1、大学三级(B)-401 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.BeefB.Bread.C.Tea.D.Butter.A.I want one.B.Rice.C.All right.D.How nice!A.No, it isnt.B.Yes, I can.C.No, I dont.D.Yes, it does.A.Peaceful.B.Terrible.C.Very good.D.Very well.A.Yes, Im.B.No, Im not.C.Ne
2、ither doI.D.So do三、Section B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Chinese.B.Russian.C.Japanese.D.Korean.A.Half a month.B.2 months.C.25 months.D.2 and a half months.A.She is worse than is said.B.She is not as good as is said.C.She is worse than she was.D.She is better than people say.A.She should make a complaint.B.She s
3、hould wait.C.She lost the letter.D.She should never take tests.A.He hasnt finished his reading.B.He has read Chapter 14.C.He has finished Chapter 15.D.He doesnt want to read Chapter 15.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)In America, the best-known (11) to be on December thirty-first is Times Square in New Yor
4、k City. Hundreds of thousands of people gather in the cold. They (12) together and wait for midnight. It feels like a huge party. The people count down the (13) seconds. “Ten. nine.eight.“ All eyes watch a huge glass ball as it (14) a pole on top of a tall building. Someone in the crowd says it look
5、s like a bright piece of snow. Someone else says it looks like thousands of stars. This is a (15) Times Square tradition.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1._ is well known, Washington is the capital of the United States. A. As
6、 B. Which C. That D. What（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.You shouldnt _ her that way. A. treat B. have treated C. to treat D. treating（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The girl _ Li Ping came to find you just now. A. called B. calling C. to call D. call（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.All the students went to the cinema _ the exception of J
7、ack and Rose. A. with B. at C. for D. in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.When crossing the street, we can not be _ careful. A. very B. quite C. too D. such（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.They took _ for granted that they would get help. A. it B. that C. what D. which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Lets go swimming. It is _ hot today. A. t
8、oo much B. much too C. so much D. very so（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.No sooner had he gone out _ the bell rang. A. then B. when C. after D. than（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The building _ next year is our library. A. building B. built C. to be built D. being built（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.I cant risk _ my job to do that kin
9、d of thing. A. lost B. to lose C. lose D. losing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.One of the (run) 1 fell and hurt his leg on the playground.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.It is well known that Thomas was a great American (invent) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.When the balloon is blown away by the wind, it
10、 will soon (appear) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, (wealth) 1 and wise.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.The boy cant make himself (understand) 1 in English.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.It is the timely (treat) 1 that makes the patient stand up again.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.I dont think
11、the method is worth (try) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.This room is twice the (long) 1 of the other, but much narrower.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.While watching TV, we can keep up with the (late) 1 development in other parts of the world.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.If you go on like this, you will end up (send) 1 to prison.
12、（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Womens fashions tend to change more rapidly than mens. In the early 1900s all women wore their skirts down to the ankle. Today, skirt length varies from floor-length to ten inches above the knee. Womens shoes have also gone th
13、rough all sorts of changes in the last ninety years. For instance, boots for women were very common at the beginning of this century. Then, for a few years, they were not considered fashionable. Today they are back in style again in all colon, lengths, and materials. In fact, todays women can wear a
14、ll types of clothes - even T-shirts and shorts on almost any occasion. While all of these changes were taking place in womens fashions, mens clothing remained pretty much the same until a couple of years ago. And, in fact, most men still wear the traditional suit, jacket, shirt, tie, though bright c
15、olors, patterns, and a variety in cut are now more common.（分数：5.00）(1).Nowadays women wear_.（分数：1.00）A.short skirtsB.both long skirts and short skirtsC.not only skirts but also long bootsD.longer skirts than those women used to wear at the beginning of this century(2).Today, women think that boots a
