1、大学三级(A)-888 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).A. In a supermarket. B. In a library.C. In a furniture store. D. In a restaurant.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. At 7:30. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:50. D. At 8:00.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. 2. B. 3. C. 6. D. None.
2、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. She flew out of town. B. Shes ill.C. She is on vacation. D. She decided to stay at home.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. He thinks the gallery is not worth visiting.B. He is tired of visiting the gallery.C. He has been to the gallery a hundred times.D. He has been looking forward to v
3、isiting the gallery.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)(1).A. She had a high fever.B. She was in good health.C. She has caught a cold.D. There is something wrong with her heart and lungs.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Take a good rest. B. Stop worrying about her problem.C. Take some medicine. D. Do
4、 more exercise.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. Because she wants to kill time.B. Because she wants to help her children with their study.C. Because she wants to realize her dream.D. Because she has never had any education at all.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Interests in learning. B. Previous learning experience.
5、C. Plenty of time. D. Possession of a degree in education.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. The womans request is rejected by the man.B. The woman is too old to study in college.C. The woman has to take a test to be admitted.D. The woman is welcome to study there.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项
6、 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.At the party, everybody congratulated the scientist _ winning the award after his years of hard work.A. to B. on C. at D. about（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The old woman burst into tears at the bad news _ her son had been ki
7、lled by the enemy.A. that B. when C. which D. what（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.She said she _ many good friends since she came to this city.A. has made B. makes C. had made D. made（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Since we have never been here before, we do not know which bus _.A. should we take B. to be taking C. to take D
8、. should take（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.He could repair the car himself but he would rather his son _ it.A. do B. to do C. did D. has done（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Since nobody is answering the phone, they _.A. should have left B. must have leftC. need have left D. can have left（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Mr. Brown did not
9、 tell us _ or not hell be leaving next week.A. whether B. if C. either D. weather（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Unexpectedly, he _ at her birthday party. All of us thought he wouldnt come.A. turned up B. turned down C. turned in D. turned out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Not until the bell had rung _ the classroom in a hu
10、rry.A. he came into B. did he come intoC. he has come into D. has he come into（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.A group of youngsters sat under the big tree _.A. chatting and laughing B. chatted and laughedC. was chatting and laughing D. was chatted and laughed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.The p
11、roblem is too difficult for me (solve) _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.Im sure he didnt know (exact) _ what he was doing while the accident took place.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.Every single car (build) _ by hand at the companys headquarters near Turin.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.The commander ordered that we (withdraw) _ as s
12、oon as possible.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.The surgeon performs at least two (operate) _ each day.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.Generally (speak) _, I prefer Chinese food to western food.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.Eating plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables will help you to stay (health) _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.Ritte was a very
13、complex man but Peter was the (oppose) _, a simple farmer.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.Although his major is biology, his interest is in (apply) _ physics.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.The wolf was once the (widely) _ distributed kind of mammal in the world.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Task 1(总题数
14、：1，分数：5.00)Most men and more than half of the women in North America work. In fact, many people who are lazy and dont work for a living are looked down upon, such as people who have got a fortune from their parents, or those who receive money from the government when they are young enough to take a
15、job.Americans usually are expected to work hard at their regular jobs. They have believed that they felt shameful if they did not work as hard and carefully as they could, and God would punish those who were careless or lazy in their work. This is called the “work ethic“. Its roots are in the Bibles
16、 teachings: “If a man will not work, he shall not eat.“ and “Do not work to please men, but just please God.“ For 400 years or more, it has been a characteristic of Americans. Historians say that this “work ethic“ was perhaps the single most important reason for the rapid economic growth and continu
17、ing success of the United States.For the sake of better work, now companies are much more flexible in the number of days and hours their employees work. Many offices now allow their employees to choose the time they begin in the morning, so long as they arrive before 10:00 am and work for 8 hours.In
18、 America, there are women who choose to stay home as homemakers rather than to pursue a career. This is possible if the husbands salary is enough to support the family. These women value family over career, and are not considered lazy by any means.（分数：5.00）(1).In America, “work ethic“ refers to _.A.
