1、大学三级(A)-886 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).A. 8. B. 7. C. 5. D. 9.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. She didnt want to watch TV. B. She wanted to go to bed.C. She wanted to listen to the radio. D. Her study was disturbed.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. A car
2、. B. A cow. C. A book. D. A table.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Ask for a three-day leave. B. Go out with his friend.C. Watch films at home. D. Go to visit Bob.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. She is wandering. B. She is thinking.C. The man should wash the clothes. D. She has already washed the clothes.（分数：1.00）A.
3、B.C.D.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)(1).A. 10. B. 9. C. 12. D. 8.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. A picture of Britain. B. A picture of the queens palace.C. A picture of the Rowland Hill. D. A picture of Queen Victoria.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. In a newspaper. B. From a friend.C. On TV. D. In a magazine.（分数：1.00）A
4、.B.C.D.(2).A. Knowledge of English. B. Communication skill.C. Creativity. D. Knowledge about computer.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. He applies for this job to earn more money.B. He majored in computer in the university.C. He knows little about computer.D. He has just graduated from a university.（分数：1.00）A
5、.B.C.D.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1._ got in the wheat than it began to rain heavily.A. No sooner had they B. No sooner have theyC. No sooner they D. No sooner they had（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.He bought her what s
6、he wanted, _ the fact that they were costly.A. even if B. as though C. only if D. regardless of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.We have produced twice as much steel this year _ 4 years ago.A. than we did B. as we didC. than we have produced D. as we have produced（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Her hair and coat were wet becau
7、se it _.A. would be raining B. had been rainingC. would have been raining D. had rained（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.I became a teacher because I preferred books and people _ politics.A. than B. to C. rather D. against（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The farmers, _ houses had been destroyed by the serious flood, were given
8、help by the government.A. who B. what C. which D. whose（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The experience _ in the war will be of great value to us.A. to gain B. gaining C. gained D. gain（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.In our company, everybody is well taken care of, _ position he is in.A. as long as B. even if C. now that D. no
9、 matter what（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Under no circumstances _ leave his post.A. a soldier mustnt B. a solider mustC. mustnt a soldier D. must a solider（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.As a biologist and ecologist, he is _ all forms of hunting.A. against B. down C. back D. off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.0
10、0)11.(Walk) _ in the street the other day, I came across an old friend of mine.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.Greenpeace is an international (organize) _ that works to protect the environment.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.They (forbid) _ from entering the new building because they made such a damage in the old one.（分数：1.0
11、0）填空项 1:_14.It takes (much) _ time to go there by train than by plane.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.He had moral objections to (kill) _ animals for food.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.I began to learn the guitar, and (discover) _ that I was pretty good at it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.He (work) _ in that city for eight years befo
12、re he moved here.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.Nancy studied there and (regard) _ as the top student in the class.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.The (relative) _ recent outbreak of street protests largely reflects the frustration of young people unable to find jobs.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.She loves parties so much that she is
13、always the last (leave) _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)It is clear that some people who participate in exercise training will develop injuries to their bones, muscles, and joints (关节). Despite unfounded reports in the mass media of extremely high injury r
14、ates among adult exercisers, there have been few good studies of exercise injuries in populations. One of the difficulties in performing such studies has been the need to identify both the number of cases and the number of people at risk for injury. In other words, it is difficult to know the number
15、 of individuals injured and the total number of individuals exercising in the population. But these two figures are necessary in order to calculate (统计) true injury rates. Normally, injury is defined as an accident that causes a person to stop exercising for at least one week. The best available stu
16、dies on injury rates show that about 25 to 30 percent of adult runners become “injured“ (based on the above definition) over the course of a year. More serious injuries include those for which the injured person seeks medical care. If only they are considered, injury rates are much lower, perhaps in
