1、大学三级(B)-312 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Fine, thank you.B.The same to you.C.How do you do?D.Im a teacher.A.Sure!B.I agree with you.C.I need his help.D.Never mind.A.Yes, Ill give you.B.Your hotel is poor.C.It doesnt matter.D.Its too expens
2、ive.A.Yes, Id like to.B.Play basketball.C.No, Ill never do that.D.The same to you.A.Its over there.B.Its 9: 30.C.Its too late.D.It sounds good.三、Section B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.9:50.B.9:25.C.8:55.D.10: 15.A.Customer and salesman.B.Colleagues.C.Employee and boss.D.Classmates.A.By car.B.By bus.C.By plane.D.
3、By train.A.In a store.B.On a plane.C.In a hospital.D.At the theatre.A.He doesnt like to talk.B.He is a very kind man.C.He is friendly.D.He is not a pleasant person.四、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Since World War Two,(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、S
4、ection A(总题数：10，分数：7.50)1.He is the only one of the students who _ finished the task in time.（分数：0.75）A.haveB.hasC.isD.are2.English words are not always spelt _.（分数：0.75）A.as the way they soundB.the way that they soundC.the way they soundD.they sound3.Beijing is _ city in China.（分数：0.75）A.largestB.s
5、econd largestC.the second largeD.the second largest4._ they change the coach they will lose the match.（分数：0.75）A.UntilB.BeforeC.UnlessD.Although5._ the journey is not decided yet.（分数：0.75）A.Whether will they haveB.Whether they will haveC.If will they haveD.If they will have6.There is no point _ it a
6、gain to him, for he never listens to our advice.（分数：0.75）A.sayingB.to sayC.sayD.said7.Please remember to keep in _ with me through e-mail when you are abroad.（分数：0.75）A.touchB.troubleC.promiseD.approval8.Id rather you _ me the truth, because I really cant believe that its tree.（分数：0.75）A.hadnt toldB
7、.didnt tellC.not toldD.havent told9.The children _ many times not to go near the reservoir.（分数：0.75）A.were being toldB.have been toldC.had been toldD.told10.Hardly _ the audience started applauding.（分数：0.75）A.had Prof. Smith finished his speech whenB.Prof. Smith had finished his speech whenC.had Pro
8、f. Smith finished his speech thanD.Prof. Smith had finished his speech than八、Section B(总题数：10，分数：7.50)11.The sea(preserve) 1 much of the heat it absorbs in the summer.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_12.He demanded that we(take) 1 up the matter at the meeting.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_13.Mary told me not to worry because the(
9、operate) 1 on Mr. Smith was very successful.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_14.Another solution was for them(take) 1 charge of it jointly.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_15.His assistant is busy(correct) 1 papers.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_16.She was glad to see her children well(take) 1 care of in the nursery.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_17.The(deep) 1
10、of the river which runs through our village is over 15 feet.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_18.The potatoes were(taste) 1 without salt.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_19.He is a( professionally) 1 ambulance driver who has to work as a plumber (铅管工人) to make ends meet.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_20.Of the two teachers, the one in black is (pat
11、ient) 1.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_九、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Task 1(总题数：5，分数：7.00)21.In the twenty-first century, Americans attitude towards remarried people will be _.（分数：1.40）A.suspiciousB.criticalC.fussyD.approving22.The percentage of remarriage among divorced Americans is _.（分数：1.40）A.fifty perc