19、 inheriting fortune from parentsB. receiving the governments help when one is youngC. no eating without workingD. working hard and carefully as he/she could（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the passage, the American economy grows fast essentially because of _.A. the peoples attitude towards work B.
20、peoples hard and careful workC. the role of the government D. the influence of the religion（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following is TRUE about the passage?A. American companies allow each worker to choose the time to begin work.B. American women who are homemakers are very lazy.C. Men work har
21、der and more carefully than women in America.D. Women as homemakers place more importance to family than work.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4)._ can not be looked down upon according to the passage?A. People who have got a big fortune from parentsB. Young people who receive money from the governmentC. Women who
22、 choose to stay as homemakersD. Employees who are lazy at work（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The best title of the passage might be _.A. The Development of American “Work Ethic“B. Flexible Working-time ArrangementsC. The Work in AmericaD. The Role of Work in America（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.十、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Adve
23、rtising played a vital role in the change of the American economy from one in which most goods were produced and sold locally to one developed mainly by brand names and products sold nationally.Before the 1880s, most advertisements consisted entirely of print. The print itself was primarily informat
24、ional: it described the product and where it could be achieved. The few images that ads contained were highly stylized. Very few ads featured slogans (口号，标语) or brand names.Beginning in the 1890s, however, advertisements experienced a great change. They began to look like advertising today, focusing
25、 on visual images, slogans, catch-phrases, and importance of individuals health and psychological wealth. The J. Walter Thompson advertising agency sold Scott tissue by warning consumers of “the troubles caused by harsh toilet tissue“. Lucky Strike sold cigarettes to women first by using the slogan
26、“Reach for a Lucky instead of a sweet“ and later by describing cigarettes as “torches of freedom,“ as symbols of modern values.Advertisements helped to transform American values. They made Americans aware of such “problems“ as halitosis (口臭) and strange smell of body. More seriously, they helped pro
27、mote a shift from an emphasis on savings toward consumption. They also helped to shift from a culture mainly toward words to the one toward visual images.（分数：5.00）(1).The first paragraph mainly tells us that _.A. advertising improved the product qualityB. advertising helped expand the goods distribu
28、tion areaC. the change of American economy was necessaryD. producing and selling goods locally was the primary form of American economy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The advertisements before the 1880s _.A. did not use images at all B. used various types of imagesC. ignored the role of images D. used many slo
29、gans and brand names（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The word “transform“ (Line 1, Para. 4) means _.A. throw away B. save C. change D. increase（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following is NOT about changes advertising brought to America?A. They shifted American values.B. They led American people to consumptio
30、n.C. They made the Americans realize social problems.D. They shaped the American culture into one oriented to visual images.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The authors purpose of writing this passage is to _.A. describe the characteristics of the advertisements in early daysB. persuade people to pay attention
31、to the importance of visual images in advertisingC. tell people the development and role of American advertisingD. explain how to sell goods by advertisements nowadays（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.十一、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：5.00)In order to write better business reports, you should bear in mind some important factors.Fi
32、rst of all, although there is usually overlap between the different types of business reports, there are also important differences. For example, do they want: a business proposal, a strategic plan, or what? Knowing exactly what type of final report is expected from the outset.Secondly, once you kno
33、w exactly what the client wants, and the specific type of report they are looking for, you are ready to conduct your initial pre-report research. This stage may be as simple as collecting and reading a few background documents supplied by the client, or it could involve developing questionnaires and