17、 the range of 1 percent per year.Little is known about the causes of exercise injuries. One factor that has been linked to injury is the amount of exercise; for example, individuals who run more miles are likelier to be injured than those who run fewer miles. Factors such as age, sex, body type, and
18、 experience have not been shown to be associated with risk of injury. It seems logical that structural abnormalities, sudden increases in training intensity, and types of equipment used are likely to be related to injury risk. However, data to support these opinions are not available.（分数：5.00）(1).Wh
19、at is the writers attitude towards high injury rates among abult exercisers reported by the mass media?A. Positive. B. Indifferent. C. Negative. D. Reserved.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The true injury rates are obtained from _.A. the average number of injuries for each individualB. the amount of exercises
20、for each individualC. the numbers of the injured and all individuals in trainingD. the numbers of people doing exercises and those stopped exercises for one week（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following is NOT shown as the factor for causing exercise injuries?A. The amount of exercise.B. The age,
21、sex and body type.C. Structural abnormalities.D. The sudden increases in training intensity.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The factors that are in relation to exercises injuries _.A. have been obtained from many good studiesB. have been confirmed by many dataC. cannot confirm the risk of equipment typesD. can
22、 be proved easily by the data through calculation（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The passage is mainly about _.A. the high injury rates for those doing exercisesB. the ways to avoid exercise injuriesC. the evidences for the seriousness of exercise injuriesD. the studies about injury rates and causes for injuri
23、es（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.十、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Some people argue that self-plagiarism (自我剽窃) is impossible by definition because plagiarism is theft and people cannot steal from their own work. But, this is not correct in law. And there are circumstances, such as insurance fraud (保险欺诈), etc., when it is
24、possible to steal from oneself.Self-plagiarism, however, must be carefully distinguished from the recycling of ones work that to a greater or lesser extent everyone legally does. Self-plagiarism in academic (学术的) publications is a gray area. However, many universities indirectly recognize the practi
25、ce as deceptive. They publish rules preventing students from handing in basically the same essay for credit in different courses. There are also rules against someone handing in the same graduate thesis to different universities. Among established academics, self-plagiarism is a problem. It means ba
26、sically the same article or book is handed in on more than one occasion for salary raising or promotion.Like all plagiarism the essence of self-plagiarism is the author attempts to cheat the reader. This happens when no indication is given that the work is being recycled or when an effort is made to
27、 disguise the original text. For example, an author just makes cosmetic changes to make the same article, chapter, or book look different. But actually it remains unchanged in its central argument. In this case, disguising a text occurs. Authors change such things as paragraph breaks, capitalization
28、, or the substitution of technical terms in different languages. What he has done is to make readers believe they are reading something completely new. This practice is self-plagiarism.（分数：5.00）(1).In the second sentence of the first paragraph, “this“ refers to _.A. all the activities about plagiari
29、smB. the activities of self-plagiarismC. the argument for the impossibility of self-plagiarismD. the argument for the possibility of self-plagiarism（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is NOT true about self-plagiarism in academic publications?A. It is impossible when one recycles his/her wor
30、k at such extent as everyone legally does.B. It is a clearly defined area especially in universities.C. Handing in the essentially same essay for credit in different courses belongs to it.D. Many universities are strongly opposed to it.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the passage, _ is the essence
31、of self-plagiarism.A. the writers pursuit for money or promotionB. the writers laziness at his/her workC. the writers deception on himselfD. the writers deception on the reader（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The word “cosmetic“ in the last paragraph means _.A. beautiful B. detailed C. surface D. general（分数：1.0
32、0）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following does NOT belong to self-plagiarism?A. No indication about the recycling of the work.B. Disguising the original work by making small changes.C. Indication about the small changes in the work.D. Substitution of technical terms in two different languages.（分数：1.00）A.
33、B.C.D.十一、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. Business managerYou will be responsible for our global business within specific countries and will have a good understanding of international distribution, possibly based on previous experience, plus the ability to work in markets that are highly varied in their cult
34、ure. You will be fluent in a second language and be willing to travel extensively.B. Department store buyerBased at our head office in London, you will select and order stock from our suppliers in Italy. You will need to predict fashion trends and build a strong relationship with our Italian office.
