1、大学三级(B)-160 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Translation(总题数:25,分数:100.00)1.This matter is so important that it should not be left in the hands of an inexperienced lawyer.(分数:2.00)A.如此重要的事情,没有经验的律师不敢接手。B.这件事事关重大,不能交给缺乏经验的律师来处理。C.这样重要的事情,没有经验的律师是不敢接手处理的。2.No matter how hard I tried to explain how to oper
2、ate the machine, they were still at a loss.(分数:2.00)A.尽管我努力把机器开动了,他们还是觉得非常失望。B.无论我怎么努力地说明机器的用法,他们都不理解我。C.不管我怎么努力地解释如何操作这台机器,他们依然听不懂。3.We accept returns or exchanges within 30 days from the date of the purchase of these cell phones.(分数:2.00)A.手机从购买之日起 30天内我们接受退换。B.手机在试用 30天之后我们可允许退货。C.我们保证 30天之内购买的手机
3、,包退包换。4.Good managers can create an environment in which different opinions are valued and everyone works together for a common goal.(分数:2.00)A.大家一定要齐心协力地工作,创造一个良好的环境,发表各种不同看法。要做好经理。B.为了共同的目标,好经理应该尊重各种不同意见,与大家一起工作,创造良好的氛围。C.好经理能够创造一种氛围,让不同意见受到重视并且每个人都要为共同目标合作奋斗。5.For your safety, the electrical appl
4、iance can only operate when it has been correctly mounted on a dry and cool base.(分数:2.00)A.你只有在干燥通风的地方操作这一台电子仪器才安稳。B.只有在干燥通风的场所才能使电子仪器持续运转。C.为了安全起见,本电器装置只有正确安装在干燥阴凉的基座上才能运行。6.Not only does asking questions at a meeting involve you in discussions, it is also a good way to demonstrate your profession
5、al knowledge.(分数:2.00)A.会上提问不仅能使你参与到讨论中,而且还是一种展示你专业知识的好方法。B.会上提问不仅可以讨论你所提出的问题,而且还可以很好地利用你的专业知识。C.提问题不仅能使会议讨论你所关注的问题,还是一种表现你专业技能的好途径。7.People feel that the interdependence of nations, so long talked about by statesmen, is today more than ever a reality.(分数:2.00)A.人们感到,一直都在谈论的国家的独立,今天比以往任何时候这个问题都显得重要。
6、B.人们感到,政治家长期谈论的国家间的相互依存,现在比任何时候都更为实在。C.人们感到,许多国家以前一直关心的独立问题,现在比以前任何时候都更加现实。8.The purchaser will not be responsible for any cost or expenses in connection with the packing or delivery of the above goods.(分数:2.00)A.卖主并非没有责任解决上述货物在包装和运输方面出现的问题。B.对于上述货物的包装和运输有关费用的任何事宜卖主概不负责。C.买主概不承担与上述货物的包装和运输有关的任何成本或费用
7、。9.Not until this week were they aware of the problems with the air-conditioning units in the hotel rooms.(分数:2.00)A.这个星期旅馆里的空调间出问题了,他们没有意识到。B.直到这个星期他们才意识到该修理旅馆房间里的空调了。C.直到这个星期他们才知道旅馆房间里的空调设备有问题。10.We sent an e-mail to your Sales Department a week ago asking about the goods we had ordered.(分数:2.00)A
8、.一周前你方销售部发来电子邮件,询问我方是否需要购买该产品。B.一周前我们给你方销售部发了电子邮件,查询我们所订购的货物。C.一周前我们给你们销售部发了电子邮件,想核查我们要买的货物。11.Candidates applying for this job are expected to be skilled at using a computer and good at spoken English.(分数:2.00)A.申请该岗位的应聘者应熟练使用计算机并有良好的英语口语能力。B.本项工作的申请人希望能提高使用计算机的能力和善于说英语。C.本工作的受聘人员在应聘前应受过使用计算机的训练并懂得
9、英语。12.It is widely accepted that the cultural industry has been one of the key industries in developed countries.(分数:2.00)A.发达国家广泛接受,文化是支撑国家工业发展的关键事业。B.发达国家已普遍接受,文化产业应看成一种关键性的事业。C.人们普遍认为,文化产业已成为发达国家的一个支柱产业。13.If either party wants to renew the contract, it should submit a written notice to the other
10、 party three months prior to the expiration of the contract.(分数:2.00)A.如果任何一方希望撤销合同,必须将撤销的理由在三个月内通知对方。B.如果合同一方希望重签合同,必须在合同到期三个月内写信通知对方。C.如果合同一方希望续签合同,必须在合同期满前三个月书面通知对方。14.There is no sign that the world economic crisis will lessen in the next few months, although a certain degree of recovery is in s