12、entB.eighty percentC.forty percentD.ninety percent23.The word “institution“ (line 1 ) most probably means _.（分数：1.40）A.a social practiceB.a social organizationC.a state lawD.an established habit24.In the United States _.（分数：1.40）A.marriage is less popular than divorce nowB.remaining single is becomi
13、ng more and more popular nowC.divorce is as popular as it wasD.remarriage is getting more popular now25.One of the reasons for the change in American marriages is _.（分数：1.40）A.difference in interestsB.difference in making friendsC.difference in choosing jobsD.difference in family background十一、Task 2
14、(总题数：5，分数：7.00)26.The best title for the passage would be _.（分数：1.40）A.Continuing Education ClassesB.The Importance of a College DegreeC.A Good Way to Earn More MoneyD.Different Choices for Adults27.Whats the purpose for adults to continue their education?（分数：1.40）A.Enlarge their knowledge and learn
15、 new skills.B.Catch up the opportunity to get a higher degree.C.Learn morn basic knowledge to get a diploma.D.Make themselves live a more comfortable life.28.Which of the following statements is TRUE?（分数：1.40）A.There are only a few continuing education classes available for adults.B.Only those who w
16、ant to get more money should go on with their education.C.People take continuing education classes for different reasons.D.All the people getting continuing education can get a good job.29.Usually, the continuing education program is given _.（分数：1.40）A.in a small size and expensivelyB.only for worki
17、ng peopleC.only in community buildings or churchesD.by community colleges and public schools30.The new idea about education in the U.S. is that _.（分数：1.40）A.everyone should get a college degreeB.its no use for adults to go to collegeC.a high school diploma is the end of educationD.adults should go o
18、n learning after graduating from school十二、Task 3(总题数：5，分数：7.00)31.（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_十三、Task 4(总题数：5，分数：7.00)36.( )提供助听器 ( )外币兑换处（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_37.( )婴儿照料中心 ( )残疾人服务（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_38.( )导游观光 ( )失物招领处（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_39.( )自动取款
19、机 ( )停车服务（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_40.( )急救站 ( )拍照点（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_十四、Task 5(总题数：5，分数：7.00)41.Who issues the announcements?（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_42.What is the subject of this announcement?It is an appointment of a new 1.（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_43.Who will be the new vice president of the company?（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_44.When is
20、 the old vice president retiring?（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_45.What will Mr. Mo be concurrently serving as?He will be serving as director of 1.（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_十五、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：20.00)46.Theres no right amount of sleep for everyone，and generally sleep requirements decrease with age（分数：2.00）A.每个人都没有恰当
21、的睡眠量，一般来说，睡眠需求会随着年龄增长而减少。B.每个人所需的睡眠时间不尽相同，一般是随着年龄的增长而减少。C.睡眠不足者需求的睡眠量一般都随着年龄而减少。D.一个人没有固定的睡眠时间，一般会缩短寿命。47.It gives us much pleasure to send you the goods asked for in your letter of September 10（分数：2.00）A.很高兴发去贵方 9 月 10 日来函索购的货物。B.我们很高兴寄去你们 9 月 10 日来信询问的商品。C.我们十分高兴贵方来信要求我们 9 月 10 日来函询问我们的商品。D.我们很高兴贵
22、方来信要求我们 9 月 10 日寄出优质产品。48.The young people of the present day are beyond my comprehension.（分数：2.00）A.现在的年轻人超出了我的综合判断。B.现代年轻人比我的理解力强。C.当今的年轻人理解不了我。D.我真弄不懂当今的年轻人。49.Australia，with less than a tenth of Americas population，last year earned $2 billion on foreign education（分数：2.00）A.澳大利亚以少于美国十分之一的人力，去年在国外
23、办教育赚了 20 亿美元。B.澳大利亚，少于美国人口的十分之一，去年在国外教育上赚了 20 亿美元。C.澳大利亚的人口尽管不到美国的十分之一，去年的留学生教育赚了 20 亿美元。D.澳大利亚，一个比美国人口少十分之一的国家，去年在对留学生的教育上赚了 20 亿美元。50.Qantas(广达斯航空公司)has more flights to more places than any other Australian airline. Every week, we fly to 104 cities in 31 countries across 5 continents(洲). All this
