1、大学三级(B)-193 及答案解析(总分：83.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.I broke my relationship with him because he always found _ with me.（分数：1.00）A.mistakeB.failureC.errorD.fault2.I have no _ on me. Can I pay you tomorrow?（分数：1.00）A.changeB.cashC.coinD.currency3.Nobo
2、dy but Tom and Mary _ the secret.（分数：1.00）A.knowB.knowsC.have knownD.is known4.Believe it or not, some people in public, who don“t like animals, are allergic _ dogs, and they don“t like dog“s hair flying on their face.（分数：1.00）A.aboutB.withC.toD.upon5.He made up his _ to study hard.（分数：1.00）A.brainB
3、.headC.thoughtD.mind6.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my roommate.（分数：1.00）A.pull outB.run outC.pick outD.turn out7.My uncle, as well as his three children, _ the competition.（分数：1.00）A.have joinedB.have joined inC.has joined inD.has been joined in8.Her suggestion that the company
4、 expands its business in Southeastern Asia _ workable.（分数：1.00）A.soundsB.looksC.feelsD.tastes9.The old man has two daughters, _ are doctors.（分数：1.00）A.both of themB.both of whomC.both whoD.they both10._ from his expression, he is in low spirits.（分数：1.00）A.JudgedB.JudgingC.Being judgedD.Having judged
5、三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：11.50)11.Her particular way of smiling left a good 1 (impress) on me. （分数：2.50）12.There is something wrong with my bike. It needs (repair) 1. （分数：1.00）13.Many new games have been designed to (play) 1 on the computer. People of all ages have been playing them. （分数：1.00）14.As we
6、all know, education is regarded as a key to (obtain) 1self-recovery. （分数：1.00）15.Investigators agreed that passengers on the airliner must (die) 1 at the very moment of the crash. （分数：1.00）16.Weather (permit) 1 , we“ll go hiking this Sunday. （分数：1.00）17.Most of the people like her, because she is (f
7、riend) 1 to everyone. （分数：1.00）18.It is (general) 1 believed that about 14% of new cars can have electrical problems. （分数：1.00）19.It is difficult for a two-year-old child (read) 1 this book. （分数：1.00）20.Vegetation and wildlife 1(kill)recently in this region owing to the pollution （分数：1.00）四、Part Rea
8、ding Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1To the other Europeans, the best known quality of the British, and in particular of the English, is “reserve“. A reserved person is one who does not talk very much to strangers, does not show much emotion(feeling) and seldom gets excited. It is difficult to get to know a re
9、served person: he never tells you anything about himself, and you may work with him for years without knowing where he lives, how many children he has, and what his interests are. English people tend to be like that. If they are making a journey by bus, they will do their best to find an empty seat;
10、 if by train, an empty compartment(车厢). If they have to share the compartment with a stranger, they may travel many miles without starting a conversation. If a conversation does start, personal questions like “How old are you?“ or even “What is your name? “are not easily asked, and it is quite possi
11、ble for two people to know each other casually(偶尔地) for years without ever knowing each other“s name. Questions like “Where did you buy your watch?“ or “What is your salary (how much you make)? “ are almost impossible. Similarly, conversation in Britain is in general much more quiet and restrained(拘
12、束的)than, say, in Africa, and loud speech is considered ill-bred (教养不好的).（分数：4.00）(1).In what way may we know that a person is “reserve“?（分数：0.80）A.If he always talks about himself.B.If he hides his emotion and does not often get excited.C.If he talks a lot to strangers.D.If when he talks to his frie
13、nds he shows much emotion.(2).It is difficult to get to know a reserved person because _.（分数：0.80）A.he only answers personal questionsB.he asks something only about youC.he keeps himself to himself and never tells you anything about himselfD.he likes to talk with anyone about anything(3).Which of th
14、e following would the English keep away from?（分数：0.80）A.To speak loudly and noisily.B.To find an empty seat in a bus.C.To start a conversation with a stranger.D.To ask the name of a person.(4).Which of the following is not a personal question?（分数：0.80）A.What“s your name?B.What is your salary?C.How m