11、ight.(分数:2.00)A.尽管没有人认为未来几个月内世界经济危机会消失,但是在一定程度上的复苏是肯定的。B.尽管世界经济复苏的迹象是肯定的,但是未来几个月内经济危机缓和的现象还不很明显。C.尽管已经显现出一定程度的经济复苏,但没有迹象表明世界经济危机在未来几个月会减缓。15.Most of the issues concerning personnel management have been solved satisfactorily ; only a few of secondary importance remain to be discussed.(分数:2.00)A.多数有关人
12、员管理的问题顺利地解决了,仅剩下几个问题还需要进行第二次讨论。B.大多数有关人事管理问题已经得到圆满解决,只剩下几个次要的问题还有待于讨论。C.很多有关人员配备问题基本上都得到答复,只有第二个重要问题还未经过讨论。16.Only in this way can Chinese enterprises improve their competitiveness and avoid being defeated by their foreign rivals after China“s entry into the WTO.(分数:2.00)A.只有这个方法才能帮助中国企业去参加竞争,避免在加入世
13、贸组织后被其外国对手所击败。B.只有这样中国企业才能提高竞争力,并且在中国加入世贸组织后不会败给它们的外国对手。C.如果中国企业要想在世贸组织中参加竞争,必须通过这种办法才能击败它们的外国对手。17.If your company insists on your price, we will have to turn to other suppliers for the goods.(分数:2.00)A.假如贵公司要调整价格,请及早告知我们,以便另做安排。B.假如贵公司提高价格,我们不得不从其他地方另寻货源。C.如果贵公司坚持你方报价,我方只能找其他供应商进货。18.First of all,
14、 I appreciate your advice on my decision to go to work in the computer company.(分数:2.00)A.我首先感谢你们的决定,让我到这家电脑公司来工作。B.我首先感谢你的建议,我已经决定去一家电脑公司工作了。C.首先,感谢你对我决定去那家电脑公司工作所给予的建议。19.Many good movies have been produced recently, but I still prefer to watch old movies because they are more interesting.(分数:2.00
15、)A.人们对电影是有兴趣的,特别是对老片子,所以我主张放映老片子。B.近来拍了很多好的影片,既古老又饶有趣味,我觉得人人都喜欢看。C.近来制作了很多好影片,但是我还是喜欢老片,因为老片更有趣。20.If the new payment methods make it easier for consumers to pay, could they make it easier for criminals too?(分数:2.00)A.如果这些新的付款方式更便于消费者付款,是否对犯罪也更方便呢?B.如果新的购物方式更容易使消费者满意,难道对罪犯不也是如此吗?C.如果新的购物方式更方便了顾客,不也就
16、更容易使人犯罪吗?21.If you want to get a driver“s license, you will have to apply at a driver“s license office. There you will be required to take a written test for driving in that area. You will also need to pass an eye test. If you need glasses, make sure you wear them. In addition, you must pass an actu
17、al driving test. If you fail the written or driving tests, you can take them again on another date. (分数:12.00)_22.The city government recognizes that citizens have certain new needs. To better meet your needs, we have made several changes in community facilities in 2009. Three stations for the subur
18、bs have been added to the western train service. Broadband (宽带) cable is now available to all parts of the city. 5,000 new books were bought for the City Library. Some new facilities at the city hospitals have been installed. Next year, we will try our best to make your life even better. (分数:12.00)_
19、23.Journalist Wanted (招聘记者) Student Newspaper is looking for a journalist. Applicants (申请人) should be studying at the university now, and should have at least one year“s experience in writing news reports. The successful applicant will be expected to report on the happenings in the city and on campu