35、 You will have gained your buying experience in womens fashion and will hold a degree in design.C. Legal services administratorAs head of the legal office, your work will include managing the office IT network, typing reports and supervising staff members. You will need good organizational skills in
36、 order to keep ahead of a varied workload. You will be dealing with senior executives and government officials, so a mature and efficient manner is essential.Responsibilities of the employees:1. Business manager: be responsible for (46) within specific countries;2. Department store buyer: to predict
37、 (47) and build relationship with Our Italian office;3. Legal services administrator: to deal with (48) and government officials.Requirements of the employees:1. Business manager: be fluent in (49) ;2. Legal services administrator: good (50) to keep ahead of a varied workload.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_
38、填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十二、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：5.00)ARelevance of motivation theories BSystematic TrainingCPersonnel management DUtilization of Human ResourcesEPrerequisites to Recruitment FAppraisal TechniquesGCost Effectiveness HOrganizational TrendsITrade Union Representation JContinuous DevelopmentKApp
39、roaches to Training LProblems with AppraisalMDetermination of Rewards NHuman Resources SupplyOAssessment Centers POrganizational Culture（分数：5.00）(1)._工会代表 _评估手段（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2)._成本效益 _激励理论的相关性（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3)._确定奖励 _组织趋势（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4)._招聘的前提 _培训方法（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5)._评估中的问题 _评估中心（分数：1.00）
40、填空项 1:_十三、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Complaining about faulty goods or bad service is never easy. First of all, complaints must be made to a responsible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, taking with you any receipt you may have and ask to see the owner.If you dont want to do it in p
41、erson, write a letter. Stick to the facts and keep a copy of what you write. At this stage you should give any receipt numbers, but need not give receipts or other documents to prove you bought the article. If you are dissatisfied with the answer you get, write to the managing director of the firm o
42、r shop. Be sure to keep copies of your own letters and any answers you receive.If your complaint is a just one, the shopkeeper may offer to replace the faulty article. You may have the right to refuse the goods and ask for a refund, but this is only where you have hardly used the goods and have acte
43、d at once. And if you have suffered some special loss, for example, a new washer tears your clothes, you might claim money to replace them. If the shopkeeper offers you a credit note to buy goods in the same shop but you would rather have money back, say so. If you accept a credit note, remember tha
44、t later you wont be able to get refunded. In case the shop owner refuses to refund, approach your Citizens Advice Bureau before you accept a credit note.（分数：10.00）(1).What should you take with you when asking to see the shop owner?_.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).To whom can you write if you are not satisfied
45、with the answer you get?You can write to _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).What kind of right do you have if the shop owner offers to replace the faulty article?You have the right to _ and ask for a refund.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).What can you do if you have suffered some special loss?You can _ to replace it.（分数：2.0
46、0）填空项 1:_(5).To whom can you approach if the shop owner refuses to refund?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：20.00)21.People were not fully aware that peace of mind was very important for health.A. 人们过去并未充分了解心灵的宁静对健康极为重要。B. 如果人们能感觉到大脑的平静，那将对健康极为重要。C. 人们过去对于心灵的宁静对健康的极端重要性并不了解。D. 大脑的平静对健康极为重
47、要，这一点人们尚未充分意识到。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.22.Great efforts should be made to inform the public of the terrible consequences of neglecting environmental protection.A. 公众已经在了解保护环境的结果上做了很大努力。B. 应大力向公众宣传忽视环境保护的可怕后果。C. 应花大力气通知公众忽视环境保护的可怕后果。D. 人们已经在向大众宣传保护环境的结果上做了很大努力。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.23.Without reading the required books before classes, students will find it difficult to understand the class.A. 如学生课前没有按要求看书，他们会觉得难以听懂授课内容。B. 如学生课前不阅读指定书目，他们会觉得难以听懂授课内容。C. 如学生课前不看书
