1、大学三级(B)-174 及答案解析(总分：63.75，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：11.25)1.You“d better _ directly from our school, your parents will wait for you at home.（分数：1.00）A.not to goB.don“t goC.not goD.don“t to go2.Each educational system is not perfect in a strict sense, which
2、has its_.（分数：1.00）A.limitationsB.lineC.frontD.advantage3.He walked in the street without_to buy anything.（分数：1.00）A.intentionB.purposeC.heartD.thought4.She lost her when the policeman stopped her to check whether her passport was valid(有效的).（分数：1.00）A.languageB.spiritC.characterD.temper5.I don“t car
3、e _ he“ll come to help me or not.（分数：2.50）A.weatherB.whetherC.ifD.when6.You can fly to London this evening _ you don“t mind changing the flight in Paris.（分数：1.00）A.untilB.ifC.whereD.before7.The new brand specializes in _ high-quality food for babies.（分数：1.00）A.providingB.providedC.to provideD.provid
4、e8.If I had time, I _ French.（分数：0.75）A.will studyB.would studyC.shall studyD.would have studied9.What he told me to do was _ I should do before the exam.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.ifC.whichD.that10.The manager has two assistants. One is responsible for production and _ for marketing.（分数：1.00）A.anotherB.the o
5、neC.the otherD.the rest三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：14.50)11.The girls stopped (chat) 1 for a moment when their teacher passed by. （分数：1.00）12.Mr. Zhang is (humor) 1 and his class is vivid. （分数：2.00）13.A Toyota was caught in a traffic jam, thus (cause) 1 the delay. （分数：2.00）14.Weather (permit) 1, the sport
6、s meeting will be held next Saturday morning. （分数：1.00）15.His (fail) 1 to pass the driving test made him in low spirits. （分数：2.50）16.After I got off the bus, I found my mobile phone (steal) 1. （分数：2.00）17.We think it 1 (fool) to pay so much for it. （分数：1.00）18.No (soon) 1 had the performance begun t
7、han the lights went out. （分数：1.00）19.I sincerely thank you for your(invite) 1 to the Industrial Exhibition. （分数：1.00）20.Hardly had we come into the room when it (begin) 1 to rain. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1Do you want to know something about the history of weather? Don“t look at t
8、he sky. Don“t look for old weather reports. Looking at tree rings is more important. Correct weather reports date back only one century, but some trees can provide an exact record of the weather even further back. It is natural that a tree would grow best in a climate with plenty of sunlight and rai
9、nfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable to an unfavorable climate can be determined by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk. To find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree trunk from the ou
10、tside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings, then it is certain that plenty of sunny and rainy weather occurred. If the rings are close together, then the climate was bad for the tree. Studying tree rings is important not only for the history of weather, but also for the histo
11、ry of man. In a region of New Mexico you“ can find only sand-no trees and to people. However, many centuries ago a large population lived there. They left suddenly. Why? A scientist studied patterns of dead rings which had grown there. He thought that the people had to leave because they had cut dow
12、n all the trees. Trees were necessary to make fires and buildings. So, after the people destroyed the trees, they had to move. In this instance, studying tree rings uncovered an exciting fact about the history of man.（分数：5.00）(1).It is understood that in a favorable climate _ .（分数：1.00）A.tree rings
13、grow close togetherB.tree rings grow far apartC.people can cut down most of the trees in New MexicoD.tree in New Mexico will grow big and tall(2).Why did ancient people usually live where there were plenty of trees?（分数：1.00）A.Trees indicated plenty of sunlight and rainfall.B.Trees provided them with
14、 shades.C.Trees were material for burning and building houses.D.Trees provided them with fruit and food.(3).The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because they can tell _ .（分数：1.00）A.whether in that area the climate was favorable or notB.whether people took good care of the trees or no
15、tC.whether a particular tree was healthy or notD.whether a particular tree were(4).Studying dead tree rings show _ .（分数：1.00）A.what the people had to eatB.where the people had to goC.how the people leftD.why people had to leave(5).The people had to leave the region of New Mexico because _ .（分数：1.00）
16、A.they had cut down all the treesB.there were many trees thereC.they had no waterD.had weather stopped the growth of trees2As we know, if we want to keep our healthy and have a strong body, our eating habits are very important in our daily life. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweet
17、s and ice cream than meat and rice. Actually, sweets and ice cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite. Meanwhile, it is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel hungry, it show
18、s that our bodies need food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. When we are worried, we may not want to eat, either. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread, ff the man could not swallow the bread, i
19、t was a sign that he wasn“t telling the truth. Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry. He loses his appetite and does not want to eat anything if he i
20、s worrying something.（分数：3.00）(1).We have to develop good eating habits because _.（分数：1.00）A.we want to be healthy and strongB.we want to enjoy our foodC.we want to eat moreD.we want to save time(2)._ may take away our appetite before we have our meal.（分数：1.00）A.Either meat or riceB.Neither sweets n
21、or ice creamC.Not only meat but also riceD.Both sweets and ice cream(3).The judges in old England considered that a man could _ if he didn“t tell a truth.（分数：1.00）A.swallow dry bread easilyB.eat a lot of dry breadC.drink milk or hot waterD.hardly swallow dry bread3This is the second month running th
22、at your delivery has been late in arrival. Our current order for stationery is already 6 days overdue. We have a number of valued customers who are being put to some inconvenience. There seems to be no obvious reason why your normally prompt deliveries should become so unreliable. I would be obliged
23、 if you would look into this matter as soon as possible. Ours is a small, family business in a town, We depend very much upon the good will of our customers. I“ m sure you will settle this problem at your convenience as soon as possible. Your faithfully, Han LuMr. Han writes to complain about 1 of t
24、he ordered food. His order for stationary has already been late for 2 when this letter is being written. Mr. Han feels it a pity that the 3 deliveries have become so unreliable. According to Mr. Han this incident has caused 4 to his customers upon whose 5 his small family-run business depends.（分数：5.