34、 conducting detailed interviews with the appropriate people.A trick I always use when working with MS-Word is to create a skeleton document first. That is, before you actually write any of the text, enter the entire Table of Contents that you have already developed into MS-Word, heading by heading,
35、including sub-headings.Finally, once the skeleton framework is in-place, writing the actual report becomes almost like filling in the blanks.Subject: this lecture is about the tips for writing (46) .Stages for writing:1knowing exactly (47) is expected from the outset2conduct the initial (48) 3to wor
36、k with the MS-Word to create (49) 4writing the actual report by filling in (50) （分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十二、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：5.00)AFacultv Study Area BMultimedia Reference RoomCAudio-Visual Resources DBag StorageEChief Librarian FCheckout DeskCRare Editions Exhibition HNew Arrivals
37、 AreaIOnline Searching Area JBook Return DeskKTechnical Services Department LForeign Original Edition CollectionMConference Room NMulti-purpose AuditoriumOBookbinding Room PChinese Collections（分数：5.00）(1)._多媒体阅览室 _外文原版区（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2)._新书陈列区 _珍本展览厅（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3)._教师研修区 _借书处（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(
38、4)._视听资料室 _网上检索区（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5)._装订室 _技术服务部（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十三、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Dear sir,We thank you very much for your order November 3rd. After careful consideration on your request and discussion of our broad of directors, however, we have come to the conclusion that we cannot but declin
39、e your order in this case. In order to reach the limit you required in your specifications we would have to install a large amount of special equipment at our plant, and this would not be possible before January next year without interrupting our normal production.Although our company is one of the
40、leading exporters of the products you need right now and has been dealing in various markets for more than twenty years, we dare not risk a business out of our control.We are really sorry not to be in a position to accept your order, but hope that you will understand our situation. Since a long-stan
41、ding relationship of our two companies has been established, we will be awaiting with keen interest your favorable reply. Please let us have any other inquiries, as we shall be only too pleased to meet your requirements if it is within our power.Yours truly,J. Brown（分数：10.00）(1).When did the buyer m
42、ake the order?On _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).What decision did the seller make?They have decided to _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).What does the seller have to do in order to reach the limit the buyer required?They have to _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).How many years is the seller engaged in this business?For _ years.（分数：
43、2.00）填空项 1:_(5).What kind of relationship did they establish?_ relationship.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：20.00)21.The aim of this report is to assess the main reasons for staff complaints about working conditions and propose ways of improving the situation.A为改善现状，特撰写此报告来找出员工对工作环境不满的主
44、要原因。B该报告的目的在于找出造成员工不满情绪的主要原因，从而确定改善工作环境的方法。C该报告意在找出员工对工作环境不满的主要原因，并且提出改善现状的方法。D该报告旨在找出员工对工作环境不满的主要原因，并且提出可从哪些方面改善现状。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.22.Employees working in the hotel should bear in mind that they can never be too polite to the guests.A旅馆的工作人员应以忍字为本，对客人越礼貌越好。B旅馆的工作人员都应牢记在心：对客人再礼貌都不为过。C旅馆员工工作时都应以忍字为本
45、，决不可对客人过于礼貌。D旅馆员工工作时都应时刻铭记：决不可对客人过于礼貌。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.23.The merger raises a number of issues which will need to be addressed as a matter of urgency and in a manner which is fair to employees of both companies.A这次合并引出了很多亟需处理的问题，处理这些问题时需要以一种对两家公司雇员都公平的方式进行。B这次合并使一定数量的问题上升为亟需处理的问题，只有解决这些问题才能保证对两家公司都公
46、平。C这次合并中有很多问题上升为亟需解决的问题，在解决这些问题时要保证对两家公司都不失公平。D这次合并引出了一定数量的亟需处理的问题，在处理时需以一种对两家公司的雇员都公平的方式进行。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.24.It is desirable for a teacher to have a genuine capacity to understand the minds and feelings of children, since most teachers are school teachers.A自从大多数老师到学校工作以后，他们就觉得培养孩子的能力、努力去理解孩子的思想和情
47、感是每一个老师的欲望。B既然大多数老师都在学校工作，因此老师应具备真正的理解孩子们的思想和情感的能力。C自从大多数老师到学校工作以后，一个老师最好具有真正的理解力和孩子般的情感。D既然大多数老师都在学校工作，因此一个老师应既有真正的能力，又能理解孩子们的思想和情感。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.25.Many of the worlds languages are disappearing as modern communications, migration(人口迁移)and population growth end the isolation of ethnic groups. At least half the worlds 6,000 languages will likely die out in the next century and only 5 percent of languages are safe, meaning t
