1、大学三级(B)-189 及答案解析(总分：45.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.She sings very beautifully as if she _ a trained singer.（分数：1.00）A.isB.wasC.wereD.will be2._ hold the VIP Card will be free of charge for this service.（分数：1.00）A.PeopleB.Those peopleC.Those onesD.T
2、hose who3.Some companies might not let you rent a car _ you have a credit card.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.becauseC.sinceD.unless4.Even after I washed the coat, it still had some _ marks on it.（分数：1.00）A.weakB.faintC.thinD.uncertain5.I _ everything by the time you get back next week.（分数：1.00）A.shall finishB.h
3、ave finishedC.will be finishingD.shall have finished6.Thank you for sending us _ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us _ great service.（分数：1.00）A./; aB.the, aC./; /D.the; /7._ is known to all, Peking University is one of the most famous universities in China.（分数：1.00）A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.That8
4、.I lost my bag the day before, but it _ now.（分数：1.00）A.has foundB.was foundC.has been foundD.is found9.My student came up saying hello to me in a _ way.（分数：1.00）A.loudlyB.livelyC.warmlyD.seriously10.You“ll have to do it _ time if you fail again.（分数：1.00）A.otherB.the otherC.the thirdD.a third三、Sectio
5、n B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.I think French grammar is much (difficult) 1 to learn than English grammar. （分数：1.00）12.It is important that we (get) 1 more people to attend the conference. （分数：1.00）13.I noticed that there was a man (draw) 1 pictures on the ground. （分数：1.00）14.We have gained a large 1 (grow)
6、 of light industry during these years. （分数：1.00）15.The fast (develop) 1 of the local economy has caused serious water pollution in this region. （分数：1.00）16.Please remember (lock) 1 the door when you leave. （分数：1.00）17.I am very proud that our country (progress) 1 ahead at such a speed. （分数：1.00）18.T
7、he child told the (true) 1 when he said he hadn“t broken the window. （分数：1.00）19.Mother needs (addition) 1 help in the kitchen on weekends when all of us come home from school. （分数：1.00）20.I don“t mind your delaying (make) 1 the decision as long as it is not too late. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总
8、题数：0，分数：0.00)1A great change in agriculture in the 19th century included two things: the invention of labor-saving machines and the development of scientific agriculture. Labor-saving machines naturally appeared first where more labor was needed. “In Europe,“ said Thomas Jefferson, “the object is to
9、 make good use of their land, labor being abundant(充裕的); here it is to make good use of our labor, land being abundant.“ It was in America, therefore, that the great advances in the 19th century agricultural machines first came. At the opening of the century, with the exception of a crude plow, farm
10、ers could have carried practically all of the existing agricultural tools on their backs; by 1860, most of the machines in use today had been designed in an early form. One of the most important early inventions was the iron plow. As early as 1790 Charles Newbold of New Jersey had been working on th
11、e idea of a cast-iron plow and spent his entire fortune in introducing his invention. The farmers, however, would have none of it, declaring that the iron poisoned the soil and made the weeds grow, however, many people devoted their attention to the plow; until in 1869 James Oliver of South Bend, In
12、diana, turned out the first chilled-steel plow.（分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Agriculture advances were needed to help feed a growing population.B.Safer machines were demanded by the labor movement.C.Machines contributed to the agricultural revolution
13、.D.Indiana took the lead in the agricultural revolution.(2).The word “naturally“ (Line 3, Para. 1) is closest in meaning to _.（分数：1.00）A.graduallyB.strangelyC.clearlyD.accordingly(3).From what Thomas Jefferson said, it can be inferred that _.（分数：1.00）A.Europe was changing more quickly than AmericaB.
