1、大学三级(B)-571 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.No, you may not.B.This is Alice speaking.C.Yes, my names Alice.D.Im AlicA.Im thirsty.B.I dont want anything.C.Help yourself.D.No, thank you.A.Yes, we were.B.Yes, we did.C.No, we wont.D.No, we dont.A
2、.It doesnt matter.B.Yes, you are.C.Yes, you do.D.You are right.A.Twice a week.B.Sunday.C.7:00p.m.D.5 days ago.三、Section B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Lucy still has the CDs.B.The CDs belong to Lucy.C.Lucy gave the CDs to Lily.D.Lily gave the CDs to Lucy.A.When the school begins.B.Whether it is Wednesday.C.Where
3、 the school is.D.Whether shes going to school.A.Hes prepared for it.B.He missed it.C.It will be difficult.D.He doesnt worry about it.A.She likes to watch TV.B.She turns on the TV.C.The TV will not bother her.D.The TV doesnt work well.A.Bob says he is not angry.B.Bob says he is angry.C.Bob is not ang
4、ry.D.Bob is angry.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)You may like the fat, happy man who brings (11) to kids on Christmas Eve. But do you know why hes called Santa Claus and why he is dressed in red? The history of Santa Claus begins in the 4th (12) with a man called“ Saint Nicholas. Saint Nicholas lived in
5、Myra, which is now called Turkey. He came from a rich family, but he felt (13) for poor people and decided to give them all his money. Nicholas, though, was shy and didnt want people to know he gave them money. So he climbed onto the (14) of houses on Christmas Eve and dropped bags of money down the
6、ir chimneys. He wore red (15) when he did this. Nicholas died in 340 AD.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.In 2000, George Bush _ President of the United States.（分数：1.00）A.was electedB.electedC.was chosen theD.was made the2.If
7、 you _ here for a moment, the boss will come.（分数：1.00）A.will waitB.waitC.are going to waitD.are waiting3.The doctor insisted that the patient _ at once.（分数：1.00）A.operated onB.should be operated onC.operate onD.would be operated on4._, my grandfather still takes a sixty-minute walk every day.（分数：1.0
8、0）A.As he is oldB.Because he is oldC.Old as he isD.As he is old5.The professors speech left a deep impression _ the audience.（分数：1.00）A.atB.withC.forD.on6.Do you feel like _ a cup of coffee now?（分数：1.00）A.to drinkB.drinkingC.drinkD.to be drinking7._ and _, they went to the cinem（分数：1.00）A.A. Excited
9、. happilyB. Excited. happyC. Excitedly. happilyD. Exciting. happily8.I cant understand why he always avoid _ with me.（分数：1.00）A.to speakB.speakingC.having spokenD.to have spoken9._ his home, he decided to phone his father again.（分数：1.00）A.Not findingB.Finding notC.Not having foundD.Having not found1
10、0.He as well as his brother _ in the library.（分数：1.00）A.is readingB.readC.are readingD.are read七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.The guests (leave) 1, they decided to pick up the topic again.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.They have made up their minds (fight) 1 to the end.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.He stayed in Japan for
11、a number of years and made a lot of (Japan) 1 friends.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.I regret (not accept) 1 your advice. Otherwise, I could have succeeded.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.I cant focus my attention on reading in such a (noise) 1 room.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.Between the two rows of trees (stand) 1 the teaching bui
12、lding.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.Whenever I am in (difficult) 1, he comes to help me.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.China should lose no time (catch) 1 up with the developed countries.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.They found it impossible (get) 1 everything ready in time.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.Textbooks are used (teach) 1 us how to a
13、cquire knowledge.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Atoms (原子) are all around us. They are the bricks of which everything is made. Millions of atoms are held in just one grain of salt, but in spite of their small size they are very important. The way an everyda
14、y object acts depends on what kind of atoms are in it and how they act.For example, you know that most solid objects melt (熔化) if they get hot enough. How does it happen? It is the effect of the heat on the objects atoms. All atoms move constantly. When they are hot, they move faster.Usually the ato
15、ms in an object hold together and give the object its shape. But if the object grows hot, its atoms move so fast that they break the force that usually holds them together. They move out of their usual places so that the object loses its shape. Then we say that the object is melting.（分数：5.00）(1).Ato
16、ms are like bricks because _ .（分数：1.00）A.atoms are made up of bricksB.atoms are made of everythingC.they are the same in sizeD.everything is made of atoms(2).The way one object acts depends on _.（分数：1.00）A.the number of atoms in itB.the way its atoms actsC.the kinds of atoms in itD.both B and C(3).A