20、s. If you are interested, please send your application to the Student Newspaper office before the end of June. For more information, please visit our website. (分数:12.00)_24.Thank you, Mr. Black. It“s a great honor to be appointed as Overseas Sales Manager. To be honest, this promotion came as quite
21、a surprise to me. I“d like to think it“s mainly the contribution of the whole team. I“d like to thank all my colleagues in the company for their support and hard work. Due to their efforts, we“ve started some overseas project successfully. Looking to the future, I“d still like to maintain contact wi
22、th everyone, even though I“ll be working at the management level. (分数:12.00)_25.Now people have a choice about where they work and what kind of work they“ll do. They are faced with the challenge of deciding where to go. They need to know what standard to use in making their decisions. This book prov
23、ides them with practical advice for making their choices. Meanwhile, they will know what questions to ask, what jobs to look for, and how to make their final decisions. (分数:12.00)_大学三级(B)-160 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Translation(总题数:25,分数:100.00)1.This matter is so important that it should not be
24、 left in the hands of an inexperienced lawyer.(分数:2.00)A.如此重要的事情,没有经验的律师不敢接手。B.这件事事关重大,不能交给缺乏经验的律师来处理。 C.这样重要的事情,没有经验的律师是不敢接手处理的。解析:解析 本句是含有一个结果状语从句的主从复合句。So.that 意为“如此,以至于”。根据句意,C 项虽然很接近正确答案,但 left in the hands of译得不准确;A 项中把 left in the hands of翻译成了“接手”,与原文意思不符;故最佳答案应选 B。2.No matter how hard I trie
25、d to explain how to operate the machine, they were still at a loss.(分数:2.00)A.尽管我努力把机器开动了,他们还是觉得非常失望。B.无论我怎么努力地说明机器的用法,他们都不理解我。C.不管我怎么努力地解释如何操作这台机器,他们依然听不懂。 解析:解析 本句是个主从复合句。其中 no matter是连接词,后面可接以特殊疑问词who,what,which,和 how开头的从句,相当于 whoever,whatever,however 引导的从句,意为“不论”。这里 to explain动词不定式短语作目的状语,其中 how
26、+动词不定式短语作 explain的宾语。B选项没有翻译出 operate;A 选项整句的翻译都大相径庭,故综合以上可知,C 为最佳答案。3.We accept returns or exchanges within 30 days from the date of the purchase of these cell phones.(分数:2.00)A.手机从购买之日起 30天内我们接受退换。 B.手机在试用 30天之后我们可允许退货。C.我们保证 30天之内购买的手机,包退包换。解析:解析 本句是个简单句。其中 C选项对于 accept的翻译不准确,误译为“保证”,from the dat
27、e of the purchase也没有译出来;B 选项谓语翻译错误,还把 with翻译为“后”,而且宾语中的exchange没有翻译出来,故综合以上可知,A 为最佳答案。4.Good managers can create an environment in which different opinions are valued and everyone works together for a common goal.(分数:2.00)A.大家一定要齐心协力地工作,创造一个良好的环境,发表各种不同看法。要做好经理。B.为了共同的目标,好经理应该尊重各种不同意见,与大家一起工作,创造良好的氛
28、围。C.好经理能够创造一种氛围,让不同意见受到重视并且每个人都要为共同目标合作奋斗。 解析:解析 本句是个主从复合句。其中由 which引导的定语从句里,还包含了两个由 and连接的并列分句。B 选项意思接近标准答案,但是对定语从句的翻译有误;A 选项主语翻译错误,故综合以上可知,C为最佳答案。5.For your safety, the electrical appliance can only operate when it has been correctly mounted on a dry and cool base.(分数:2.00)A.你只有在干燥通风的地方操作这一台电子仪器才安
29、稳。B.只有在干燥通风的场所才能使电子仪器持续运转。C.为了安全起见,本电器装置只有正确安装在干燥阴凉的基座上才能运行。 解析:解析 For your safety 意为“为了你的安全”,it has been correctly mounted on a dry and cool base是指“被正确地安装在干燥阴凉的基座上”,故只有选项 C正确。6.Not only does asking questions at a meeting involve you in discussions, it is also a good way to demonstrate your professi