25、00）4A Preface B Manuscript Form C Diction D The sentence E The Paragraph F The Whole Composition G The Summary H Book Report I Formal and Informal Style J The Research Paper K Practical Writing L Punctuation M Appendix N Index（分数：5.00）(1). 1索引 2 附录（分数：1.00）(2). 1句子 2 文体（分数：1.00）(3). 1论文写作 2 应用写作（分数：
26、1.00）(4). 1段落 2 篇章（分数：1.00）(5). 1书写格式 2 读书报告（分数：1.00）5Aloe Vitamin Hand CreamA rich yet lightweight non-greasy texture that acts like a glove providing against harmful UV and external hurts. Its powerful anti-ageing element fights against the formation of age spots and wrinkles (皱纹). The softening c
27、omplex leaves your hands feeling soft, moisturized and more elastic. Softens and moisturizes. Used on a regular basis, provides genuine anti-ageing benefits. HOW TO USE: Apply several times a day, depending on your skin“s needs. When the skin is very dry, apply the cream like a mask, using a greater
28、 amount and leaving 1520 minutes for the cream to take effect, and then wipe away the excess. 100mL RRP: 12.50 Our Price: 10.20 You Save. 2.30（分数：5.00）(1).How will this hand cream protect your hands? It will protect your hands from harmful UV and 1.（分数：1.00）(2).What element will help fight against a
29、ge spots and wrinkles? 1.（分数：1.00）(3).What in the cream will make your hand soft and moisturized and more elastic? 1.（分数：1.00）(4).Depending Oil the skin needs，you can use this cream 1 a day.（分数：1.00）(5).What is the real price offered? It“s 1.（分数：1.00）十、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)21.Directions: This
30、 part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a Telephone Message according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to write the message on the Translation/Composition Sheet. 说明： 按照电话留言的格式和要求，给你的朋友李敏写一份电话留言。 具体内容是： 1来电人：李敏的同事张强 2来电时间：2013 年 4月 14日上午
31、 11时 3内容： 1) 他与李敏 4月 18日的约会取消，因为他有紧急的业务(urgent business)要 4月 15日到上海出差，4月 20日返京。 2) 返京后再另行安排与李敏约会的时间。另外请李敏务必在 4月 20日前上交公司 5月份的发展规划。 3) 张强因取消该次约会而向李敏致歉并向她问好。 （分数：15.00）_大学三级(B)-174 答案解析(总分：63.75，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：11.25)1.You“d better _ directly from ou
32、r school, your parents will wait for you at home.（分数：1.00）A.not to goB.don“t goC.not go D.don“t to go解析：had better 后的不定式不带 to，其否定式直接在动词前加 not。2.Each educational system is not perfect in a strict sense, which has its_.（分数：1.00）A.limitations B.lineC.frontD.advantage解析：名词辨析 本句中有一个 which引导的非限定性定语从句，whic
33、h 指代主语 Each educational system。limitation“限制，局限性”是对 not perfect：的同义转述，所以 A符合题意。3.He walked in the street without_to buy anything.（分数：1.00）A.intention B.purposeC.heartD.thought解析：intention 意思是“意图”；purpose 意思是“目的”；thought 是“想法”的意思。4.She lost her when the policeman stopped her to check whether her pass
34、port was valid(有效的).（分数：1.00）A.languageB.spiritC.characterD.temper 解析：本题考查名词的词义辨析和搭配。lose one“s temper 是固定搭配，意为“发脾气”。选项 D为正确答案。 选项 A(语言)、B(热情，精神)和 C(品质，性格)在此都不符合题意，可排除。5.I don“t care _ he“ll come to help me or not.（分数：2.50）A.weatherB.whether C.ifD.when解析：6.You can fly to London this evening _ you do
35、n“t mind changing the flight in Paris.（分数：1.00）A.untilB.if C.whereD.before解析：关联词 本句的意思是：如果你不介意在巴黎转机，你今晚可以飞伦敦。根据句意，需要用 if引导一个条件状语从句，所以答案是 B. if。7.The new brand specializes in _ high-quality food for babies.（分数：1.00）A.providing B.providedC.to provideD.provide解析：介宾结构辨析 本题考查介宾结构的辨析。空格前面有谓语动词 specializes
36、与 in搭配，构成固定搭配，意思为“专注于，专业于”。而 in在此处为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词形式，由此确定本题答案为 A。8.If I had time, I _ French.（分数：0.75）A.will studyB.would study C.shall studyD.would have studied解析：如果我有时间，我会学习法语的。表示与现在事实相反的假设时，虚拟语气条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式(be 的过去式用 were)，结果主句的谓语用 should(第一人称)或 would(第二、三人称)+动词原形。故选 B。9.What he told me to do was