15、any students are there in your school?D.How much do you pay for your watch?(5).Why is it quite possible for two people in England to know each other casually for years without knowing each other“s name?（分数：0.80）A.Because they are frank.B.Because they are shame.C.Because they are reserved.D.Because t
16、hey are eloquent speakers.2To swim across the English Channel takes at least nine hours. It“s a hard work and it makes you short of breath. To fly over the Channel takes only twenty minutes, but it“s an expensive way to travel. You can travel by hovercraft if you don“t mind the noise, and that takes
17、 forty minutes. Otherwise you can go by boat, within four hours, you can reach England. If you dream of being able to drive to France in your own ear, “Not possible“, you say. Well, wait a minute. People are once again considering the idea of a Channel tunnel or bridge. This time, the Greater London
18、 Council is looking into the possibility of building a Channel link straight to London. A bridge would cost far more than a tunnel, but you would be able to go by rail or by car on a bridge, whereas(然而，而) a tunnel would provide a rail link only. Why is this idea being discussed again“? Is Britain re
19、alizing the need for links with Europe as a result of joining tile EEC(欧共体)? Well, perhaps. Tile main reason, though, is that a tunnel or bridge would reach the twenty square kilometers of London“s disused dockland(船坞地). A link from London to the continent would stimulate trade and revitalize (使重新具有
20、活力) the port, and would make London a main trading center in Europe.（分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following ways of retiring in England mentioned in the passage is the fastest way?（分数：1.00）A.By hovercraft.B.Flying over the English Channel.C.By boat.D.Swimming across the English Channel.(2).The meaning o
21、f the phrase “looking into“ in the second paragraph is _.（分数：1.00）A.looking carefullyB.ignoringC.investigatingD.confirming(3).A tunnel is _.（分数：1.00）A.not more expensive to be built than a bridgeB.not more expensive to be built than a railC.cheaper to be built than a railD.not cheaper to be built th
22、an a bridge(4).After a Channel tunnel was built, people can travel across the English Channel _.（分数：1.00）A.either by train or by busB.neither by train nor by carC.only by trainD.both by train and by bus(5).The main reason that British want to build a Channel tunnel is that（分数：1.00）A.British realized
23、 the importance of joining the EEC(欧共体)B.British wanted to improve the relationship with FranceC.British wanted to make London a main trading center in EuropeD.British got ready to provide convenience for people3Hard Work, Good MoneyWe need: Staff (员工) to work in a busy operations center. You to be
24、working in Hangzhou. We are: A rapidly expanding international IT company. Based in the UK and USA, with 500 employees worldwide. We want to: Recruit (招聘) staff for our office in Hangzhou. Recruit 30 staff members in the first year. You should be: Chinese; A college graduate, majoring in Computer Sc
25、ience; Flexible, efficient, active; Willing to work in Hangzhou; Able to work unusual hours, e.g. 7 p.m. to 3 a.m. You should have: Good basic English language skills, holding Level-A Certificate of Practical English Test for Colleges (PRETCO). Keyboard skills. Way to contact us: 0571-88044066 For m
26、ore details about the job, please visit our website: . A Job AdvertisementRecruitment: staff to work in an operations center Work place: 1 Qualifications (资格): Education: college graduate majoring in 2 Foreign language: English, with Level-A Certificate of PRETCO Personal qualities: flexible, 3 , ac
27、tive Working hours: 4 , e.g. 7 p.m. to 3 a.m. Way to get details about the job: visit the website: 5 （分数：20.00）4Ato insert page number Jto close a file Bto insert a symbol Kto restore text just erased Cto exit WINDOWS Lto move cursor one character to the right Dto cancel a file Mto move cursor one w
28、ord to left Eto insert date and time Nto move cursor one line up Fto copy a file Oto move cursor one line down Gto rename a file Pto move cursor to the top left of the screen Hto erase a character Qto move cursor to the bottom right of the screen Ito erase a word（分数：10.00）(1). 1 重新命名一个文件 2 编页码（分数：2.