14、Europe had greater need of farm machines than America didC.America was finally running out of good farmlandD.there was a lack of workers in American farms(4).We can infer that the word “here“ (Line 4, Para. 1) refers to _.（分数：1.00）A.EuropeB.AmericaC.New JerseyD.Indiana(5)._, the first chilled-steel
15、plow made their appearance.（分数：1.00）A.In the 18th centuryB.In 1869C.In 1860D.As early as 17902Broadband technology is seen as the key to the new digital economy. In this rapidly changing world, media and technology information can be sent via phone calls and downloads like music, graphics, business
16、information or films. The simpler the information, the smaller the package and the narrower the bandwidth needed to deliver it. Broadband is used for high speed Internet connections at a fixed monthly rate. It turns an exciting telephone line into a high speed digital line capable of carrying data u
17、p to 40 times conventional modem speeds. Any download is available at the click of a mouse-there is no dial-up as there is with standard Internet Service Providers. For home owners and families there are many advantages. One of the most important is simultaneous (同时的) access to both telephone lines
18、and the Internet. No wait and no delay. For businesses, broadband can improve customer relations and provide direct access to corporate e-malls and databases. Entire operations can go online.（分数：5.00）(1).The function that broadband technology has on the new digital economy is _.（分数：1.00）A.furtherB.c
19、riticalC.costlyD.global(2).How much does a user pay if he has broadband technology installed?（分数：1.00）A.It depends on the length of time.B.It depends on the times of dial-up.C.He pays at a fixed monthly rate.D.He pays a lot of money.(3).Compared with the modem speed the broadband technology can tran
20、smit data _.（分数：1.00）A.at up to forty times of ordinary speedB.much more fasterC.at a high speedD.within a second(4).Who can take advantage of the broadband technology according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Family members.B.College students.C.Both home owners and businessmen.D.Only businessmen and thei
21、r partners.(5).With the broadband technology companies can have all their operations done _.（分数：1.00）A.during the work days.B.during the whole weekC.onlineD.offline3CS Airlines Welcome aboard your China-South Airlines Flight (CSA900) to Beijing. Just a couple of hours after lunch we will touch down
22、at Beijing International Airport. And you will have an immediate sampling of the world famous Chinese hospitality as you are met and driven to your first-class hotel. You may want to rest or you may find it difficult to resist the entertainment in our capital city. This evening would be a good time
23、to use your ticket for the welcome dinner at Beijing Hotel. Welcome to Beijing. The flight CSA900 will arrive in Beijing in 1 . Chinese people are well known for their 2 . This short welcome speech is made by 3 , and the speech was made when the plane 4 at 5 .（分数：5.00）4ACBO (Chief Business Officer)
24、BCDO (Chief Development Officer) CCEO (Chief Executive Officer) DCFO (Chief Finance Officer) ECHRO (Chief Human Resource Officer) FCIO (Chief Information Officer) GCMO (Chief Marketing Officer) HCNO (Chief Negotiation Officer) ICOO (Chief Operation Officer) JCCPO (Chief Public Relation Officer) KCCQ
25、O (Chief Quality Control Officer) LCCRO (Chief Research Officer) MCCSO (Chief Sales Officer) NCCTO (Chief Technology Officer) OCCUO (chief User Officer) PCCVO (chief Valuation Officer)（分数：4.00）(1). 1 质控总监 2 首席技术官（分数：0.80）(2). 1 首席谈判代表 2 开发总监（分数：0.80）(3). 1 研究总监 2 财务总监（分数：0.80）(4). 1 市场总监 2 评估总监（分数：0
