1、大学三级(B)-316 及答案解析(总分：164.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Thats a good idea.B.One month.C.Once a week.D.Go to their housA.Of course not.B.I dont think its so good.C.Oh, Yes.D.Its over therA.Shes an English student.B.Shes interested in music.C.Shes a friend
2、 of mine.D.The tall girl with dark hair.A.I dont like button and beef.B.A bag of fruit and some vegetables, please.C.My favorite food isnt bread and butter.D.I dont like this meal.A.Cotton.B.They are not so nice.C.They are dear.D.They are beautiful.三、Section B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.At the bookstore.B.At t
3、he nursery.C.In the school office.D.In the park.A.A shop assistant and a customer.B.A teacher and a student.C.A boy and a girl.D.Wife and husbanA.To have a meeting.B.To travel by car.C.To go to the movies.D.To want a car.A.He does not like to ask personal questions.B.He is not willing to answer the
4、womans questions.C.He has promised to answer the questions.D.He doesnt know the answers to the questions.(5).A, He wants but he has no time now.B. He is leaving now, for hes not willing.C. He is reluctant.D. It is possible for him to do that now.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Do you know
5、 what lungs (肺) are like? (11) are in the upper part of our bodies. We have two of them. There are thousands of little pipes (管子) going through them. The (12) are like the branches of a tree and they go through every part of each lung. When we breathe in, air goes through the nose and mouth and trav
6、els down a large pipe. The other end of this pipe becomes two smaller pipes and each goes into one lung. (13) passes through those pipes and is carried around the body.When you (14) , your upper body moves in and out. To breathe in, air rushes into your lungs. To breathe out, air is forced out of yo
7、ur lungs. The air we breathe goes into every part of the lungs through the branching pipes. They take it to the (15) which is moving all the time through the lungs and round to every part of our bodies. The blood goes around our body and back to the lungs in a very short time.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_
8、填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.Hardly _ his parents in such good mood (心情) since he fell into ill. A. he saw B. he have see C. has he seen D. does he see（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The university has two branch colleges, _ are in coasted cities. A. both
9、of them B. both of which C. both two D. they both（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.All the Chinese people are getting more and more excited when Spring Festival is _ near. A. joining B. drawing C. operating D. taking（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.You will improve your life quality a lot if you _ your bad habits. A. gave up B.
10、 give up C. had given up D. will give up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.We are often told by our parents never to _ till tomorrow what we can do today. A. give out B. come up C. put off D. turn on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.All is not gold _ glitters. A. that B. in that C. which D. of which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.-“How about
11、_ dinner at Roast Duck Restaurant?“- “Wonderful.“ A. to have B. have C. having D. have had（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Students will continue to make the same mistakes _ we teachers tell them why they shouldnt do so. A. unless B. when C. if D. because（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Youd better _ the paper today, because y
12、ou need do some correcting work. A. not to hand in B. not handing C. to not hand in D. not hand in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Lets go and wash our hands because dinner will be ready right away. Here “right away“ means _. A. at all B. at least C. just now D. at once（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.0
13、0)11.The host required that every lecturer (give) 1 three minutes in their speeches.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.You are supposed (lock) 1 the room before you leave the language lab.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.It needs a long time to be used to (drive) 1 on the left after you arrive in Britain.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.Bill
14、Gates is famous for his Microsoft which is his greatest (achieve) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.Charlie is the (diligent) 1 postgraduate I have ever taught.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.His theory turned out to be very (effect) 1 to improve our experiment.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.A few cleaners (hire) 1 in the company next y
15、ear.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.It is difficult for a (speak) 1 to speak loudly enough without a microphone.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.Both of the twin brothers (be) 1 capable of doing technical work at present.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.A new start means Victor is (self-confidence) 1 again after he has got several times of
16、 failure.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)There are a number of phrases built on the word “put“, among which is the expression “putting one on“. When one finds it difficult to believe what you said, he may look at you more closely and ask, “Are you putting me
17、 on?“ He doesnt think you are serious. Perhaps, you are joking with him, laughing at him, trying to test his reaction. People who try to put you on are more often just joking, having some pleasant friendly fun. There are people who like to play jokes on friends, to put them on in strange ways, some
18、funny, some not. This is especially true on April 1 st, April Fools Day. Year after year, a number of people let themselves be fooled by the same joke. They just forget what happened to them the year before.One of these often repeated jokes is about a telephone call. The caller changes his voice and
19、 tells his friend a certain Mr. Tiger calls him and asks him to make a quick reply to the given number, which is the telephone number of the National Zoo. Unthinkingly, the friend quickly makes his call and asks for Mr. Tiger.The man on the other end says, “who?“Mr. Tiger, I dont know his full name.