29、00）(2). 1 复制文件 2 插入一个符号（分数：2.00）(3). 1 让光标回到屏幕左上端 2 删除一个文件（分数：2.00）(4). 1 删去一个字符号 2 关闭文件（分数：2.00）(5). 1 恢复刚删去的文本 2 退出窗口（分数：2.00）5Dear Prof. Lee, The Academic Conference on traditional Chinese treatmentacupuncture and moxibustion, which is sponsored by Beijing College of Medicine will be held in Beij
30、ing, October 3rd, 2015. We would be very pleased to invite you to attend the conference. We all know that you are a very famous scholar in this field. The conference will be more significant if you can come. We will offer the accommodation for you. If you have any paper or topics on which you would
31、like to give talks, please inform us in advance so that we can prepare the final program. Please confirm your participation at your convenience. We are looking forward to your reply. Best Wishes. Yours sincerely,Wang Dong（分数：5.00）(1).What“s the subject of the conference? It is about traditional Chin
32、ese treatment 1.（分数：1.00）(2).Which college will sponsor the conference? It is 1 that sponsors it.（分数：1.00）(3).When will the conference be held? It will be held on 1.（分数：1.00）(4).What will they do for Prof. Lee? They will offer 1 for him.（分数：1.00）(5).What does Prof. Lee need to do if he wants to give
33、 some talks? He is required to 1 them in advance.（分数：1.00）十、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：18.00)21.Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a note asking for sick leave based on the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do your writing on
34、 the Translation/Composition Sheet. 说明：假设你是 Mike，给写作课老师 Mr. Wilson 写一张请假条。 时间：2015 年 3 月 20 日，星期五 内容：1因昨天淋雨得了感冒，头疼得厉害；医生建议卧床休息直到痊愈，否则头疼会更加严重，故星期五请假一天； 2病好后，会补交作文练习； 3对不能上课表示歉意； 4希望得到老师的批准。 To: _ From: _ Date: _ Subject: Leave of Absence _ Mike（分数：18.00）_大学三级(B)-193 答案解析(总分：83.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vo
35、cabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.I broke my relationship with him because he always found _ with me.（分数：1.00）A.mistakeB.failureC.errorD.fault 解析：本题考查固定短语的搭配。find fault with.意为“对吹毛求疵”，为正确答案。 选项 A(错误，过错)的常见词组是 make a mistake(犯错误)；选项 B(失败)和 C(过失，误差)也都不符合题意，均可排除。2.I have no _ on m
36、e. Can I pay you tomorrow?（分数：1.00）A.changeB.cash C.coinD.currency解析：名词词义辨析 charge 意为“费用，价位”；coin 意为“硬币”；currency 意为“货币，流通”；cash 意为“现金”。根据题意，显然应该选择 B。3.Nobody but Tom and Mary _ the secret.（分数：1.00）A.knowB.knows C.have knownD.is known解析：本题考查主谓一致的用法。主语是“nobody”，当后面跟有 but，as well as，with，along with，to
37、gether with，like，besides，except 等词或短语，不能看做是并列主语，其谓语动词用单数形式。如：Zhang Ming as well as I agrees with them. Zhang Ming and I agree with them.4.Believe it or not, some people in public, who don“t like animals, are allergic _ dogs, and they don“t like dog“s hair flying on their face.（分数：1.00）A.aboutB.withC
38、.to D.upon解析：5.He made up his _ to study hard.（分数：1.00）A.brainB.headC.thoughtD.mind 解析：他下决心要努力学习。make up one“s mind 意为“下决心”，为固定搭配。6.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my roommate.（分数：1.00）A.pull outB.run outC.pick out D.turn out解析：动词词组的词义辨析 pull out 意为“驶出，抽出，拔出”；run out 意为“用完，耗尽，过期”；
39、pick out 意为“挑选出，分辨出，辨认出”；turn out 意为“露面，证明是，熄灭”。7.My uncle, as well as his three children, _ the competition.（分数：1.00）A.have joinedB.have joined inC.has joined in D.has been joined in解析：我的叔叔，而且还有他的三个孩子，参加了这次竞赛。as well as his three children 为介词引导的短语，放在主语后不影响主语的数。所以谓语动词由 my uncle 来决定，故选 C。类似这样的短语还有：al