17、toms in an object move _ .（分数：1.00）A.all the timeB.whenever it is hotC.when it is meltedD.when it is heated(4).When the atoms of an object leave their usual places, we say that the object is _ .（分数：1.00）A.becoming smallerB.becoming hotterC.changing placesD.melting(5).Which of the following is NOT TR
18、UE?（分数：1.00）A.We have atoms all around us.B.All atoms are moving.C.There are millions of atoms in only one grain of salt.D.When heated, an object will hold together and give its shap十、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)In some part of the United States, farming is easy. But farming has always been difficult in th
19、e northeastern corner of the country, which is called New England.New England has many trees and thin, rocky soil. Anyone who has wanted to start a new farm there has had to work very hard. The first job has been cutting down trees. The next job has been digging the stumps of the trees out of the so
20、il. Then the farmer has had the difficult job of removing stones from his land.This work of removing stones never really ends, because every winter more stones appear. They come up through the thin soil from the rocks below. Farmers have to keep removing stones from the fields. Even today, farms whi
21、ch have been worked on for 200 years keep producing more stones.That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields. The stone walls are not high; a man can easily climb over them. But they keep the farmers cows from joining his neighbors cows.（分数：5.00）(1).New England lies i
22、n _ .（分数：1.00）A.EuropeB.AsiaC.AfricaD.the United States(2).Why farming is much more difficult in New England than in some other parts?（分数：1.00）A.Because New England is very cold.B.Because New England has many trees.C.Because New England has thin, rocky soil.D.Both B and C(3).Farmers have to dig out
23、the trees _ out of the soil before removing stones from the land.（分数：1.00）A.rootsB.branchesC.trunksD.stems(4).The work of removing stones never ends because _ .（分数：1.00）A.more stones grow in winterB.the farmers want to start more and more new farmsC.there are so many stones in the thin soilD.both A
24、and B(5).The stone walls are used to _ .（分数：1.00）A.prevent their neighbors cows from comingB.prevent their own cows from goingC.prevent their neighbors comingD.build a stone city十一、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：5.00)San Francisco is an exciting and beautiful city in the USA. It rises on the peninsula (半岛) between
25、 the Pacific Ocean and the San Francisco Bay (海湾) in Western California. The strain between these two bodies of water is known as the Golden Gate, over which lies the world-famous Golden Gate Bridge.With much of the West Coasts import and export trade, the city is often regarded as the gateway to th
26、e Far East.The weather is mild. Even during September, the warmest month, the temperature seldom rises above 21. In winter it seldom, if not never, drops below freezing point. The citys fogs are well known. But 66% of the daylight hours bring sunshine.The people of the city came from all over the wo
27、rld. More than 60,000 of its citizens are of Chinese origin.Besides the great Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco has many other places of interest such as the China town the largest in the USA, the original campus of the University of California, the American Conservatory (音乐学校) Theatre, and the Gold
28、en Gate Park, one of the most beautiful parks in the world.San FranciscoSan Francisco lies between (46) and the San Francisco Bay in Western California.The hottest month in San Francisco is (47) .Among the people living in San Francisco, more than 60,000 are (48) .The interest places in San Francisc
29、o are: Golden Gate Bridge, (49) , the original campus of the University of California, the American Conservatory Theatre, (50) .（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十二、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A. Sales promotion B. Sales on a commission basis C. Incentive sale D. Return of goods E. Selling off g
30、oods at reduced prices F. Bargain day G. Quick sales and small profit H. Sale by bulk I. Unmarketable J. Gross profitK. Sudden huge profitL. Monopoly profitM. Transaction without profitN. Legitimate profitO. Selling on creditP. AuctionQ. DumpingR. Net profit（分数：5.00）(1).( )暴利 ( )减价日（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(
31、2).( )甩卖 ( )拍卖（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).净利 ( )有奖销售（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).( )垄断利润 ( )倾销（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).( )滞销 ( )无利交易（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十三、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Dear Dr. Smith,Mr. Li Mingzhi who has just returned to China from your university informed me that you are considering the possibility of offering a