20、 Please hurry.“The man at the other end answers, “We have no Mr. Tiger here“. Then he realizes it is a joke and he has heard it before. And he begins to laugh and says,“ Look, friend, this is the zoo. Somebody is putting you on“.“How foolish I am!“ But he thinks about it and cant help having a good
21、laugh over it.（分数：5.00）(1).According to this passage, “put one on“ means _.（分数：1.00）A.to dress somebodyB.to give someone a phoneC.to lift somebody onto a higher placeD.to joke with someone to see what he will react to it(2).Why are people repeatedly fooled on April Fools Day? _.（分数：1.00）A.Because th
22、ey are also fond of fun.B.Because they are forgetful.C.Because they dont take the same joke seriously.D.Because their legs are pulled by someon(3).The friend cant speak to Mr. Tiger because _.（分数：1.00）A.this Mr. Tiger turned out to be an animalB.Mr. Tiger happened to be out at that timeC.he called t
23、he wrong number and the wrong placeD.the one who answered the phone didnt know Mr. Tiger(4).Which of the following statements is NOT true? _.（分数：1.00）A.People like playing jokes on others on April 1st,B.The popular joke is about a phone call on April 1st.C.The man who is joked on is a fool.D.Some of
24、 the jokes are funny, some are not.(5).This text is mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.the jokes people are likely to make on April Fools DayB.the meaning of “putting one on“ and how to use itC.why people play jokes on othersD.April 1st is a day when people look for Mr. Tiger十、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)As we know
25、, it is not easy to build a satellite. Building a traditional satellite normally takes years. The costs can be as high as $ 250 million or more. Most members of the design teams have worked in the field for a long time. They hold advanced degrees in math, science, or engineering.But things are chang
26、ing. High costs, unusual educational requirements and long start-up times are no longer an obstacle to space exploration. The scientists at Stanford University have developed a new type of tiny, inexpensive earth-orbiting satellites that go from ideas to launch in a year.So far, college students hav
27、e built and launched several cube-shaped satellites, or CubeSats. At least 15 more are ready to go. Those already in orbit take pictures, collect information and send it back to the earth, just as regular satellites do.But you might not even have to wait until you get to college to start designing a
28、nd building your own satellite. A new program called KatySat aims to get teenagers to take part. Once kids understand what satellites can do, says Ben Yuan, an engineer at Lockheed Martin in Menlo Park, Calif., the kind of applications theyll come up with may be countless.“Wed like to put this techn
29、ology in your hands,“ he tells kids. “Were going to teach you how to operate a satellite. Then we want to turn it over to you as a sandbox for you to play in. We want you to take the technology into new directions that we havent thought of yet.“Education isnt the only goal of CubeSats. Because these
30、 tiny, technology-filled boxes are relatively inexpensive to build and can be put together quickly, theyre perfect for testing new technologies might one day be used on major tasks.The biggest challenge now is to find ways to bring the satellites back to the earth after a year or two. Otherwise, maj
31、or highways of space junk could gradually increase as CubeSats become more common.Nowadays, college and high school students are getting a chance to learn what it takes to explore in space. Someday-perhaps a lot sooner than you imagine-you might get to design, build and launch your own satellite. If
32、 you do, youre sure to have fun. And you might also get crazy about science for life.（分数：5.00）(1).Compared with the traditional ones, the new satellites _.（分数：1.00）A.need long start-up timesB.are low-cost and small-sizedC.are very hard to operateD.collect more information in orbit(2).What does the u
33、nderlined word “obstacle“ probably mean? _.（分数：1.00）A.An aim to achieve in the near future.B.An imagination that kids usually have.C.Something dangerous to terrify people.D.Something difficult that stands in the way.(3).According to the passage, which of the following is true? _.（分数：1.00）A.CubeSats
34、could possible cause pollution in space.B.A few kids will send applications for the project.C.Scientists designed CubeSats for kids to play with.D.Students cant design satellites without college education.(4).Whats the purpose of the author writing the passage? _.（分数：1.00）A.To show that high technol