40、ong with， accompanied by，but，except，in addition to，including，instead of，like， more than，rather than，together with 等。8.Her suggestion that the company expands its business in Southeastern Asia _ workable.（分数：1.00）A.sounds B.looksC.feelsD.tastes解析：本题考查感官动词的使用。根据题意，her suggestion(她的建议)和 workable 的逻辑关系应
41、是“听起来”。故选项 A sounds(听起来)是正确答案。 本题的四个选项均为感官动词，可用作系动词，后面接形容词作表语。选项 B(看起来)、C(摸起来，感觉起来)和 D(尝起来)都不符合逻辑。9.The old man has two daughters, _ are doctors.（分数：1.00）A.both of themB.both of whom C.both whoD.they both解析：本题为非限制性定语从句，关系代词 whom 作介词 of 的宾语指代 two daughters，在从句中作主语。10._ from his expression, he is in l
42、ow spirits.（分数：1.00）A.JudgedB.Judging C.Being judgedD.Having judged解析：本题考查特殊的独立主格结构。“Judging from sth.+主句”结构非常特殊，因为主句主语并不是分句的逻辑主语，仍然使用现在分词形式。故选项 B 为正确答案。 选项 A、C 和 D 都不能代指独立主格，故应排除。三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：11.50)11.Her particular way of smiling left a good 1 (impress) on me. （分数：2.50）解析：impression12.The
43、re is something wrong with my bike. It needs (repair) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：repairing/to be repaired 句子意为：我的白行车坏了，需要修一下。sth. needs doing/to be done 为固定结构，意为：某事需要被做。13.Many new games have been designed to (play) 1 on the computer. People of all ages have been playing them. （分数：1.00）解析：be played 被动语态 根据句意，此处
44、应用动词不定式的被动语态，故填 be played。14.As we all know, education is regarded as a key to (obtain) 1self-recovery. （分数：1.00）解析：obtaining15.Investigators agreed that passengers on the airliner must (die) 1 at the very moment of the crash. （分数：1.00）解析：have diedmust 经常表示一种肯定推测，表示对现在或将来的肯定推测，用 must do 形式；表示对过去的肯定推
45、测，用 must have done 形式。本题很明显是对过去情况的推测，因此应该填 have died。16.Weather (permit) 1 , we“ll go hiking this Sunday. （分数：1.00）解析：permitting 该题考查非谓语动词的用法。此处是独立结构，weather 与 permit 是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。17.Most of the people like her, because she is (friend) 1 to everyone. （分数：1.00）解析：friendly 词性转换(名词变形容词)。大多数人都很喜欢她，因为
46、她对每一个人都很友好。根据句子结构可以看出空格处需要一个形容词，friend 的形容词是 friendly，表示“友好的”。18.It is (general) 1 believed that about 14% of new cars can have electrical problems. （分数：1.00）解析：generally 词形转换 分析句子成分可知，句子结构完整，且空格位于被动结构 is believed 中间，因此空格处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词 believed。所以空格处应该填入 general 对应的副词形式 generally。19.It is difficult
47、for a two-year-old child (read) 1 this book. （分数：1.00）解析：to read 不定式 不定式的固定句型：It is+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth.。该句型的意思是“做对某人来说是”。其中it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式 to do sth.。20.Vegetation and wildlife 1(kill)recently in this region owing to the pollution （分数：1.00）解析：have been killed 此题考查的是动词的时态和语态。“vegetation and
48、 wildlife”与“kill”的关系被动关系，所以用被动语态。而“recently”提示要用现在完成时，所以答案是 havebeen killed。四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1To the other Europeans, the best known quality of the British, and in particular of the English, is “reserve“. A reserved person is one who does not talk very much to strangers, does not show much emotion(feeling) and seldom gets excited. It is difficult to get to know a reserved person: he never tells you anything about himself, and you may work with him for years without knowing where he lives, how many children he has, and what his interests are. E