30、onal knowledge.(分数:2.00)A.会上提问不仅能使你参与到讨论中,而且还是一种展示你专业知识的好方法。 B.会上提问不仅可以讨论你所提出的问题,而且还可以很好地利用你的专业知识。C.提问题不仅能使会议讨论你所关注的问题,还是一种表现你专业技能的好途径。解析:解析 Not only.also.意为“不仅而且”,句中的 asking questions是主语,involve sb.in意为“使卷入,使参与”,因此 asking questions at a meeting involve you in discussions是说“会上提问使你参与到讨论中”;demonstrate
31、 意为“证明,演示”,可引申为“展示”,故答案选 A。7.People feel that the interdependence of nations, so long talked about by statesmen, is today more than ever a reality.(分数:2.00)A.人们感到,一直都在谈论的国家的独立,今天比以往任何时候这个问题都显得重要。B.人们感到,政治家长期谈论的国家间的相互依存,现在比任何时候都更为实在。 C.人们感到,许多国家以前一直关心的独立问题,现在比以前任何时候都更加现实。解析:解析 the interdependence of
32、nations 意为“国家间的相互依存”,so long talked about by statesmen是一同谓语;more than ever 意为“比任何时候都更加”,因此只有选项 B正确。8.The purchaser will not be responsible for any cost or expenses in connection with the packing or delivery of the above goods.(分数:2.00)A.卖主并非没有责任解决上述货物在包装和运输方面出现的问题。B.对于上述货物的包装和运输有关费用的任何事宜卖主概不负责。C.买主概
33、不承担与上述货物的包装和运输有关的任何成本或费用。 解析:解析 in connection with 意为“对于”,be responsible for 意为“对负责”,purchaser是指“买主”,因此只有选项 C是正确的译文。9.Not until this week were they aware of the problems with the air-conditioning units in the hotel rooms.(分数:2.00)A.这个星期旅馆里的空调间出问题了,他们没有意识到。B.直到这个星期他们才意识到该修理旅馆房间里的空调了。C.直到这个星期他们才知道旅馆房间
34、里的空调设备有问题。 解析:解析 翻译这句话的关键在于弄清句子结构,并认清几个重点词汇的意思。这是一个倒装句,not until一般翻译成“直到才”,be aware of 意为“意识到”,problems with 意为“有问题”,故最佳答案应该是 C。10.We sent an e-mail to your Sales Department a week ago asking about the goods we had ordered.(分数:2.00)A.一周前你方销售部发来电子邮件,询问我方是否需要购买该产品。B.一周前我们给你方销售部发了电子邮件,查询我们所订购的货物。 C.一周前
35、我们给你们销售部发了电子邮件,想核查我们要买的货物。解析:解析 翻译这句话的关键在于认清几个重点词汇的意思。ask about 意为“查询,询问”,order意为“订购”,asking about the goods We had ordered 作伴随状语,意为“查询我们所订购的货物”,we had ordered修饰 the goods,故最佳答案应该是 B。11.Candidates applying for this job are expected to be skilled at using a computer and good at spoken English.(分数:2.0
36、0)A.申请该岗位的应聘者应熟练使用计算机并有良好的英语口语能力。 B.本项工作的申请人希望能提高使用计算机的能力和善于说英语。C.本工作的受聘人员在应聘前应受过使用计算机的训练并懂得英语。解析:解析 翻译这句话的关键在于认清句子结构和几个重点词汇的意思。这是一个简单句,其中现在分词短语作后置定语修饰 candidates,意为“申请该岗位的应聘者”,be expected to do 意为“应”,be skilled at 意为“擅长”,故最佳答案应该是 A。12.It is widely accepted that the cultural industry has been one of
37、 the key industries in developed countries.(分数:2.00)A.发达国家广泛接受,文化是支撑国家工业发展的关键事业。B.发达国家已普遍接受,文化产业应看成一种关键性的事业。C.人们普遍认为,文化产业已成为发达国家的一个支柱产业。 解析:解析 翻译这句话的关键在于弄清句子结构,并认清几个重点词汇的意思。这是一个含有主语从句的复合句。其中 it在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是其后的 that从句。It“s widely accepted that.意为“人们普遍认为“,key industries 意为“支柱产业”,故最佳答案应该是 C。13.If eit
38、her party wants to renew the contract, it should submit a written notice to the other party three months prior to the expiration of the contract.(分数:2.00)A.如果任何一方希望撤销合同,必须将撤销的理由在三个月内通知对方。B.如果合同一方希望重签合同,必须在合同到期三个月内写信通知对方。C.如果合同一方希望续签合同,必须在合同期满前三个月书面通知对方。 解析:解析 renew 意为“续借,续签”,a written notice 意为“一份书面
39、通知”,prior to 意为“在之前,居先”,three months prior to the expiration of the contract 即为“在合同期满前三个月”。故只有选项 C正确。14.There is no sign that the world economic crisis will lessen in the next few months, although a certain degree of recovery is in sight.(分数:2.00)A.尽管没有人认为未来几个月内世界经济危机会消失,但是在一定程度上的复苏是肯定的。B.尽管世界经济复苏的迹