24、means that whenever and wherever you want to go in the world, Qantas can take you there safely and comfortably.（分数：12.00）_十六、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)51.我公司工程办公室需要一名男职员，大学毕业优先，写明年龄、学历、经验，来函请寄时代报社96#。以沈阳大学一名毕业生的名义写一封求职信。注意：必须包括对收信人的称谓、写信日期、发信人的签名等基本格式。Words for reference :申请人 applicant:证书 certific
25、ate；面试 interview（分数：15.00）_大学三级(B)-312 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Fine, thank you.B.The same to you.C.How do you do? D.Im a teacher.解析：听力原文How do you do?问候语。对 How do you do?的回答只能用 How do you do?A.Sure! B.I agree with you.C.I need his help
26、.D.Never mind.解析：听力原文Do you think Bob will help us?询问对方看法。只有 A 最符合题意。A.Yes, Ill give you.B.Your hotel is poor.C.It doesnt matter. D.Its too expensive.解析：听力原文Im sorry, there is no room left, could you share it -with others?安排住宿。选项 C 表示旅客不介意，符合题意。A.Yes, Id like to.B.Play basketball. C.No, Ill never do
27、 that.D.The same to you.解析：听力原文What do you like to do in your spare time?询问兴趣爱好。A，C，D 都与本题无关。A.Its over there.B.Its 9: 30. C.Its too late.D.It sounds good.解析：听力原文What time is the next train to Boston?随意性询问。只有选项 B 是对时间的回答。三、Section B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.9:50.B.9:25. C.8:55.D.10: 15.解析：听力原文M: The football
28、 match started 25 minutes ago.W: Really? Oh, its 9:50.Q: When did the football match start?数字计算题。9：50 的前 25 分就是 9：25。A.Customer and salesman.B.Colleagues. C.Employee and boss.D.Classmates.解析：听力原文W: I just came back yesterday. Anything new while I was away?M: Congratulations, Susan. Its been decided
29、youll be promoted, and become my immediate boss.Q: What is the most probable relationship between the speakers at the moment?人物关系判断题。男士刚刚被提升，说明原来两人是同事关系。A.By car. B.By bus.C.By plane.D.By train.解析：听力原文M: Charles enjoyed his two-week drive through South China.W: Yes, he said that he saw much more tha
30、n traveling by bus or train.Q: How did Charles travel?行为方式判断题。enjoyed his two-week drive 说明是开车。By bus，By train 是进一步说明，是干扰项。A.In a store.B.On a plane. C.In a hospital.D.At the theatre.解析：听力原文W: Good afternoon. Welcome aboard.M: Ive got seat A6.I hope its by a window so that I can see the view.Q: Wher
31、e does the conversation most probably take place?地点判断题。对话中出现 welcome aboard，seat，see the view 可推断是在乘某种交通工具。A.He doesnt like to talk.B.He is a very kind man.C.He is friendly.D.He is not a pleasant person. 解析：听力原文W: Linda is very quiet. But her brother talks too much.M: Yes, you are right and he isnt
32、friendly either.Q: Whats their opinion of Lindas brother?推理题。男士不但同意女士对 Linda 的弟弟的看法，同时还说他不友善。talk too much，isnt friendly，故选 D。四、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Since World War Two,(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：result）解析：听力原文11-15Since World War Two, especially in the last few decades of the 20th century, l
33、arge groups of foreigners have come and settled in the United States. The result is that many Americans speak a foreign language at home. Today, one in seven Americans speaks a language other than English. Spanish is the leading foreign language spoken by 17 million Americans. All together, 31.8 mil
34、lion Americans speak 329 foreign languages in the households. That means there is an increase of 34 percent in foreign language usage since 1980. Asian languages are used by 14 percent of foreign language speakers. That reflects the new wave of immigrants from Asian countries such as India, Japan, K
35、orea and the Philippines. However, fewer European languages are heard in American families than before.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：other than）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：households）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：reflects）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：such as）解析：六、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Section A(总题数：10，分数：7.50)1.He is the only one of the