16、re_.（分数：1.00）A.cheapB.in the fashionC.uncomfortableD.too heavy(3).When women go out today, they wear_.（分数：1.00）A.overcoatsB.short skirtsC.formal dressD.anything like to(4).Mens clothes are more colorful than_.（分数：1.00）A.womensB.ties and shoesC.they used to beD.traditional jackets(5).Which of the fol
17、lowing statements is TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.Men never wear jackets and ties at all.B.Mens fashion changed as rapidly as womens.C.Mens clothing hasnt changed so much for several years.D.Great changes have taken place in mens clothing recently.十、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Chess must be one of the oldest games in t
18、he world. An Arab traveler in India in the year 900 wrote that it was played “long, long ago“. Chess was probably invented in India, and it has been played everywhere from Japan to Europe since 1400. The name “chess“ is interesting. When one player is attacking the others king, he says, in English,
19、“check“. When the king has been caught and cannot move anywhere, he says “check mate“. These words come from Persian. “Shah mat“ means the king is dead. That is when the game is over, and one player has won.Such an old game changes very slowly. The rules have not always been the same as they are now
20、. For example, at one time the queen could only move one square at a time. Now she is the strongest piece on the board. It would be interesting to know why this has happened! Chess takes time and thought, but it is a game for all kinds of people. You do not have to be a champion in order to enjoy it
21、. It is not always played by two people sitting at the same table. The first time the Americans beat the Russians was in a match played by radio. Some of the chess masters are able to play many people at the same time. The record was when one man played 400 games! It is said that some people play ch
22、ess by post. This must make chess the slowest game in the world.（分数：5.00）(1).One player has won the game when_.（分数：1.00）A.he attacks the other players kingB.he says some Persian wordsC.he says “check“ to the other playerD.the other players king can not move anywhere(2).Which of the following will yo
23、u hear when one player has won the game?（分数：1.00）A.Check mate.B.Check.C.Shah mat.D.The king is dea(3).Which of the following is TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.Chess is the oldest game in the world.B.Chess was played in India long before 900.C.Chess is an old Indian traveling game.D.Chess was played in Europe befor
24、e 1,400.(4).Which of the following is NOT CORRECT?（分数：1.00）A.All kinds of people can play chess.B.Some people write to each other playing chess.C.The Russians lost the game played by radio.D.Only two people can play chess sitting at the same tabl(5).According to the old rules of the game_.（分数：1.00）A
25、.the king had to be attacked all the timeB.the king could not move anywhereC.the queen could move no more than one square at a timeD.the queen was the strongest piece on the board十一、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：5.00)This practice book is intended for foreign engineers or students of engineering who have already
26、mastered the elements of English, and who now want to use their knowledge of the language to read books on their own subjects. Readers should understand, however, that the purpose of the book is to teach language, not to teach engineering.The language in which scientific and technical words facts ar
27、e expressed is certainly not a different language from that of daily life, but all the same it presents the foreign student with a number of special problems. The most obvious and the most widely recognized of these problems is the vocabulary. Much more difficult are the semi-scientific or semi-tech
28、nical words which have a whole range of meanings and are frequently used idiomatically. One of the aims of this practice book is to present as many of these words as possible, and as often as possible: words such as work, paint, load, feed and force. Words like these may look harmless, but they can
29、cause a lot of trouble for the students. But more than anything else, I have tried to describe the technical statement: that is, the completed sentence rather than the individual word. Many of the structures illustrated in this book are essential to the expression of technical facts and ideas-at lea
30、st for the present.This practice book is aimed at (46) and primarily addressed to (47) and students engaged in engineering.Semi-scientific or semi-technical words are difficult to understand because they (48) .The main characteristic of the book is that the book emphasizes on the practice of (49) .M
31、any structures illustrated in the book are essential to the expression of technical (50) .（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十二、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A. Goods in great demandJ. Local and subsidiary products B. Goods for everyday consumption K. Out-of-stock commodity C. Aluminum product L. S
32、muggled goods D. Leather goods M. Fragile goods E. Articles of handicraft art N. Certified goodsE Export goods withdrawn for sale on home market O. Livestock productsG. Cosmetics P. NutrimentH. Duty-free goods Q. Negotiated-priced goodsI. Durable consumer goods R. Inferior goods（分数：5.00）(1).( ) 农畜产品