26、.80）(5). 1 首席营运官 2 公关总监（分数：0.80）5How to Make Yogurt at HomeIt“s easy to make yogurt at home. The only tricky part is getting the temperature right. Follow these steps to make yogurt in any flavor you like. Ingredients. plain store-bought yogurt, milk. Supplies: pot, thermometer, glass jars with lids
27、 (盖子), stirring spoon. Sterilize the glass jars and their lids. Boil them in a pot filled with water for 10 minutes. Turn off the heat, put the lids on and let them cool down. Pour 1 quart of milk into a pot. Heat the milk slowly, stirring constantly till the milk reaches 180185 according to a therm
28、ometer. Remove the milk from the heat and let it cool down to 105110. Add 1/4 cup of plain store-bought yogurt to the milk and stir until the yogurt dissolves. Pour the milk into the jars and close the lids tightly. Put the yogurt in a warm place (105120). Occasionally check the yogurt to see if it
29、has jelled. This can take about 4 to 6 hours or longer. Put the jars of yogurt into the refrigerator.（分数：5.00）(1).What is the only tricky part for making yogurt? To get 1 right.（分数：1.00）(2).What ingredients are needed for home-made yogurt? 1 and milk.（分数：1.00）(3).What must be done first while making
30、 yogurt? To 1 the jars and their lids.（分数：1.00）(4).What should be done when heating the milk? To 1 till it reaches 180185.（分数：1.00）(5).How long does it take for the yogurt to jell? About 1 or longer.（分数：1.00）十、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：1.00)21.说明：为 Blue Sky 服装公司拟一则 60 宇左右的广告，宣传该公司生产的针织套衫。内容可以包括：全毛材料，款式新
31、颖，穿着舒适，颜色尺码齐全，价格合理等。各大公司都有销售。 Reference Words： 针织的 knitted；套衫 pullover；羊毛 wool；款式 style （分数：1.00）_大学三级(B)-189 答案解析(总分：45.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.She sings very beautifully as if she _ a trained singer.（分数：1.00）A.isB.wasC.were D.will be解析：由“as if
32、/though”引导的从句中通常用虚拟语气。在这里主句用的是现在时，所以从句表示对现在情况的虚拟，用过去时。例如：Your explanation is very professional as if you were the expert(你解释得非常专业，就好像你是这方面的专家。)2._ hold the VIP Card will be free of charge for this service.（分数：1.00）A.PeopleB.Those peopleC.Those onesD.Those who 解析：本题考查定语从句的先行词和引导词。根据句法，一个句子一般只有一个谓语成分，
33、而本题中真正的谓语是 will be free of.而非 hold，故留空处应该是句子的真实主语。关系代词 who 指代人，在本题中指代 those(People)，且在从句中充当主语成分。因此，选项 D 为正确答案。 如果使用选项 A、B 和 C，句子出现了两个谓语成分，即 hold 和 will be free of，这不符合语法，故均可排除。3.Some companies might not let you rent a car _ you have a credit card.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.becauseC.sinceD.unless 解析：本句的意思是：除非
34、你有信用卡，否则有些公司可能不让你租车。unless 引导条件状语从句，意思是“除非，如果不”。根据句意，答案是 Dunless。4.Even after I washed the coat, it still had some _ marks on it.（分数：1.00）A.weakB.faint C.thinD.uncertain解析：即使我洗了以后，这件外套上仍然有些不明显的痕迹。faint 为形容词，意为“不明显的”。5.I _ everything by the time you get back next week.（分数：1.00）A.shall finishB.have fi
35、nishedC.will be finishingD.shall have finished 解析：到下星期你回来之前，我会把一切都完成。by 引导的时间状语通常与完成时连用，本句说的是将来发生的事，故使用将来完成时。6.Thank you for sending us _ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us _ great service.（分数：1.00）A./; a B.the, aC./; /D.the; /解析：7._ is known to all, Peking University is one of the mos
36、t famous universities in China.（分数：1.00）A.ItB.As C.WhatD.That解析：众所周知，北大是中国最著名的大学之一。 引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词 as 作关系代词引导定语从句时，常位于句首意为“正如这一点”，且常和动词 know/show 等连用用以指代整个主句所表达的内容；另外，当先行词被 the saitle 或 such 等词修饰时，也要用 as 来引导。it和 what 不能作关系代词引导定语从句，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选 B。8.I lost my bag the day before, but it _ now.