37、_ I should do before the exam.（分数：1.00）A.what B.ifC.whichD.that解析：10.The manager has two assistants. One is responsible for production and _ for marketing.（分数：1.00）A.anotherB.the oneC.the other D.the rest解析：此题考查代词。两个之中“一个另一个”，英语的表达是：onethe other三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：14.50)11.The girls stopped (chat)
38、 1 for a moment when their teacher passed by. （分数：1.00）解析：chatting 本题考查词组固定搭配的用法。stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，符合题意。 stop to do sth表示“停下来做另一件事情”，注意区分两者。 译文：当老师经过时，女孩们暂时停止了闲聊。12.Mr. Zhang is (humor) 1 and his class is vivid. （分数：2.00）解析：humorous13.A Toyota was caught in a traffic jam, thus (cause) 1 the de
39、lay. （分数：2.00）解析：causing14.Weather (permit) 1, the sports meeting will be held next Saturday morning. （分数：1.00）解析：permitting 本题考查独立主格的用法。独立主格实质上就是带有自己主语的非限定分句和无动词分句。独立主格 weather permitting 表示条件，相当于 if weather permits。 独立主格分句的主语和主句的主语不一致，如：Judging by his accent，he cannot be a native(从他的口音来看，他绝对不是本地人。
40、)15.His (fail) 1 to pass the driving test made him in low spirits. （分数：2.50）解析：failure16.After I got off the bus, I found my mobile phone (steal) 1. （分数：2.00）解析：stolen17.We think it 1 (fool) to pay so much for it. （分数：1.00）解析：foolish18.No (soon) 1 had the performance begun than the lights went out.
41、（分数：1.00）解析：sooner 本题考查的是固定结构 no sooner.than.“一旦立即”，其后接过去完成时。同时，根据连词 than，故空格处填入 soon的比较级 sooner。 另外一个类似的结构是 hardly.when(一旦立即)；而且当 no sooner或 hardly用于句首时，句子应该使用部分倒装。19.I sincerely thank you for your(invite) 1 to the Industrial Exhibition. （分数：1.00）解析：invitation 词性转换(动词变名词)。我衷心感谢你邀请我参加这次工业展览。根据句子结构可以
42、看出 your后需要一个名词作宾语，invite 的名词为 invitation，意为“邀请，请柬”。20.Hardly had we come into the room when it (begin) 1 to rain. （分数：1.00）解析：began 我们刚走进房间，天就开始下雨了。 该题考查动词时态，也涉及 hardlywhen的用法。hardlywhen/no soonerthan引导的是时间状语从句，意为“一就”。hardly/no sooner 所在的分句用过去完成时，when/than 所在的分句用一般过去时。另外，hardly 和 no sooner均是含有否定意义的词
43、，位于句首时，其所在的分句要用倒装形式。四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1Do you want to know something about the history of weather? Don“t look at the sky. Don“t look for old weather reports. Looking at tree rings is more important. Correct weather reports date back only one century, but some trees can provide an ex
44、act record of the weather even further back. It is natural that a tree would grow best in a climate with plenty of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable to an unfavorable climate can be determined by
45、reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk. To find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings, then it is certain that plenty of sunny and rainy weather occurred. If the rings are close together,
46、then the climate was bad for the tree. Studying tree rings is important not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of man. In a region of New Mexico you“ can find only sand-no trees and to people. However, many centuries ago a large population lived there. They left suddenly. Why?
47、 A scientist studied patterns of dead rings which had grown there. He thought that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were necessary to make fires and buildings. So, after the people destroyed the trees, they had to move. In this instance, studying tree rings unco
48、vered an exciting fact about the history of man.（分数：5.00）(1).It is understood that in a favorable climate _ .（分数：1.00）A.tree rings grow close togetherB.tree rings grow far apart C.people can cut down most of the trees in New MexicoD.tree in New Mexico will grow big and tall解析：本题为细节推理题。根据文章第 2段第 5句，如果第 10个年轮远离其他年轮的话，那么可以肯定阳光和雨水充足，气候一定不错。反过来说，如果天气不错，那么树的年轮一定离得较远。故选 B。(2).Why did ancient people usually live where there were plenty of trees?（分数：1.00）A.Trees indicated plenty of sunlight and rainfall.B.Trees provided them with shades.C.Trees were material for burning and building houses. D.Trees
