1、大学三级(B)-155 及答案解析(总分：100.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Tension and anxiety are obstacles to effective learning. The ability to relax is just as important to success in school as the ability to read. Anxiety can cause students to forget chapters that they
2、have read, to “go blank“ at quiz time, or to fail to meet deadlines and to complete assignments on schedule. Anyone can learn to rid himself or herself of tension by resting the body, breathing deeply, and relaxing for three or four minutes before a test. Attention to details such as outlining, note
3、-taking, and time scheduling will help free mental energy to work on the tasks of learning. Planning one day ahead on a pocket calendar will do as much to improve the grades of some students in memory or speed-reading courses.（分数：20.00）(1).The main idea of this passage is that _.（分数：4.00）A.anyone is
4、 capable of learning to rid himself or herself of tensionB.planning ahead will help to reduce tensionC.tension and anxiety are obstacles to learningD.the ability to relax is important to success(2).The passage implies that _.（分数：4.00）A.anxiety is more dangerous than tensionB.learning how to prepare
5、for a test is as important as learning the material for the testsC.a test should not be so important as to make a student anxious and tenseD.tension and anxiety increase free mental energy(3).All of the following are recommended to rid the mind of tension except _.（分数：4.00）A.relaxing for three or fo
6、ur minutes before a testB.breathing deeplyC.doing much exerciseD.resting the body(4).We can arrive at the conclusion from the passage that _.（分数：4.00）A.students often feel tense and anxious because they do not organize their work well enoughB.tension is more dangerous than anxietyC.anxiety and tensi
7、on seldom affect test gradesD.memory is a function of anxiety(5).As used in this passage, the word “anxiety“ means _.（分数：4.00）A.gradesB.worryC.indecisionD.headache三、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：20.00)The first aid (急救) you learn from a course is not quite like reality. Most of us feel afraid when dealing with “t
8、he real thing.“ By overcoming these feelings, we are better able to use the first aid to cope with the unexpected. Doing your part First aid is not an exact science, and is thus open to human error. No matter how hard you try, the casualty (伤者) may not respond as hoped. Some conditions might lead to
9、 death, even with the best medical care. Giving care with confidence The casualty needs to feel protected and in safe hands. You can create an air of confidence and safety by: being in control, both of yourself and the problem; acting calmly and reasonably; being gentle, but firm, with your hands, a
10、nd speaking to the casualty kindly, but hopefully. Building up trust Talk to the casualty throughout your examination and treatment (治疗). Explain what you are going to do. Try to answer questions honestly to reduce fears as best as you can. If you do not know the answer, say so.（分数：20.01）(1).“First
11、aid is.open to human error“ in the second paragraph means _.（分数：6.67）A.there are never failures in first aidB.medical care in first aid is essentialC.human mistakes are possible in first aidD.first aid is widely applied to accidents(2).Which of the following can be a way to build up the casualty“s t
12、rust?（分数：6.67）A.To answer their questions honestly.B.To use as much medicine as possible.C.To avoid saying no to their questions.D.To provide them with the best treatment.(3).The best title for the passage could be _.（分数：6.67）A.Importance of Giving First AidB.Advice on Giving First AidC.Future of Fi
13、rst AidD.Types of First Aid四、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：20.00)For many years, Hawaii has been a magic name to people who like to travel. People on both sides of the Pacific Ocean, in Japan and America, dream of seeing these beautiful islands in the middle of ocean. Their dreams always include at least one scen
14、e of a sunset over the ocean. In the tropical lands, the sun drops, like a ball of golden fire, into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can almost see it move. The sun leaves behind a glow that light the skies and shines in the quiet water. People often have a quiet, peaceful timeperfect for
15、a leisurely walk along the water. This scene is not too different from the dramatic beauty that greeted the first strangers to these islands centuries ago. They were Polynesian people who came from Tahiti in canoes not much bigger than small boats. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the
16、 waving palm trees, but there were no giant hotels like the ones we see nowadays. The first people came to Hawaii nearly 2, 000 years ago, but skyscraper hotels were only built in the last 25 years. Now jet planes make it possible to fly to Hawaii for weekend from Tokyo or San Francisco or Los Angle