32、Chinese language course to your students in the next academic year and may have an opening for a teacher of the Chinese language. Im very much interested in such a position.I have been teaching Chinese literature and composition at college level since 1996. In the past three years, I have worked in
33、summer programs, teaching the Chinese language and culture to students from English-speaking countries. As a result, I got to know well the common problems of these students and how to adapt teaching to achieve the best results.With years of intensive English training, I have no difficulty conductin
34、g classes in English and feel quite comfortable working with American students.Thank you very much for your consideration and I look forward to hearing from you.Sincerely yours,Zhang Huiyan（分数：10.00）(1).What course does the university plan to offer for its students?_ .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).What positi
35、on does the writer feel very much interested in?A Chinese language _ .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).What courses, besides composition, has the writer been teaching since 1996?_ .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).For whom did the writer teach Chinese language and culture in summer programs?To students from _ .（分数：2.00）填空项 1
36、:_(5).Does the writer have difficulty in conducting classes in English?_ .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：20.00)21.Not only does it make expensive road systems unnecessary, but it enables vehicles to travel equally well over land and water. A它不仅使昂贵的道路系统成为多余，而且使车辆能在陆地或水面上行驶同样好。 B它虽然使昂贵的道
37、路系统成为多余，但是能使车辆在陆地或水面上行驶同样好。 C它不能使昂贵的道路系统成为多余，而且使车辆能在陆地比水面上行驶好。 D它不能使昂贵的道路系统成为必要，却使车辆能在陆地或水面上行驶同样好。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.22.Many traffic accidents have happened here, but nobody can account for them. A这里发生过许多交通事故，但是没有人亲眼目睹这些事故。 B这里发生过许多交通事故，但是没有人能说明这些事故的原因。 C这里发生过许多交通事故，但是没有人能对这些事故讲得清楚。 D这里不曾发生过交通事故，但是没有人
38、能追究这些事故。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.23.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. A很明显智力有些时候是与生俱来的东西。 B很容易证明智力不可能是与生俱来的东西。 C很明显智力是与我们出生相随的东西。 D很明显智力在某种程度上是与生俱来的东西。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.24.They didnt sec any land until they reached the islands off the coast Of Asia. A直到他们抵达亚洲沿
39、岸的岛屿才见到了陆地。 B直到他们离开亚洲沿岸的岛屿才又见到了陆地。 C直到他们抵达亚洲沿岸的岛屿后才见不到陆地。 D直到他们看不见亚洲沿岸的岛屿后又见不到陆地。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.25.Your goods of 100 sets of machines arrived yesterday. We found that the quantity was wrong, short for five sets. This is the first time in all our transactions that you make such mistake, but in view
40、 of our long business relationship, we hope you call do your best to remedy it. We ask you to ship the five sets on receipt of this letter.（分数：4.00）_十五、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)26.海 报为迎接“十一”，本商场所有沪产运动鞋对折销售，尺寸齐全，款式新颖，质量上乘，时间就在今明两天，地点在本购物中心底楼。不要犹豫，不要错过良机。请仔细挑选，一旦售出，概不调换或退款。第一百货商店鞋帽部2008 年 9 月 30 日W
41、ords for reference：调换 replacement，退款 refunding（分数：15.00）_大学三级(B)-571 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.No, you may not.B.This is Alice speaking. C.Yes, my names Alice.D.Im Alic解析：听力原文Hello, may I speak to Alice?如接电话者是本人，可用 This is. speaking.句型。A
42、.Im thirsty.B.I dont want anything.C.Help yourself.D.No, thank you. 解析：听力原文Would you like another beer, Mr. White?拒绝 offer 也别忘了说 Thank you.A.Yes, we were.B.Yes, we did. C.No, we wont.D.No, we dont.解析：听力原文Did you have a good time last night?这是一句普通疑问句，注意问句和答句中助动词的一致。A.It doesnt matter. B.Yes, you are.
43、C.Yes, you do.D.You are right.解析：听力原文Im sorry, I have broken your glasses.对别人的失误表示宽容。A.Twice a week. B.Sunday.C.7:00p.m.D.5 days ago.解析：听力原文How often do you go to the cinema?How often 问频率。三、Section B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Lucy still has the CDs.B.The CDs belong to Lucy.C.Lucy gave the CDs to Lily. D.Lily
44、gave the CDs to Lucy.解析：听力原文M: Lucy doesnt have the CDs any more.W: She gave them to her friend Lily.Q: Does Lucy have the CDs?关键词：She gave them to her friend Lily.A.When the school begins.B.Whether it is Wednesday.C.Where the school is.D.Whether shes going to school. 解析：听力原文M: Are you going to scho
45、ol?W: Yes, I have classes every Wednesday.Q: What does the man want to know?关键词：Are you going to school?A.Hes prepared for it.B.He missed it.C.It will be difficult. D.He doesnt worry about it.解析：听力原文M: Im really worried the math test tomorrow.W: Its too late to worry about it now, Johnson.Q: What do
46、es Johnson think about the test?worry 的原因是 difficult。A.She likes to watch TV.B.She turns on the TV.C.The TV will not bother her. D.The TV doesnt work well.解析：听力原文M: Do you mind if I turn on the TV?W: No, I dont mind.Q: What does the woman mean?I dont mind. 我不介意，即电视不会干扰她。A.Bob says he is not angry.B.Bob says he is angry.C.Bob is not angry. D.Bob is angry.解析：听力原文M: Is Bob angry?W: If he were, hed tell me.Q: What do we know about Bob?女士用了虚拟语气，说明 Bob 没有生气。四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)You may like the fat, happy man who brings (11) to kids on Christmas Eve. But do