37、（分数：1.00）A.has foundB.was foundC.has been foundD.is found 解析：该句前一个分句用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；后一个分句根据时间状语 now，可以判定是现在发生的事情，所以使用一般现在时，又因为 it 指 bag)与 find 之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。故选 D。9.My student came up saying hello to me in a _ way.（分数：1.00）A.loudlyB.livelyC.warmly D.seriously解析：10.You“ll have to do it _ time if y
38、ou fail again.（分数：1.00）A.otherB.the otherC.the thirdD.a third 解析：三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.I think French grammar is much (difficult) 1 to learn than English grammar. （分数：1.00）解析：more difficult 形容词比较级 解题的关键是句子中的 than。difficult 是一个多音节词，其比较级和最高级是在前面加 more 和 the most。12.It is important that we (ge
39、t) 1 more people to attend the conference. （分数：1.00）解析：(should) get 本题考查的是虚拟语气的一种用法，即“It is+adj.”后面所跟的从句要用虚拟语气，其结构为“(should)+动词原形”，因此，空白处需要填入(should)get。 类似的形容词还有 necessary(有必要的)，advisable(可取的，明智的)，其后接 that 从句时要用虚拟语气。如：It is necessary that the government raise the tax(政府增加税收是有必要的。)13.I noticed that
40、there was a man (draw) 1 pictures on the ground. （分数：1.00）解析：drawing 本题为现在分词短语作后置定语。分词短语作后置定语时，如果被修饰的中心词与分词的关系是主动关系，用现在分词；如果被修饰的中心词与分词的关系是被动关系，用过去分词。因为 draw和 man 之间构成主动关系，因此用现在分词。14.We have gained a large 1 (grow) of light industry during these years. （分数：1.00）解析：growth 根据句意，句中空白处前为形容词 large，因此可以判断该
41、空白处须填名词。动词 grow 的名词形式为 growth。15.The fast (develop) 1 of the local economy has caused serious water pollution in this region. （分数：1.00）解析：development 该空格前有定冠词和形容词，而定冠词和形容词只能用在名词和相当于名词的词前面。空格后的介词短语也应修饰名词性质的中心词。所以此处应用名词。16.Please remember (lock) 1 the door when you leave. （分数：1.00）解析：to lock17.I am ve
42、ry proud that our country (progress) 1 ahead at such a speed. （分数：1.00）解析：is progressing 现在进行时 本句的意思是“我们的国家日新月异，我感到很自豪”。is progressing 表达了“日新月异”正在发生。18.The child told the (true) 1 when he said he hadn“t broken the window. （分数：1.00）解析：truth19.Mother needs (addition) 1 help in the kitchen on weekends
43、when all of us come home from school. （分数：1.00）解析：additional20.I don“t mind your delaying (make) 1 the decision as long as it is not too late. （分数：1.00）解析：making 本题测试的是动词的惯用法。delay+动名词，属动名词复合结构，故句中应填 making。四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1A great change in agriculture in the 19th century include
44、d two things: the invention of labor-saving machines and the development of scientific agriculture. Labor-saving machines naturally appeared first where more labor was needed. “In Europe,“ said Thomas Jefferson, “the object is to make good use of their land, labor being abundant(充裕的); here it is to
45、make good use of our labor, land being abundant.“ It was in America, therefore, that the great advances in the 19th century agricultural machines first came. At the opening of the century, with the exception of a crude plow, farmers could have carried practically all of the existing agricultural too
46、ls on their backs; by 1860, most of the machines in use today had been designed in an early form. One of the most important early inventions was the iron plow. As early as 1790 Charles Newbold of New Jersey had been working on the idea of a cast-iron plow and spent his entire fortune in introducing
47、his invention. The farmers, however, would have none of it, declaring that the iron poisoned the soil and made the weeds grow, however, many people devoted their attention to the plow; until in 1869 James Oliver of South Bend, Indiana, turned out the first chilled-steel plow.（分数：5.00）(1).Which of th
48、e following is the main topic of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Agriculture advances were needed to help feed a growing population.B.Safer machines were demanded by the labor movement.C.Machines contributed to the agricultural revolution. D.Indiana took the lead in the agricultural revolution.解析：主旨大意题。题目询问哪
49、个选项是文章的主要话题。通过阅读全文，可以发现文章主要介绍的是农业机械方面的进步和发展。因此，选项 C(机械为农业革命做出了重要贡献)为正确答案。 选项 A(为了养活更多人，需要农业的进步。)与题意并无太大联系；选项 B(劳动力的转移要求更安全的机械。)和 D(印第安纳州在农业革命方面处于领先。)都不是本文的主旨所在，因此均可排除。(2).The word “naturally“ (Line 3, Para. 1) is closest in meaning to _.（分数：1.00）A.graduallyB.strangelyC.clearlyD.accordingly 解析：词汇题。题目询问与首段第二句 na