17、s. Wherever the people come from, they really want to see the original beauty of Hawaii. They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountain called Diamond Head which is almost hidden by the tall hotels. Hawaii has: 1 in the middle of the ocean. One thing travelers won“t miss: to 2 . The 3 of Hawai
18、i: white sand beaches, waving palm trees, The Diamond Head mountain. One thing travelers often do in Hawaii: 4 along the water. The best title: Hawaii, 5 .（分数：20.00）五、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Acourses taken Jjob objective Bcurrent address Kpermanent address Cdate of birth Lmarital status Deducational b
19、ackground Mpart-time jobs Eemail address Nposition applied for Fhealth conditions Orewards Ghobbies and interests Pscholarships HID card No. Qwork experience Iin-job training（分数：20.00）(1). 1兼职工作 2 工作经历（分数：4.00）(2). 1工作目标 2 教育程度（分数：4.00）(3). 1健康状况 2 在职培训（分数：4.00）(4). 1所学课程 2 兴趣爱好（分数：4.00）(5). 1申请职位 2
20、 目前地址（分数：4.00）六、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Dear Colleagues, This is my last day in the office which means it is time to say farewell to you! During the past few weeks I have received many kind messages, greetings and words of encouragement from you, my friends and colleagues that have made me feel both d
21、eeply grateful and sadly realizing who and what I am leaving! IUCN has given me the happiest five years of my professional lifeI would like to thank all the IUCN staff for this precious time. I feel thankful to have been given this opportunity to lead the Union for a part of its extraordinary histor
22、y. Throughout these five years I have felt both the respect and enormous trust that you offered me and I hope I managed to convey my trust in you all. I hope my successor will be received with the same open arms that welcomed me in IUCN and I wish him/her great success! We have places to go and thin
23、gs to do so don“t let my stepping off the moving train distract you too much! I intend to remain an enthusiastic fellow traveler in the IUCN family. With best wishes to all of you! Albert Steiner （分数：20.00）(1).Why does Mr. Albert Steiner write this letter? He wants to say farewell to his 1.（分数：4.00）
24、(2).How does Mr. Steiner feel when realizing what and who he is leaving? He feels 1.（分数：4.00）(3).How many years has Mr. Steiner led the Union? For 1.（分数：4.00）(4).What did his colleagues offer him when he worked in IUCN? The respect and enormous 1.（分数：4.00）(5).What does Mr. Steiner intend to be in th
25、e IUCN family? An 1.（分数：4.00）大学三级(B)-155 答案解析(总分：100.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Tension and anxiety are obstacles to effective learning. The ability to relax is just as important to success in school as the ability to read. Anxiety can cause students t
26、o forget chapters that they have read, to “go blank“ at quiz time, or to fail to meet deadlines and to complete assignments on schedule. Anyone can learn to rid himself or herself of tension by resting the body, breathing deeply, and relaxing for three or four minutes before a test. Attention to det
27、ails such as outlining, note-taking, and time scheduling will help free mental energy to work on the tasks of learning. Planning one day ahead on a pocket calendar will do as much to improve the grades of some students in memory or speed-reading courses.（分数：20.00）(1).The main idea of this passage is
28、 that _.（分数：4.00）A.anyone is capable of learning to rid himself or herself of tensionB.planning ahead will help to reduce tensionC.tension and anxiety are obstacles to learningD.the ability to relax is important to success 解析：(2).The passage implies that _.（分数：4.00）A.anxiety is more dangerous than t
29、ensionB.learning how to prepare for a test is as important as learning the material for the tests C.a test should not be so important as to make a student anxious and tenseD.tension and anxiety increase free mental energy解析：(3).All of the following are recommended to rid the mind of tension except _
30、.（分数：4.00）A.relaxing for three or four minutes before a testB.breathing deeplyC.doing much exercise D.resting the body解析：(4).We can arrive at the conclusion from the passage that _.（分数：4.00）A.students often feel tense and anxious because they do not organize their work well enough B.tension is more
31、dangerous than anxietyC.anxiety and tension seldom affect test gradesD.memory is a function of anxiety解析：(5).As used in this passage, the word “anxiety“ means _.（分数：4.00）A.gradesB.worry C.indecisionD.headache解析：三、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：20.00)The first aid (急救) you learn from a course is not quite like real
32、ity. Most of us feel afraid when dealing with “the real thing.“ By overcoming these feelings, we are better able to use the first aid to cope with the unexpected. Doing your part First aid is not an exact science, and is thus open to human error. No matter how hard you try, the casualty (伤者) may not
33、 respond as hoped. Some conditions might lead to death, even with the best medical care. Giving care with confidence The casualty needs to feel protected and in safe hands. You can create an air of confidence and safety by: being in control, both of yourself and the problem; acting calmly and reason
