、 seatQbaggage-claim area（分数：5.00）(1)._硬座 _软卧（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2)._开车时间显示牌_信号灯（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3)._站台地下通道 _候车室（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4)._问询处 _安全检查（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5)._半价票 _售票处（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十三、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Problems Probable causes Suggested solutionsThe display is showing thesign “:“.There has bee
35、n a power interruption.Reset (重新设置) the clock.The fan seems to be runningslower than usual.The oven has been stored in a cold area.The fan will run slower until the ovenwarms up to normal room temperature.The oven door is not closed completely.Closed the door completely.The display shows a timecount
36、ing down but the ovenis not cooking.You have set the controls as a kitchentimer (定时器).Touch OFF/CANCEL to cancel theMinute Timer.The turntable (转盘) willnot turn.The support is not operating correctly.Check the turntable support is properlyin place, and restart the oven.The door is not firmly closed.
37、 Close the door firmly.You did not touch the button“START“.Touch the button“ START “The microwave oven willnot run.You did not follow directions exactly.Follow the directions exactly.（分数：10.00）(1).What should you do if the display is showing the sign“ :“Reset _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).What is the probab
38、le cause if the fan seems to be running slower than usual?The oven has been put in a _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).What are you advised to do if you have set the controls as a kitchen timer?Touch OFF/CANCEL to cancel the _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).What is the cause for the turntable to fail to turn?_ is not oper
39、ating correctly.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).What will happen if you do not touch the button “START“ ?The microwave oven _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：20.00)21.Mr. Smith demands that all reports be carefully written and above all be based on the facts.A史密斯先生要求把所有的报告都写好，还要求全部都应该是事实。B史密斯先生需要的报
40、告都应该写得详尽，而且全部都只能是事实。C史密斯先生所需要的报告都写得很完整，而且包括了所有的事实。D史密斯先生要求认真写好所有报告，最重要的是应以事实为根据。（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_22.Candidates should be given the company brochure to read while they are waiting for their interviews.A求职者应帮助公司散发有关的阅读手册，同时等候面试。B在阅读了公司所发给的手册之后，求职者才能等会面试。C在求职者等候面试时，应该发给他们一本公司手册阅读。D求职者在等候面试时，可要求得到一本公司手册来
41、阅读。（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_23.The manager tried to create a situation in which all people present would feel comfortable. A经理在设法创造条件，让所有的人都得到令人满意的礼物。B经理试图营造一种氛围，让所有在场的人都感到轻松自在。C经理在设法创造一种条件，让所有人都能够显得心情舒畅。D经理想努力营造一种气氛，让所有的人到场时都觉得畅快。（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_24.Obtaining enough food is the first concern for every nation
42、；in some countries food shortages have become a serious problem.A生产足够的粮食是各国的首要国策；有些国家已面临粮食减产这一重大问题。B能否获得充足的粮食关系到每个国家的生存；有些国家粮食短缺的问题日趋严重。C获得足够的粮食是所有国家的头等大事；粮食短缺已成为一些国家的严重问题。D首先每个国家对生产足够的粮食都会关心；有些则已经解决了粮食短缺的重大问题。（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_25.The new Holiday Inn has everything you need for a weekend of family fun
43、 or business travel. Conveniently located, the Holiday Inn is within walking distance to the hot springs and the downtown shopping area. Each room has a refrigerator, coffee maker, and hair dryer. Guests will enjoy the Holiday Inns swimming pool, as well as a free Western or Chinese breakfast every
44、morning.（分数：4.00）_十五、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)26.说明：假定你是王军。根据以下内容以第一人称发一封电子邮件。内容：1发件人：王军2收件人：Anna3发件人电子邮箱地址：4收件人电子邮箱地址：5事由：王军在网站 www. ebay. com. cn 上卖出了一本书，书名：电子商务导论。买家是美国客户 Anna Brown。6邮件涉及内容：1)感谢对方购买电子商务导论2)书已寄出，预计一周内到达3)希望收到书后在网站上留下反馈意见4)如果满意，希望向其他客户推荐5)最近还会推出一些新的书，欢迎选购；再次购买可以享受折扣Words for Ref
45、erence：反馈意见 feedback；电子商务导论 Introduction to E-commerce注意：e-mail 的内容要写成一个段落，不得逐条罗列。E-mail MessageFrom: _To: _Subject: Feedback of the transactionDear Miss Anna Brown, Sincerely, Wang Jun（分数：15.00）_大学三级(B)-831 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).A
46、. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do.C. Im sorry. D. Its my pleasure.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：听力原文Are you going to buy a house?解析 本题为一般疑问句，故排除 C、D，选项 A 是正确答案。(2).A. Please do.B. Not yet.C. Yes, I know.D. Most of the time.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：听力原文Have you read todays newspaper?解析 肯定回答用“Yes, I have. ”，这里是否定的，故选项 B 是正确答案。(3).A. Its early.B. Eight hours.C. Yes, Id love to.D. At half past eight.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：听力原文What time d