40、象是肯定的,但是未来几个月内经济危机缓和的现象还不很明显。C.尽管已经显现出一定程度的经济复苏,但没有迹象表明世界经济危机在未来几个月会减缓。 解析:解析 no sign 意为“没有迹象”,in sight 意为“看得见;在望”,动词 lessen意为“减少,减轻”,a certain degree of recovery 意为“一定程度的复苏”,故答案选 C。15.Most of the issues concerning personnel management have been solved satisfactorily ; only a few of secondary import
41、ance remain to be discussed.(分数:2.00)A.多数有关人员管理的问题顺利地解决了,仅剩下几个问题还需要进行第二次讨论。B.大多数有关人事管理问题已经得到圆满解决,只剩下几个次要的问题还有待于讨论。 C.很多有关人员配备问题基本上都得到答复,只有第二个重要问题还未经过讨论。解析:解析 句中的现在分词短语 concerning personnel management作定语,修饰名词 issues,即“与人事管理有关的问题”,secondary importance 意为“次要的问题”。因此只有选项 B正确。16.Only in this way can Chine
42、se enterprises improve their competitiveness and avoid being defeated by their foreign rivals after China“s entry into the WTO.(分数:2.00)A.只有这个方法才能帮助中国企业去参加竞争,避免在加入世贸组织后被其外国对手所击败。B.只有这样中国企业才能提高竞争力,并且在中国加入世贸组织后不会败给它们的外国对手。 C.如果中国企业要想在世贸组织中参加竞争,必须通过这种办法才能击败它们的外国对手。解析:解析 Only in this way 意为“只有这样”,improv
43、e competitiveness 意为“提高竞争力”,be defeated by their foreign rivals是指“被外国对手击败”,因此只有选项 B是正确的译文。17.If your company insists on your price, we will have to turn to other suppliers for the goods.(分数:2.00)A.假如贵公司要调整价格,请及早告知我们,以便另做安排。B.假如贵公司提高价格,我们不得不从其他地方另寻货源。C.如果贵公司坚持你方报价,我方只能找其他供应商进货。 解析:解析 本题的解题关键在于把握短语 in
44、sists on your price,turn to 和 other suppliers的意思。Insists on your price 意为“坚持你方报价”;turn to 可译为“寻找,向求助”;other suppliers意为“其他供应商”。18.First of all, I appreciate your advice on my decision to go to work in the computer company.(分数:2.00)A.我首先感谢你们的决定,让我到这家电脑公司来工作。B.我首先感谢你的建议,我已经决定去一家电脑公司工作了。C.首先,感谢你对我决定去那家
45、电脑公司工作所给予的建议。 解析:解析 本题的解题关键在于确定动词 appreciate的宾语,名词 advice的定语及把握 computer company的意思。appreciate 的宾语是 advice,而不是 decision;on my decision to go.是 advice的后置定语;computer company 意为“电脑公司”。19.Many good movies have been produced recently, but I still prefer to watch old movies because they are more interesti
46、ng.(分数:2.00)A.人们对电影是有兴趣的,特别是对老片子,所以我主张放映老片子。B.近来拍了很多好的影片,既古老又饶有趣味,我觉得人人都喜欢看。C.近来制作了很多好影片,但是我还是喜欢老片,因为老片更有趣。 解析:解析 本题的解题关键在于把握被动句的翻译方法以及 produce和 watch old movies的意思。英语多被动句,汉语多主动句,所以英语中的多数被动句需要译成主动句。本题中的被动句可以译成“近来制作了很多好的影片”,produce 意为“制作,拍摄”,watch old movies 意为“看老片”。20.If the new payment methods make
47、 it easier for consumers to pay, could they make it easier for criminals too?(分数:2.00)A.如果这些新的付款方式更便于消费者付款,是否对犯罪也更方便呢? B.如果新的购物方式更容易使消费者满意,难道对罪犯不也是如此吗?C.如果新的购物方式更方便了顾客,不也就更容易使人犯罪吗?解析:解析 本题的解题关键在于把握 payment methods的意思和对 make it easier for criminals的理解。payment methods 的意思为“付款方式”,make it easier for cri
48、minals 的意思为“对罪犯来说也更方便”。21.If you want to get a driver“s license, you will have to apply at a driver“s license office. There you will be required to take a written test for driving in that area. You will also need to pass an eye test. If you need glasses, make sure you wear them. In addition, you must pass an actual driving test. If you fail the written or drivi