33、 ( ) 手工艺品（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).( ) 免税商学品 ( ) 日用消费品（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).( ) 次品 ( ) 走私货（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).( ) 紧俏商品 ( ) 出口转内销商品（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).( ) 议价商品 ( ) 脱销产品（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十三、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Candidates for admission (入学) must meet the minimum requirements (最低要求) set by the Graduate School,
34、which normally requires Graduate Record Examinations (GRE) scores for admission to graduate programs. The Graduate School uses GRE scores as part of the data on which it bases its admission decisions. The scores, however, are never the sole criteria (标准) for admission. Applicants (申请者) whose native
35、language is not English must take the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL).The Graduate School requires official transcripts (成绩单) for all prior undergraduate and graduate study. In addition, applicants should have three letters of recommendation (推荐信) submitted from professors or others wh
36、o can prove the quality of their academic performance and potential. The recommendation must include the applicants full name and the program to which the student is applying.（分数：10.00）(1).What is required for admission to the Graduate programs?_ scores.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).What applicants should tak
37、e the Test of English as a Foreign Language?Those whose _ is not English.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).What should be included in the official transcripts in addition to prior graduate study?Prior _ .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).How many recommendation letters are needed?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).In the recommendation, what
38、 should be included besides the program to which the student is applying?The students _ .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：20.00)21.During the break she told me a lot of things, some of which were more than people could believe. A打断时，她告诉我许多事，其中有些人比人们相信得要多。 B打断时，她告诉我许多事，其中有些事比人们相信得要多。 C休息时
39、，她告诉我许多事，其中有些事简直不能使人相信。 D休息时，她告诉我许多事，其中有些事超过了人们的相信。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.22.Applicants should have a pleasant appearance, mature(成熟)personality, and be able to organize work efficiently under pressure. There should be 5 years working experience. Good shorthand(速记)skills, and a very high standard of both
40、written and spoken English are required. A command of good PC skills will be an asset(有利条件).（分数：2.00）_23.But college has never been able to work its magic for everyone. A但是大学不是对每一个人产生它的魔术。 B但是大学没有对每一个人工作出它的魔术。 C但是大学从来就没有在每一个人身上显示出它的魔力。 D但是大学并没有在每一个人身上显示出它的魔力。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24.The technician took o
41、ne day to complete the task which I planned to fulfil within a week. A这位技术员花一天时间完成任务，而我却要用一周来完成。 B这位技术员花一周时间完成任务，而我只要一天的时间。 C这位技术员花一天时间完成任务，代替我一周的时间。 D这位技术员花一天时间完成了我原计划用一周完成的任务。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.25.He had hardly any strength to walk, let alone run. A他连走路的力气都没有，更不用说跑步了。 B他几乎没有力气走路，让他单独跑吧。 C他几乎有力量走路，更有
42、力量跑步。 D他几乎没有力气走路，哪有力气单独跑步。（分数：12.00）A.B.C.D.十五、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)26.你是一家主要生产办公家具的公司的经理 Lindy，下个月你要去纽约讨论一份重要合同的细节。你给Smith留一张便条，让他订 10月 6日飞往纽约和 10月 11日返回的机票，并在 Hilton酒店订一间房间。（分数：15.00）_大学三级(B)-401 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.BeefB.
43、Bread.C.Tea. D.Butter.解析：听力原文What is George drinking?选项中只有 tea能 drink。A.I want one.B.Rice. C.All right.D.How nice!解析：听力原文Which do you prefer, rice or bread?选择疑问句，两选一。A.No, it isnt. B.Yes, I can.C.No, I dont.D.Yes, it does.解析：听力原文Is English easy for you?一般疑问句，注意动词的一致。A.Peaceful.B.Terrible.C.Very good
44、.D.Very well. 解析：听力原文How are you getting along with your desk-mate?How are you getting along with.?回答用副词。A.Yes, Im.B.No, Im not.C.Neither doI.D.So do 解析：听力原文I really like Dr. Browns lecture. How about you?与问话者看法一样，可用“So+助动词+人称代词”结构。三、Section B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Chinese. B.Russian.C.Japanese.D.Korean.解
45、析：听力原文M: John speaks good Chinese.W: Hes just started to learn Japanese and Korean.Q: Which language does John speak the best?中文说得好，日、韩文才开始学。A.Half a month.B.2 months.C.25 months.D.2 and a half months. 解析：听力原文M: How long have you been learning computer?W: Ive been learning it for 2 and a half months
46、.Q: How long has the woman been learning computer?关键词：2 and a half months。A.She is worse than is said. B.She is not as good as is said.C.She is worse than she was.D.She is better than people say.解析：听力原文W: Is Miss Green as awful as they say?M: She is even worse.Q: What is Miss Green like?比人们传说的更糟。A.She should make a complaint.B.She should wait. C.She lost the letter.D.She should never take tests.解析：听力原文W: I still havent received her letter.M: Dont worry. It usually takes 2 weeks to receive it.Q: What does the man mean?takes 2 weeks t