35、ogy brings a big change in kidslife.B.To show that kids lead the space research into a new direction.C.To tell us that satellite technology can also be learned by kid.D.To tell us kids must study hard to learn satellite technology.(5).Why is it the biggest challenge now to find ways to bring the sat
36、ellites back to the earth after a year or two? _.（分数：1.00）A.Because it is too hard.B.Because there are no such scientists that can do so.C.Because major highways of space junk could gradually increase as CubeSats become more common.D.Because kids cant do that.十一、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：5.00)When you want to
37、 call a store or an office that you dont call often, you look the number up in the telephone book. You dial the number, and then you forget it! You use short-term memory to remember the number. Your short-term memory lasts about 30 seconds. However, you dont need to look it up in the telephone book
38、if it is your best friends number. This information is in your long-term memory. Your long-term memory has everything that you remember through the years.When you call a store or an office that dont call often, you (46) the number in the (47) . You dial the number, and then you forget it! According
39、to the passage you forget the telephone number that you dont call often because you use your (48) to remember it. A persons ort-term memory lasts about (49) . However you neednt look up your best friends number because it is in your (50) .（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十二、Task 4(总题数：1，分
40、数：5.00) A. -traffic volume B. -traffic jam C. -annual budget D. -traffic regulations E. -traffic control F. -traffic signal G. -Olympic mascots H. -traffic sign I. -Olympic flame J. -double-deckerK. -police boxL. -collisionM. -one way trafficN. -Tibetan antelope（分数：5.00）(1).( )交通量 ( )交通规则（分数：1.00）填空
41、项 1:_(2).( )奥运吉祥物 ( )奥运火焰（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).( )交通信号 ( )警察岗亭（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).( )藏羚羊 ( )年度预算（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).( )单行道 ( )交通堵塞（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十三、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：10.00)What Will You Do for Your Mum on Mothers Day?Does your mother know how much you appreciate her? Well, Mothers Day is the time to sh
42、ow her. Its the time to say “thank you“, or to tell your mum how much you love her.In Britain, Mothers Day, or Mothering Sunday, falls on a different day each year, because it takes place a few weeks before the festival of Easter. But it is always in the early springtime. In the USA, Mothers Day com
43、es in May.So what do we do now to celebrate Mothers Day? The easiest and cheapest way is to send a greeting card. Small children might make their mother a hand-made card or draw a picture, which their mother will treasure even more.Other presents such as boxes of chocolates are also popular. But wha
44、t mothers would enjoy most is a visit from their grown-up children, especially if you live a long way away. Whatever you do,it should show your mother how much she means to you.（分数：10.00）(1).From the text, we can know something about _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).The easiest and cheapest way is to send _.（分
45、数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).If you live far from your mother, the best way is to pay _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).What do you say to your mother on Mothers Day?Its the time to say _ or to tell your mum how much you love her.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).When does Mothers Day come in the USA.? _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十四、Part Transla
46、tion(总题数：5，分数：84.00)21.The number of personal computer users will be at least fivefold by the year 2000. A到 2000 年个人计算机的用户数将至少增加四倍。 B到 2000 年个人计算机的用户数将至少增加五倍。 C到 2000 年个人计算机的用户数将至少是五折。 D到 2000 年个人计算机的用户数将至少是现在的四倍。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.22.You ought to have told me the plan in advance. A你应该告诉我这个计划的。 B你本该已经
47、告诉我这个计划的。 C你早应该告诉我这个计划的。 D你本该事先告诉我这个计划的。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23.Urban poverty and poor housing became more and more serious. A郊区贫困化以及住房紧张问题日益严重。 B城市贫困化以及破旧的房子日益严重。 C城市贫困化以及住房紧张问题日益严重。 D都市贫困化以及住房紧张问题日益严重。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24.Have a happy attitude. Your attitude decides the way you see things. Is your cup half full or half empty: learn to think more positively about the difficulties you face.（分数：64.00）_