34、ably; being gentle, but firm, with your hands, and speaking to the casualty kindly, but hopefully. Building up trust Talk to the casualty throughout your examination and treatment (治疗). Explain what you are going to do. Try to answer questions honestly to reduce fears as best as you can. If you do n
35、ot know the answer, say so.（分数：20.01）(1).“First aid is.open to human error“ in the second paragraph means _.（分数：6.67）A.there are never failures in first aidB.medical care in first aid is essentialC.human mistakes are possible in first aid D.first aid is widely applied to accidents解析：(2).Which of the
36、 following can be a way to build up the casualty“s trust?（分数：6.67）A.To answer their questions honestly. B.To use as much medicine as possible.C.To avoid saying no to their questions.D.To provide them with the best treatment.解析：(3).The best title for the passage could be _.（分数：6.67）A.Importance of Gi
37、ving First AidB.Advice on Giving First Aid C.Future of First AidD.Types of First Aid解析：四、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：20.00)For many years, Hawaii has been a magic name to people who like to travel. People on both sides of the Pacific Ocean, in Japan and America, dream of seeing these beautiful islands in the mi
38、ddle of ocean. Their dreams always include at least one scene of a sunset over the ocean. In the tropical lands, the sun drops, like a ball of golden fire, into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can almost see it move. The sun leaves behind a glow that light the skies and shines in the quiet
39、 water. People often have a quiet, peaceful timeperfect for a leisurely walk along the water. This scene is not too different from the dramatic beauty that greeted the first strangers to these islands centuries ago. They were Polynesian people who came from Tahiti in canoes not much bigger than smal
40、l boats. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees, but there were no giant hotels like the ones we see nowadays. The first people came to Hawaii nearly 2, 000 years ago, but skyscraper hotels were only built in the last 25 years. Now jet planes make it possible to fly to
41、 Hawaii for weekend from Tokyo or San Francisco or Los Angles. Wherever the people come from, they really want to see the original beauty of Hawaii. They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountain called Diamond Head which is almost hidden by the tall hotels. Hawaii has: 1 in the middle of the
42、ocean. One thing travelers won“t miss: to 2 . The 3 of Hawaii: white sand beaches, waving palm trees, The Diamond Head mountain. One thing travelers often do in Hawaii: 4 along the water. The best title: Hawaii, 5 .（分数：20.00）解析：beautiful islands解析：see the sunset解析：original beauty解析：walk leisurely解析：
43、Magic Name五、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Acourses taken Jjob objective Bcurrent address Kpermanent address Cdate of birth Lmarital status Deducational background Mpart-time jobs Eemail address Nposition applied for Fhealth conditions Orewards Ghobbies and interests Pscholarships HID card No. Qwork experien
44、ce Iin-job training（分数：20.00）(1). 1兼职工作 2 工作经历（分数：4.00）解析：M Q(2). 1工作目标 2 教育程度（分数：4.00）解析：J D(3). 1健康状况 2 在职培训（分数：4.00）解析：F I(4). 1所学课程 2 兴趣爱好（分数：4.00）解析：A G(5). 1申请职位 2 目前地址（分数：4.00）解析：N B六、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Dear Colleagues, This is my last day in the office which means it is time to say farewe
45、ll to you! During the past few weeks I have received many kind messages, greetings and words of encouragement from you, my friends and colleagues that have made me feel both deeply grateful and sadly realizing who and what I am leaving! IUCN has given me the happiest five years of my professional li
46、feI would like to thank all the IUCN staff for this precious time. I feel thankful to have been given this opportunity to lead the Union for a part of its extraordinary history. Throughout these five years I have felt both the respect and enormous trust that you offered me and I hope I managed to co
47、nvey my trust in you all. I hope my successor will be received with the same open arms that welcomed me in IUCN and I wish him/her great success! We have places to go and things to do so don“t let my stepping off the moving train distract you too much! I intend to remain an enthusiastic fellow trave
48、ler in the IUCN family. With best wishes to all of you! Albert Steiner （分数：20.00）(1).Why does Mr. Albert Steiner write this letter? He wants to say farewell to his 1.（分数：4.00）解析：colleagues(2).How does Mr. Steiner feel when realizing what and who he is leaving? He feels 1.（分数：4.00）解析：deeply grateful(3).How many years has Mr. Steiner led the Union? For 1.（分数：4.00）解析：five years(4).What did his colleagues offer him when he worked in IUCN? The respect and enormous 1.（分数：4.00）解析：trust(5).What does Mr. Steiner intend to be in the IUCN family? An 1.（分数：4.00）解析：enthusiastic fellow traveler