36、students who _ finished the task in time.（分数：0.75）A.haveB.has C.isD.are解析：主谓一致。他是惟一一个按时完成任务的同学。在定语从句中，关系代词作主语时，其数和先行词的数保持一致。本句中 who 引导的定语从句的先行词是 the only one，所以动词用单数。又如：He is one of the students who have finished the task in time。2.English words are not always spelt _.（分数：0.75）A.as the way they soun
37、dB.the way that they soundC.the way they sound D.they sound解析：定语从句。英语单词并不总是像它们发音那样拼写。The way 后面可以用定语从句来修饰，但不需要关系代词或关系副词。3.Beijing is _ city in China.（分数：0.75）A.largestB.second largestC.the second largeD.the second largest 解析：形容词最高级。北京是中国第二大城市。形容词最高级前可以用序数词来修饰，说明其程度。4._ they change the coach they wil
38、l lose the match.（分数：0.75）A.UntilB.BeforeC.Unless D.Although解析：状语从句。如果他们不换教练就会输掉比赛。unless 表示“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，其他选项不合题意。5._ the journey is not decided yet.（分数：0.75）A.Whether will they haveB.Whether they will have C.If will they haveD.If they will have解析：主语从句。我们是否会进行这次旅行还没有决定。whether 引导的是主语从句，主语从句中主语和
39、谓语的顺序不颠倒。if 虽然也表示“是否”，但它不能引导主语从句。6.There is no point _ it again to him, for he never listens to our advice.（分数：0.75）A.saying B.to sayC.sayD.said解析：动名词的用法。再对他说一次也没有用，因为他从来不听我们的意见。It is no use，it is no good，there is no point 等结构后要用动词的动名词形式，作句子的逻辑主语。7.Please remember to keep in _ with me through e-mail
40、 when you are abroad.（分数：0.75）A.touch B.troubleC.promiseD.approval解析：固定搭配。请记住在国外的时候通过电子邮件和我保持联系。 keep in touch with 的意思是“与保持联系”。其他搭配不当。8.Id rather you _ me the truth, because I really cant believe that its tree.（分数：0.75）A.hadnt told B.didnt tellC.not toldD.havent told解析：虚拟语气。我宁愿你没告诉我真相，因为我实在无法相信这是真的
41、。wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气：表示对现在或将来的情况的假设，用过去时；表示对过去的情况的假设，用过去完成时。9.The children _ many times not to go near the reservoir.（分数：0.75）A.were being toldB.have been told C.had been toldD.told解析：现在完成时的被动语态。我们已多次告诉孩子们不要到水库边去。Many times 表明谓语动词要用现在完成时。从题意可以看出同学们应该是“被告诉”，应该用被动语态。10.Hardly _ the audience started appl
42、auding.（分数：0.75）A.had Prof. Smith finished his speech when B.Prof. Smith had finished his speech whenC.had Prof. Smith finished his speech thanD.Prof. Smith had finished his speech than解析：倒装句。史密斯先生刚做完演讲观众们就开始鼓掌。No soonerthan，hardlyscarcelywhen等句子中，否定词在句首，句子倒装(部分倒装)。八、Section B(总题数：10，分数：7.50)11.The
43、sea(preserve) 1 much of the heat it absorbs in the summer.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：preserves）解析：动词时态(一般现在时)。大海保存了夏天吸收的大量热量。根据句意可知这是一个客观性事实，所以用一般现在时。12.He demanded that we(take) 1 up the matter at the meeting.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：(should) take）解析：虚拟语气。他要求我们在会上谈这个问题。demand 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。详细解释见第八套第 27 题。
44、13.Mary told me not to worry because the(operate) 1 on Mr. Smith was very successful.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：operation）解析：词性转换(动词变名词)。玛丽告诉我不要担心，因为史密斯先生的手术非常成功。根据句子结构可以看出空格中需要一个名词作原因状语从句的主语，operate 的名词为 operation，意为“手术”，后面通常跟介词 on。14.Another solution was for them(take) 1 charge of it jointly.（分数：0.75）
45、填空项 1:_ （正确答案：to take）解析：动词不定式。另一个办法是让他们共同负责。在本句中，不定式作表语。15.His assistant is busy(correct) 1 papers.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：correcting）解析：动名词。他的助手正忙着修改文件。be busy (in) doing sth表示忙于做某事。16.She was glad to see her children well(take) 1 care of in the nursery.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：taken）解析：过去分词。看到她的孩子们在托儿所被照顾得很好，她非常高兴。take care of 与宾语children 之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。17.The(deep) 1 of the river which runs through our village is over 15 feet.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：depth）解析：词性转换(形容词变名词)。流过我们村子的河的深度为 15 英尺。根据句子结构可以看出空格中需要一个名词做主语，deep 的名词为 depth，意为“深度”。18.The potatoes were(tast
